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RCIN and OZwRCIN projects

Object

Title: Dry swamp? Researching a peat bog and settlement in Podłęże near Kraków as a contribution to climate reconstruction in the early Subatlantic period

Creator:

Dzięgielewski, Karol ; Nalepka, Dorota ; Walanus, Adam

Date issued/created:

2013

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Archaeologia Polona Vol. 49 (2011-2013)

Publisher:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

ill. ; 24 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

A Holocene peat bog was excavated during archaeological research of site 17 in Podłęże near Kraków. It was located at the bottom of the valley of the Podłężanka river, a Fore-Carpathian tributary of the Vistula river, with a multiphase prehistoric settlement nearby. Radiocarbon dating of the peat bog deposits was accompanied by analysis of the archaeological remains and pollen analysis. A well, dated dendrochronologically to after 613 BC, allowed the dating of the peat bog to be more precise. Palaeoclimatic data from around Europe indicates that after the episode of sharp cooling and wetting of climate at the beginning of the Subatlantic period (c. 850–650 BC), the climate became warmer and drier (c. 650–450 BC). The well dug into the peat bog may indicate a temporary lowering of the groundwater level due to improved climate conditions. Therefore, the case may contribute – just like the discoveries from the shores of the Kunickie and Koskowickie Lakes in Silesia and from the Elbe valley in Dresden – to the hypothesis of a warmer climatic event during the early Subatlantic period

References:

Dergachev, V. A., Raspopov, O.M., Damblon, F., Jungner, H. and Zaitseva, G.I. 2007. Natural climate variability during the Holocene. Radiocarbon 49 (2): 837–854
Dzięgielewski, K. 2010. Younger phase of the Early Iron Age in western Little Poland according to results of excavations in Podłęże, distr. Wieliczka. Śląskie Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 52: 153–169
Dzięgielewski, K. 2012. Problemy synchronizacji danych paleoklimatycznych i archeologicznych na przykładzie tzw. wahnięcia subatlantyckiego. In W. Blajer (ed.), Peregrinationes archaeologicae in Asia et Europa Joanni Chochorowski dedicatae, 109–119. Kraków
Dzięgielewski, K. and Nalepka, D. 2009. Zapis archeologiczny i palinologiczny działalności człowieka odzwierciedlony w holoceńskim profilu z Podłęża koło Krakowa (wyniki wstępne). In I. Hildebrandt-Radke et al. (eds), Zapis działalności człowieka w środowisku przyrodniczym. VII Warsztaty Terenowe, IV Sympozjum Archeologii Środowiskowej, 20–22 maja 2009, Kórnik, 40–41. Poznań
Dzięgielewski, K., Szczerba, R. and Chudzińska, B. 2011. Osadnictwo z wczesnej epoki brązu, okresu halsztackiego i starszego okresu przedrzymskiego oraz ślady działalności człowieka w czasach średniowiecznych i nowożytnych na stanowisku 17 w Podłężu, pow. wielicki. In S. Kadrow (ed.), Raport 2005–2006, 315–348. Warszawa
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Gühne, A. and Simon, K. 1986. Frühe Siedlungsspuren am Elbübergang in Dresden–Neustadt. Arbeits- und Forschungsberichte zur sächsischen Bodendenkmalpflege 30: 187–343
Klimenko, V. V. 2004. Sharp cooling of the Northern Hemisphere in the Early Subatlantic Age(650–280 BC). PAGES News 12 (1): 13–15
Lamb, H. H. 1982. Reconstruction of the course of postglacial climate over the world. In A.F. Harding (ed.), Climatic change in later prehistory, 11–32. Edinburgh
Maise, Ch. 1999. Archäoklimatologie – Vom Einfluss nacheisenzeitlicher Klimavariabilität in der Ur- und Frühgeschichte. Jahrbuch der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte 81: 197–235
Mierzwiński, A. 1992. Wyniki badań na osadzie ludności kultury łużyckiej w Kunicach, woj. Legnica (stan. 1). Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 44: 129–157
Smolla, G. 1954. Der “Klimasturz“ um 800 vor Chr. und seine Bedeutung für die Kulturentwicklung in Südwestdeutschland. In Festschrift für Peter Goessler. Tübinger Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte, 168–186. Stuttgart
Speranza, A., van Geel, B. and van der Plicht, J. 2002. Evidence for solar forcing of climate change at ca. 850 cal BC from Czech peat sequence. Global and Planetary Change 35: 51–65
Stockmarr, J. 1971. Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores 13: 615–621
Tinner, W., Lotter, A. F., Ammann, B., Conedera M., Hubschmid, P., van Leeuwen, J. F. N. and Wehrli, M. 2003. Climatic change and contemporaneous land-use phases north and south of the Alps 2300 BC to 800 AD. Quaternary Science Reviews 22: 1447–1460
van Geel, B. and Renssen, H. 1998. Abrupt climate change around 2650 BP in North-West Europe:evidence for climatic teleconnections and a tentative explanation. In A.S. Isaar and N. Brown (eds), Water, environment and society in times of climatic change, 21–41. Dordrecht
Walanus, A. and Nalepka, D. 2010. Calibration of Mangerud’s boundaries. Radiocarbon 52 (4): 1639–1644

Relation:

Archaeologia Polona

Volume:

49

Start page:

31

End page:

36

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/pdf

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:61745 ; 0066-5924

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 357 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 358 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 356 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Rights Reserved - Free Access

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. May be used within the limits of statutory user freedoms

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Access:

Open

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