Isotopic measurements in the rings for the investigation of climate change

Sławomira, Pawełczyk

doi:0066-5924

Ta publikacja jest chroniona prawem autorskim. Dostęp do jej cyfrowej wersji jest możliwy na terminalach komputerowych w instytucji, która ją udostępnia.

Tytuł: Isotopic measurements in the rings for the investigation of climate change

Abstrakt:

Isotopic methods have been used widely in recent years in many different fields of research. They allow, amongst other things, for the reconstruction of climatic and environmental change. Isotopic data for reconstruction can be obtained from various archives, such as ice cores, lake sediments, corals, and organic matter. Mass spectrometric methods allow for the precise meas¬urement of stable isotope ratios, as well as the concentration of radiocarbon (the AMS method). One of the isotopic archives frequently used in recent years is tree rings. Isotopic fractionation of organic matter occurring in the tree depends on climatic and environmental conditions. Therefore δ13C, δ18O, δ2H and δ15N in the wood can be used as a sensitive indicator of climatic and environmental change. This paper presents an example of the use of isotopic measurements in tree rings for climate research. The results of δ13C measurements for pine from the Augustów Wilderness region were used for temperature reconstruction

Bibliografia:

Alexander, W. J. and Mitchell, R. L. 1949. Rapid measurement of cellulose viscosity by the nitration method. Analytical Chemistry 21 (12): 1497–1500
Battipaglia, G., Marzaioli, F., Lubritto, C., Altieri, S., Strumia, S., Cherubini, P. and Cotrufo, M.F. 2010. Traffic pollution affects tree-ring width and isotopic composition of Pinus pinea. Science of the total Environment 408: 586–593
Biondi, F. and Waikul, K. 2004. DENDROCLIM2002: A C++ program for statistical calibration of climate signals in tree-ring chronologies. Computers & Geosciences 30: 303–311Biondi, F. and Waikul, K. 2004. DENDROCLIM2002: A C++ program for statistical calibration of climate signals in tree-ring chronologies. Computers & Geosciences 30: 303–311
Brand, W. A. and Coplen, T. B. 2012. Stable isotope deltas: tiny, yet robust signatures in nature. Isotopes in Environmental and health Studies 48 (3): 393–409
Elhani, S., Guehl, J. M., Nys, C., Picard, J-F, Dupouey, J-L. 2005. Impact of fertilization on tree-ring 15N and 13C in beech stands: retrospective analysis. Tree Physiology 25: 1437–1446
Ferrio, J. P., Resco, V., Williams, D. G., Serrano, L. and Voltas, J. 2005. Stable isotopes in arid and semiarid forest ecosystems. Investigación Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales 14: 371–382
Francey, R.J. and Ferquhar, G.D. 1982. An explanation of 13C/12C variations in tree-rings. Nature 297: 28–31
Gagen, M., McCarroll, D., Loader, N.J., Robertson, I., Jalkanen, R. and Anchukaitis, K. J. 2007. Exorcising the ‘segment length curse’: summer temperature reconstruction since AD 1640 using non-detrended stable carbon isotope ratios from pine trees in northern Finland, The Holocene 17 (4): 435–446
Ghosh, P. and Brand, W. A. 2003. Stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry in global climate change research. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 228: 1–33
Gray, J. and Song, S. J. 1984. Climatic implications of the natural variations of D/H ratios in tree ring cellulose. Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters 70: 129–138
Green, J. W. 1963. Wood cellulose. In R. L. Whistler (ed.), Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry 3. New York
Knöller, K., Böttger, T., Haupt, M. and Weise, S. M. 2007. Routine hydrogen isotope measurement of cellulose nitrate by high-temperature pyrolysis – reference materials and precision. Rapid Com¬munications in Mass Spectrometry 21: 3085–3092
