Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Until recently, imagination and belief in ghosts were a marginal research topic. The “spectral turn” not only introduced the figure of a ghost as a tool for analysing cultural and social phenomena, but also validated ghosts as a subject of research. One of the elements of the so-called ghost tourism, located in the spectrum of dark tourism, are ghost walks – strolling tours that combine an interest in materiality and urban folklore. The dominant position in the literature is that due to their specificity, they are an opportunity to get to know the city directly and contribute to the creation of a certain kind of knowledge and alternative heritage. Based on my own observations of such walks organized in Cracow, I argue that the “haunted heritage” is not con-nected with undermining the established way of talking about the city’s history but is an attempt to show an additional perspective and inscribe “terrible” events and places into the dominant discourse.
Bennett G. 1999. “Alas, Poor Ghost!” Traditions of Belief in Story and Discourse, Logan Utah: Utah State University Press.
Certeau de M. 2008. Wynaleźć codzienność. Sztuki działania, przeł. K. Thiel-Jańczuk. Kraków: Wydawnictwo UJ.
Czarnecki B. 2015. Turystyka jako czynnik rozwoju miasta, Ekonomia i Środowisko, 4 (55), 210-220.
Dahlgreen W. 2014. https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2014/10/31/ghosts-exist-say-1-3-brits, [18.04.2023].
Davis C. 2013. Hauntology, Spectres and Phantoms [in:] M. del Pilar Blanco, E. Peeren (eds). The Spectralities Reader Ghosts and Haunting in a Contemporary Cultural Theory. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 53–60.
Derrida J. 2006 [1994]. Specters of Marx. The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International, transl. from the French by P. Kamuf. New York & London: Routledge.
Edensor T. 2001. Performing tourism, staging tourism. (Re)producing tourist space and practice. Tourist Studies, 1 (1), 59-81.
Foley M., Lennon J.J.1996. JFK and dark tourism: A fascination with assassination. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2(4), 198-211.
Goldstein D.E, Grider S.A., Thomas J.B. 2007. Haunting Experiences. Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Logan Utah: Utah State University Press.
Goldstein D.E. 2007. The Commodification of Belief [in:] D. E. Goldstein, S. A. Grider, J. B. Thomas. Haunting Experiences. Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Logan Utah: Utah State University Press, 171–205.
Gordon A. F. 2008 [1997]. Ghostly Matters. Haunting and the Sociological Imagination. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Hanks M. 2016. Haunted Heritage. The Cultural Politics of Ghost Tourism, Populism, and the Past. London: Routledge. 2016.
Holloway J. 2010. Legend-tripping in spooky spaces: ghost tourism and infrastructures of enchantment, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 28(4), 618–637.
Houran J., Hill S.A., Haynes E.D., Bielski U.A. 2020. Paranormal Tourism: Market Study of a Novel and Interactive Approach to Space Activation and Monetization. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 61, 287–311.
IPSOS, 2021. Over a third of Americans believe in ghosts and U.F.O’s. https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/news-polls/belief-in-ghosts-2021, [18.04.2023].
Light, D., Richards, S., Ivanova, P. 2021. Exploring Gothic Tourism: A New Form of Urban Tourism? International Journal of Tourist Cities, 7 (1), 224-236.
Light D. 2017. Progress in dark tourism and thanatourism research: An uneasy relationship with heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 61 (C), 275-301.
Kujawska M. [et al.] 2016. Rośliny w wierzeniach i zwyczajach ludowych – Słownik Adama Fischera, Wrocław: PTL.
Makabryczny Kraków. 2023. https://freewalkingtour.com/pl/krakow/makabryczny-krakow/gclid=CjwKCAjwl6OiBhA2EiwAuUwWZTSNDloKcq7jEmnqdJ-ZZStINE7_gusfEc_ckWHofrJEPRigLZpDkBoCeLwQAvD_BwE, [26.04.2023].
McEvoy E. 2016. Gothic Tourism. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Oldfield E. 2011. Four in ten people believe in ghosts, 11.08. https://www.theosthinktank.co.uk/comment/2009/04/13/four-in-ten-people-believe-in-ghosts [18.04.2023].
Opinia uczestnika. 2022. Opinia uczestnika wycieczki „Przerażający Kraków”, 24.07. [online] https://www.getyourguide.pl/krakow-l40/przerazajacy-krakow-2-godzinna-wycieczka-piesza-po-miescie-t146562/?partner=true, [22.03.2023].
Opinia uczestnika. 2023. Opinia uczestnika wycieczki „Przerażający Kraków”, 24.07. [online] https://www.getyourguide.pl/krakow-l40/przerazajacy-krakow-2-godzinna-wycieczka-piesza-po-miescie-t146562/?partner=true, [22.03.2023].
Price R. Dark Tourism. A Guide to Resources, Reference & User Services Quarterly, Winter 2017, Vol. 57, No.2, s. 97.
Przerażająca piesza wycieczka po Krakowie. 2023. https://www.booking.com/attractions/pl/prbhmnlhnmkh-creepy-krakow-walking-tour.pl.html [22.03.2022].
Seaton A.V. 1996. Guided by the dark: From thanatopsis to thanatourism. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2:4, 234-244.
Seaton T. 2022. Dark Tourism as History: Dark Tourism in History [in:] E. Zuelow, K. J. James (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the History of Tourism and Travel (online edn, Oxford Academic, 21 June), https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190889555.013.30, [06.03.2023].
Smith L. 2012. Discourses of heritage: implications for archaeological community practice. Nuevo Mundo/Mundos Nuevos, http://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/64148; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.64148.
Statista Research Department. 2017. Paranormal beliefs in Great Britain in 2017, by age group. https://www.statista.com/statistics/935178/paranormal-beliefs-in-britain/, [18.04.2023].
The 20 most haunted. 2022. The 20 most haunted places in the world, 26.10. https://www.wanderlust.co.uk/content/the-worlds-10-most-haunted-places/ [28.02.2023].
Thomas J.B. 2007. The Usefulness of Ghost Stories [in:] D. E. Goldstein, S.A. Grider, J.B. Thomas. Haunting Experiences. Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Logan Utah: Utah State University Press, 25–59.
Timothy D.J. 2018, Sites of Suffering, Tourism, and the Heritage of Darkness: Illustrations from the United States [in:] The Palgrave Handbook of Dark Tourism Studies, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 381-398.
Vickers S. 2023. The world’s most haunted places, 07.02. [online] https://www.roughguides.comgallery/worlds-most-haunted-places/ [28.02.2023].
Weinstock J. A. 2013. Spectral America [in:] M. del Pilar Blanco, E. Peeren (eds). The Spectralities Reader Ghosts and Haunting in Contemporary Cultural Theory, New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 61–68.
Zjawiska nadprzyrodzone. 2017. Zjawiska nadprzyrodzone oczami Polaków. Raport badawczy opracowany na podstawie badań zrealizowanych na zlecenie telewizji CI Polsat (Crime+Investigation).
oai:rcin.org.pl:240878 ; 1429-0618 ; e-ISSN 2719-6526 ; doi:10.23858/JUE21.2023.001
IAiE PAN, call no. P 714 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 1505 ; click here to follow the link
Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license
Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Mar 26, 2024
Mar 26, 2024
38
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/277193
Edition name | Date |
---|---|
Hołda, Renata, 2023, Ghost tour. „Straszne” dziedzictwo miasta | Mar 26, 2024 |
Czerwińska, Kinga
Sztachelska, Jolanta Wosik, Jakub Giebułtowski, Jerzy
Mazur, Aneta