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Object

Title: The Middle Palaeolithic Assemblage with Bahari Technique from the Site 21b in Deir el‑Bahari (Western Thebes), Upper Egypt

Creator:

Drobniewicz, Barbara ; Ginter, Bolesław

Date issued/created:

2020

Resource type:

Tekst

Subtitle:

Archaeologia Polona Vol. 58 (2020)

Publisher:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

il. ; 24 cm

Type of object:

Czasopismo/Artykuł

Abstract:

In the 1970s, the authors of this paper explored the Site 21b, situated in the north-western fringe of the Deir el‑Bahari Valley, in the Theban Massif (Upper Egypt). Based on the significant variability in the state of preservation of artefacts’ surfaces, six series of artefacts were identified, corresponding to the Middle Palaeolithic and Pre-Dynastic assemblages. The most detailed analysis was performed for the inventory of the series 2, which was ascribed to a previously unknown industry with the Levallois technique and Mousterian discoidal cores. This industry is also characterised by an occurrence of a specific manner of obtaining flakes from globular and thick, flattened, lens-like nodules, abundantly occurring in the local Lower Eocene limestone. This manner of flake production was called the Bahari technique. Due to the occurrence of sidescrapers, Mousterian points, denticulated and notched pieces, the chronology of this series was determined as Middle Palaeolithic

References:

Arcelin, A. 1869. Lettre a M. de Mortillet: L’âge de la pierre en Égypte, Revue Archéologique, Série 2: 136–407
Arcelin, A. 1870. L’industrie primitive en Égypte et en Syrie. Mission Scientifique de Ministere de l’Instruction Publique 1868–69. Raport au Ministre, Mâcon 9: 155–189
Cottevieille-Giraudet, R. 1933. L’Égypte avant l’histoire, Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale: 3: 1–168
Debono, F. 1972. Gisements préhistoriques de la Montagne thébaine, Graffiti de la Montagne thébaine: 1: 3, Le Caire
Drobniewicz, B., Ginter, B. and Kozłowski, J. K. 1976. Topographie préhistorique du cirque de Deir el‑Bahari, Deir el‑Bahari 1. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prace Archeologiczne 24: 11–26
Drobniewicz, B. and Ginter, B. 2019. Deir el‑Bahari, Upper Egypt. In M. Chłodnicki and P. L. Polkowski (eds), When the Sahara was green. Polish archaeological research on the prehistory of North Africa, Poznań, 105-108
Heflik, W. and Kozłowski, J. K. 1977. Remarques sur la caractéristique géologique, minéralogique et pétrographique des sédements du Nil dans le Cirque de Deir el‑Bahari, Deir el‑Bahari 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prace Archeologiczne 25: 7–30
Marks, A. E. 1968a. The Mousterian Industries of Nubia. In F. Wendorf (ed.), The Prehistory of Nubia 1, Dallas, Texas, 194-314
Marks, A. E. 1968b. The Khormusan: An Upper Pleistocene Industry in Sudanese Nubia. In F. Wendorf (ed.), The Prehistory of Nubia 1, Dallas, Texas, 315-391
Pitt Rivers, A. 1882. On the discovery of chert implements in stratified gravel in the Nile Valley near Thebes, The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 11: 382–400
Said, R. 1975. The geological evolution of the River Nile. In F. Wendorf and A. E. Marks (eds), Problems in Prehistory Northern Africa and the Levant, Dallas, Texas, 1-44
Said, R., Wendorf, F. and Schild, R. 1970. The Geology and Prehistory of the Nile Valley in Upper Egypt, Archaeologia Polona 12: 19–42
Sanford, K. S. and Arkell, W. J. 1933. Palaeolithic Man in the Nile Valley in Nubia and Upper Egypt, The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications 17
Schweinfurth, G. 1903. Steinzeitliche Forschungen in Ober Ägypten, Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 35: 798–838
Tawfik, H. A., Zahran, E. K., Abdel‑Hammed, A. T. and Maejima, W. 2011. Mineralogy, petrography, and biostratigraphy of the Lower Eocene succession at Gebel El-Qurn, West Luxor, Southern Egypt, Arabian Journal of Geosciences 4: 520

Relation:

Archaeologia Polona

Volume:

58

Start page:

63

End page:

78

Detailed Resource Type:

Artykuł

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:133591 ; 0066-5924 ; doi:10.23858/APa58.2020.004

Source:

IAiE PAN, sygn. P 357 ; IAiE PAN, sygn. P 358 ; IAiE PAN, sygn. P 356 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Na tych samych warunkach 3.0 Polska

Terms of use:

Zasób chroniony prawem autorskim. [CC BY-SA 3.0 PL] Korzystanie dozwolone zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Na tych samych warunkach 3.0 Polska, której pełne postanowienia dostępne są pod adresem: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Original in:

Biblioteka Instytutu Archeologii i Etnologii PAN

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