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RCIN and OZwRCIN projects

Object

Title: Morphology and ecology of the parasitic Hymenoptera: analysis of three morphological parameters and their relationship to environmental factors

Creator:

Ulrich, Werner

Date issued/created:

1999

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Morphology and ecology of the parasitic Hymenoptera

Contributor:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology

Publisher:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office

Place of publishing:

Dziekanów Leśny

Description:

Pages 117-133 : illustrations ; 27 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 132-133)

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

In the parasitic Hymenoptera of a dry meadow on limestone and a beech forest on limestone (both near Göttingen, FRG) three morphological parameters were analyzed and related to environmental factors: the relative wing surface, the ovipositor length and the relative length of the hind leg (as a measure of body-compactness). Two coefficients of wing surface and one of body-compactness are developed. Wing surface and length of legs turned out to be allometrically related to the thorax volume of the species. Soil living parasitoids had the relatively largest wings and longest hind legs; parasitoids of the canopy level showed the opposite trend. On the dry meadow many more wingless or short winged species occurred than in the beech wood; these species also reached higher densities. In the fully winged species there were more species with smaller wing surfaces on the dry meadow than in the beech wood. Idiobiontic parasitoids appeared to have much higher proportions of wing reduced species than koinobiontic species. The impact of these differences in morphology on community structure is discussed.

References:

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Askew R. R., Shaw M. R. 1986 - Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development (In: Insect Parasitoids. Eds. J. Waage. D. Greathead) - Academic Press, London, 225-264.
Basset Y., Kitching R. L. 1991 - Species numer, species abundance and body length or arboreal arthropods associated with an Australian rainforest tree - Ecol. Entomol. 16: 391-402.
Brown V. K. 1985 - Insect herbivores and plant succession - Oikos 44: 17-22.
Brown V. K., Southwood T. R. E. 1983 - Trophic diversity, niche breadth and generation times of exopterygote insects in a secondary succession - Oecologia 56: 220-225.
Brown V. K., Southwood T. R. E. 1987 - Secondary succession: patterns and strategies (In: Colonization. Succession and Stability, Eds. A. J. Gray, M. J. Crawley, P. J. Edwards) - Blackwell, London, 315-337.
Currie D. J., Fritz J. T. 1993 - Global patterns of animal abundance and species energy use - Oikos 67: 56-68.
Cyr H., Peters R. H., Downing J. A. 1997 - Population density and community size structure: comparison of aquatic and terrestrial systems - Oikos 80: 139-149.
Gauld I. D., Bolton B. (Eds.) 1988 - The Hymenoptera - Br. Museum (Nat. Hist.) and Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1-332.
Harrison R. G. 1980 - Dispersal polymorphism in insects - Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 95-118.
Horn H. S., May R. M. 1977 - Limits to similarity among co-existing competitors - Nature 270: 660-661.
Hovemeyer K. 1995 - Trophic links, nutrient fluxes and natural history in the Allium ursinum food web, with particular reference to life history traits of two hovertly herbivores (Diptera: Syrphidae) - Oecologia 102: 86-94.
Hovemeyer K. 1996 - Die Dipterengemeinschaften eines Halbtrockenrasens und einer Hecke im sudniedersachsischen Bergland: eine vergleichende Untersuchung - Drosera '96: 113-127.
Hutchinson G. E. 1959 - Homage to Santa Rosalia or why are there so many kinds of animals - Am. Nat. 93: 145-159.
Johnson C. G. 1969 - Migration and Dispersal of Insects by Flight - Methuen, London.
Kajak A. 1978 - Analysis of consumption by spiders under laboratory and field conditions - Ekol. Pol. 26: 409-428.
Krebs Ch. J. 1985 - Ecology - Harper and Row, London. 1-800.
Lewis C. N., Whitfield J. B. 1997 - Seasonal distribution of Embolemidae (Hymenoptera) in central and northern Arkansas - Ent. News 108: 231-235.
MacNally R. Ch. 1988 - On the statistical significance of the Hutchinsonian size-ratio parameter - Ecology 69: 1974-1982.
Peters R. H. 1983 - The ecological implications of body size - Cambridge, 1-327.
Stippich G. 1986 - Die Spinnenfauna (Arachnida: Araneida) eines Kalkbuchenwaldes: Bedeutung von Habitatstruktur und Nahrung - Thesis Gottingen.
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Ulrich W. 1987 - Wirtsbeziehungen der parasitoiden Hautflugler in einem Kalkbuchenwald (Hymenoptera) - Zool. Jb. Syst. 114: 303-342.
Ulrich W. 1988 - Welche Faktoren beeinflussen die Populationen und die Strukturen der Gemeinschaften von bodenlebenden parasitoiden Hymenopteren in einem Kalkbuchenwald? – Thesis Gottingen.
Ulrich W. 1998 - The parasitic Hymenoptera in a beech forest on limestone I: Species composition, species-turnover, abundance and biomass - Pol. J. Ecol. 46: 261-289.
Ulrich W. 1999a - The Hymenoptera of a dry meadow on limestone: Species composition, abundance and biomass - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 29-47.
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Ulrich W. 1999c – Abundance, biomass and density boundaries in the Hymenoptera: Analysis of abundance-body size relationship and differences between forest and open landscape habitats - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 73-86.
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Relation:

Polish Journal of Ecology

Volume:

47

Issue:

2

Start page:

117

End page:

133

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:106119 ; ISSN 1505-2249

Source:

MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

Access:

Open

Object collections:

Last modified:

Feb 4, 2022

In our library since:

Jan 20, 2020

Number of object content downloads / hits:

128

All available object's versions:

https://rcin.org.pl./publication/90887

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