Knöller, K., Böttger, T., Weise, S. M. and Gehre, M. 2005. Carbon isotope analyses of cellulose using two different on-line techniques (elemental analysis and high-temperature pyrolysis) – a comparison. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 19: 343–348
Leavitt, S.W. 1993. Environmental Information from 13C/12C Ratios of Wood. Geophysical Monographs 78: 325–331
Loader, N.J., Robertson, I., Barker, A. C., Switsur, V. R. and Waterhouse, J. S. 1997. An improved technique for the batch processing of small whole wood samples to α-cellulose. Chemical Geology 136: 313–317
McCarroll, D. and Loader, N. J. 2004. Stable isotopes in tree rings. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 771–801
McCarroll, D. and Pawellek, F. 2001. Stable carbon isotope ratios of Pinus sylvestris from northern Finland and the potential for extracting a climate signal from long Fennoscandian chronologies. The Holocene 11 (5): 517–526
Pawełczyk, S. and Pazdur, A. 2004. Carbon isotopic composition of tree rings as tool for biomonitoring CO2 level. Radiocarbon 46 (2): 701–719
Pawełczyk, S., Pazdur, A. and Hałas, S. 2004. Stable carbon isotopic composition of tree rings from a pine tree from Augustów Wilderness, Poland, as a temperature and local environment conditions indicator. Isotopes Environmental and Health Studies 40 (2): 145–154
Pazdur, A., Korput, S., Fogtman, M., Szczepanek, M., Hałas, S., Krąpiec, M. and Szychowska-Krąpiec, E. 2005. Carbon-13 in a-cellulose of oak late wood (Jędrzejów, Southern Poland) during the Maunder Minimum. Geological Quarterly 49 (2): 165–172
Rinne, K. T., Loader, N. J., Switsur V. R., Treydte K. S., Waterhouse J. S. 2010. Investigating the influence of sulphur dioxide (SO2) on the stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ18O) of tree rings. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74: 2327–2339
Robertson, I., Lucy, D., Baxter, L., Pollard, A.M., Aykroyd, R.G., Barker, A. C., Carter, A. H. C., Switsur, V. R. and Waterhouse, J. S. 1999. A kernel – based Bayesian approach to climatic reconstruction. Holocene 9: 495–500
Robertson, I., Switsur, V. R., Carter, A. H. C., Barker, A. C., Waterhouse, J. S., Briffa, K. R. and Jones, P. D. 1997. Signal strength and climate relationships in 13C/12C ratios of tree ring cellulose from oak in east England. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (D16): 19,507–19,516
Roden, J. S., Lin, G. and Ehleringer, J.R. 2000. A mechanistic model for interpretation of hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in tree-ring cellulose. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64: 21–35
Schleser, G. H., Helle, G., Lucke, A. and Vos, H. 1999. Isotope signals as climate proxies: the role of transfer functions in the study of terrestrial archives. Quaternary Science Reviews 18: 927–943
Stuiver, M., Burk, R. L. and Quay, P. D. 1984. 13C/12C Ratios in Tree rings and the Transfer of Biospheric Carbon to the Atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 89 (D7): 11,731–11,748
Switsur, V. R., Waterhouse, J. S., Field, E. M. and Carter, A.H. 1996. Climatic signal from stable isotopes in oak tree rings from East Anglia, Great Britain. In J. S. Dean, D. M. Meko and T. W. Swetnam (eds), Tree Rings, Environment and Humanity. Radiocarbon. Tucson
Szychowska-Krąpiec, E. and Krąpiec, M. 2005. The Scots pine chronology (1582–2004 AD) for the Suwałki Region (NE Poland). Geochronomertia 24: 41–52
Young, G. H. F., McCaroll, D., Loader, N. J. and Kirchhefer, A. J. 2010. A 500-year record of summer near-ground solar radiation from tree-ring stable carbon isotopes. The Holocene 20 (3): 315–324
Young, G. H. F., Bale, R. J., Loader, N. J., McCaroll, D., Nayling, N. and Vousden, N. 2012. Central England temperature since AD 1850: the potential of stable carbon isotopes in British oak trees to reconstruct past summer temperatures. Journal of Quaternary Science 27 (6): 606–614