Morphology and ecology of the parasitic Hymenoptera
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office
Strony 117-133 : ilustracje ; 27 cm ; Bibliografia na stronach 132-133
In the parasitic Hymenoptera of a dry meadow on limestone and a beech forest on limestone (both near Göttingen, FRG) three morphological parameters were analyzed and related to environmental factors: the relative wing surface, the ovipositor length and the relative length of the hind leg (as a measure of body-compactness). Two coefficients of wing surface and one of body-compactness are developed. Wing surface and length of legs turned out to be allometrically related to the thorax volume of the species. Soil living parasitoids had the relatively largest wings and longest hind legs; parasitoids of the canopy level showed the opposite trend. On the dry meadow many more wingless or short winged species occurred than in the beech wood; these species also reached higher densities. In the fully winged species there were more species with smaller wing surfaces on the dry meadow than in the beech wood. Idiobiontic parasitoids appeared to have much higher proportions of wing reduced species than koinobiontic species. The impact of these differences in morphology on community structure is discussed.
Abrams P. 1983 - The theory of limiting similarity - Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 14: 359-376.
Askew R. R., Shaw M. R. 1986 - Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development (In: Insect Parasitoids. Eds. J. Waage. D. Greathead) - Academic Press, London, 225-264.
Basset Y., Kitching R. L. 1991 - Species numer, species abundance and body length or arboreal arthropods associated with an Australian rainforest tree - Ecol. Entomol. 16: 391-402.
Brown V. K. 1985 - Insect herbivores and plant succession - Oikos 44: 17-22.
Brown V. K., Southwood T. R. E. 1983 - Trophic diversity, niche breadth and generation times of exopterygote insects in a secondary succession - Oecologia 56: 220-225.
Brown V. K., Southwood T. R. E. 1987 - Secondary succession: patterns and strategies (In: Colonization. Succession and Stability, Eds. A. J. Gray, M. J. Crawley, P. J. Edwards) - Blackwell, London, 315-337.
Currie D. J., Fritz J. T. 1993 - Global patterns of animal abundance and species energy use - Oikos 67: 56-68.
Cyr H., Peters R. H., Downing J. A. 1997 - Population density and community size structure: comparison of aquatic and terrestrial systems - Oikos 80: 139-149.
Gauld I. D., Bolton B. (Eds.) 1988 - The Hymenoptera - Br. Museum (Nat. Hist.) and Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1-332.
Harrison R. G. 1980 - Dispersal polymorphism in insects - Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 95-118.
Horn H. S., May R. M. 1977 - Limits to similarity among co-existing competitors - Nature 270: 660-661.
Hovemeyer K. 1995 - Trophic links, nutrient fluxes and natural history in the Allium ursinum food web, with particular reference to life history traits of two hovertly herbivores (Diptera: Syrphidae) - Oecologia 102: 86-94.
Hovemeyer K. 1996 - Die Dipterengemeinschaften eines Halbtrockenrasens und einer Hecke im sudniedersachsischen Bergland: eine vergleichende Untersuchung - Drosera '96: 113-127.
Hutchinson G. E. 1959 - Homage to Santa Rosalia or why are there so many kinds of animals - Am. Nat. 93: 145-159.
Johnson C. G. 1969 - Migration and Dispersal of Insects by Flight - Methuen, London.
Kajak A. 1978 - Analysis of consumption by spiders under laboratory and field conditions - Ekol. Pol. 26: 409-428.
Krebs Ch. J. 1985 - Ecology - Harper and Row, London. 1-800.
Lewis C. N., Whitfield J. B. 1997 - Seasonal distribution of Embolemidae (Hymenoptera) in central and northern Arkansas - Ent. News 108: 231-235.
MacNally R. Ch. 1988 - On the statistical significance of the Hutchinsonian size-ratio parameter - Ecology 69: 1974-1982.
Peters R. H. 1983 - The ecological implications of body size - Cambridge, 1-327.
Stippich G. 1986 - Die Spinnenfauna (Arachnida: Araneida) eines Kalkbuchenwaldes: Bedeutung von Habitatstruktur und Nahrung - Thesis Gottingen.
Stork N. E., Blackburn T. M. 1993 - Abundance, body size and biomass of arthropods in tropical forest - Oikos 67: 483-489.
Ulrich W. 1987 - Wirtsbeziehungen der parasitoiden Hautflugler in einem Kalkbuchenwald (Hymenoptera) - Zool. Jb. Syst. 114: 303-342.
Ulrich W. 1988 - Welche Faktoren beeinflussen die Populationen und die Strukturen der Gemeinschaften von bodenlebenden parasitoiden Hymenopteren in einem Kalkbuchenwald? – Thesis Gottingen.
Ulrich W. 1998 - The parasitic Hymenoptera in a beech forest on limestone I: Species composition, species-turnover, abundance and biomass - Pol. J. Ecol. 46: 261-289.
Ulrich W. 1999a - The Hymenoptera of a dry meadow on limestone: Species composition, abundance and biomass - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 29-47.
Ulrich W. 1999b - The numbers of species of Hymenoptera in Europe and assessment of the total number of Hymenoptera in the world - Pol. J. Entomol.: in press.
Ulrich W. 1999c – Abundance, biomass and density boundaries in the Hymenoptera: Analysis of abundance-body size relationship and differences between forest and open landscape habitats - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 73-86.
Ulrich W. 1999d - Regional and local faunas of Hymenoptera: a comparison between local habitats and the total European fauna - Pol. J. Entomol.: in press.
Waloff N. 1983 - Absence of wing polymorphism in the atboreal, phytophagous species of some taxa of temperate Hemiptera: a hypothesis - Ecol. Entomol. 8: 229-232.
Zinnert K. D. 1969 - Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Biologie der Larvenparasiten (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae und Braconidae) mitteleuropaischer Blattwespen aus der Subfamilie Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) - Zeitschr. Ang. Entomol. 64: 180-217; 277-306.
oai:rcin.org.pl:106119 ; ISSN 1505-2249
MiIZ PAN, sygn. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link
Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska
Zasób chroniony prawem autorskim. [CC BY 3.0 PL] Korzystanie dozwolone zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska, której pełne postanowienia dostępne są pod adresem: ; -
Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Biblioteka Muzeum i Instytutu Zoologii PAN
Feb 4, 2022
Jan 20, 2020
115
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/90887
Belokobylskij, Sergey A.
Ulrich, Werner
Ulrich, Werner
Ulrich, Werner
Ulrich, Werner
Ulrich, Werner
Ulrich, Werner
Ulrich, Werner