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Object

Title: Impact of ultraviolet-B radiation on two species of forest dwarf shrubs: bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.)

Creator:

Robakowski, Piotr

Date issued/created:

1999

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Impact of ultraviolet-B radiation on dwarf shrubs

Contributor:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology

Publisher:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office

Place of publishing:

Dziekanów Leśny

Description:

Pages 3-13 : illustrations ; 27 cm ; Bibliographical references (page 13)

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

Impact of UV-B irradiation on chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence of two dwarf shrub species: Vaccinium myrtillus L. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. was investigated. The plants originating from different latitudes were used. The experiment was carried out in the greenhouse. Three variants of ultraviolet-B irradiation were applied: control = 0, lower dose = 11.32 and higher dose = 22.64 kJ m-2 day-1 UV-BBE (biologically effective dose of UV-B). Measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence and chlorophyll content were carried out. The response of dwarf shrubs to the increased UV-B radiation depended on UV-B dose, species traits and provenance. Vaccinium vitis-idaea was less sensitive to UV-B than Vaccinium myrtillus. The permanent discoloration was observed only on Vaccinium myrtillus leaves. The leaf bud break of this species was accelerated at high UV-B dose compared to the control. The UV-B radiation influenced its photosynthetic apparatus: the chlorophyll content in leaves was reduced, the maximal and the steady state fluorescence of chlorophyll were diminished. The chlorophyll content in leaves of Vaccinium vitis-idaea did not change significantly but the relative vitality index and the steady state fluorescence were modified under the influence of the radiation.

References:

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Inskeep W. P., Bloom P. R. 1985 – Extinction coefficients of chlorophyll a and b in N N-dimethylformamide and 80% acetone. Plant Physiol., 77: 483-485.
Ivanzik W., Tevini M., Dohnt G., Voss M., Weiss W., Graber P., Renger G. 1983 - Action of UV-B radiation on photosynthetic primary reaction in spinach chloroplasts. Physiol. Plant., 58: 401-407.
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Johanson U., Gehrke C., Bjorn O. L., Callaghan V. T., Sonesson M. 1995b - The effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on a subarctic heath ecosystem. Ambio, 24 (2): 106-111.
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Łukaszek M., Poskuta J. 1996 - Chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics and CO2 exchange rates in light and in darkness in leaves of tall fescue as affected by UV radiation. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 18 (4): 345-350.
Nogues S., Baker R. N. 1995 - Evaluation of the role of damage to photosystem II in the inhibition of CO2 assimilation in pea leaves on exposure to UV-B radiation. Plant, Cell and Environment, 18: 781-787.
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Zarzycki K. 1984 - Ekologiczne liczby wskaźnikowe roślin naczyniowych Polski [Indicator values of vascular plants in Poland] - PAN, Instytut Botaniki – [Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botanic], Kraków, 45 pp.

Relation:

Polish Journal of Ecology

Volume:

47

Issue:

1

Start page:

3

End page:

13

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:106111 ; ISSN 1505-2249

Source:

MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

Access:

Open

Object collections:

Last modified:

Feb 4, 2022

In our library since:

Jan 20, 2020

Number of object content downloads / hits:

52

All available object's versions:

https://rcin.org.pl./publication/90867

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