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Object
Title: Historical linguist on grzeczny (‘polite’) and grzeczność (‘politeness’)
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Abstract:
The article presents the etymology and history of two basic terms of language etiquette: grzeczny (‘polite’) and grzeczność (‘politeness’). The author shows how the semantics of the noun rzecz, which was derived from the verb rzec, evolved to the meaning correspondent to the Latin noun res. From rzeczy the prepositional phrase was created k rzeczy → krzeczy → grzeczny (vocalization before the word-initial sonorant) which implicated the meaning ‘precisely, sensibly, properly’, and the subsequentgrzeczny, originally ‘suitable, proper’, then ‘sensible’, and finally ‘polite’ (from the 17th c., widespread from the 18th c.). Grzecz ność, derived from the word grzeczny with its latter definition, established and spreaded in the 18th c. the meaning still valid nowadays: ‘courtesy, politeness, good manners’.
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Resource Identifier:
10.17651/POLON.35.7 ; oai:rcin.org.pl:57750
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Terms of use:
Copyright-protected material. May be used within the limits of statutory user freedoms
Digitizing institution:
Institute of Polish Language of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Access:
Object collections:
- Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes > Partners' collections > Institute of Polish Language PAS > Serials
- Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes > Partners' collections > Institute of Polish Language PAS > Filds of science > Humanities > Linguistics > Linguistics Theory and Methodology
- Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes > Partners' collections > Institute of Polish Language PAS > Filds of science > Humanities > Linguistics > Polish Language Linguistics
- Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes > Partners' collections > Institute of Polish Language PAS > Filds of science > Humanities > Linguistics > Modern Polish Language
- Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes > Partners' collections > Institute of Polish Language PAS > Offprint
- Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes > Literature > Journals/Articles
Last modified:
Oct 2, 2020
In our library since:
Jan 24, 2016
Number of object content downloads / hits:
1061
All available object's versions:
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/78137
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| Edition name | Date |
|---|---|
| Historical linguist on grzeczny (‘polite’) and grzeczność (‘politeness’) / Walczak, Bogdan | Oct 2, 2020 |
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