Subtitle:

Archaeologia Polona Vol. 58 (2020)

Publisher:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

ill. ; 24 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

In the 1970s, the authors of this paper explored the Site 21b, situated in the north-western fringe of the Deir el‑Bahari Valley, in the Theban Massif (Upper Egypt). Based on the significant variability in the state of preservation of artefacts’ surfaces, six series of artefacts were identified, corresponding to the Middle Palaeolithic and Pre-Dynastic assemblages. The most detailed analysis was performed for the inventory of the series 2, which was ascribed to a previously unknown industry with the Levallois technique and Mousterian discoidal cores. This industry is also characterised by an occurrence of a specific manner of obtaining flakes from globular and thick, flattened, lens-like nodules, abundantly occurring in the local Lower Eocene limestone. This manner of flake production was called the Bahari technique. Due to the occurrence of sidescrapers, Mousterian points, denticulated and notched pieces, the chronology of this series was determined as Middle Palaeolithic

References:

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Arcelin, A. 1870. L’industrie primitive en Égypte et en Syrie. Mission Scientifique de Ministere de l’Instruction Publique 1868–69. Raport au Ministre, Mâcon 9: 155–189
Cottevieille-Giraudet, R. 1933. L’Égypte avant l’histoire, Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale: 3: 1–168
Debono, F. 1972. Gisements préhistoriques de la Montagne thébaine, Graffiti de la Montagne thébaine: 1: 3, Le Caire
Drobniewicz, B., Ginter, B. and Kozłowski, J. K. 1976. Topographie préhistorique du cirque de Deir el‑Bahari, Deir el‑Bahari 1. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prace Archeologiczne 24: 11–26
Drobniewicz, B. and Ginter, B. 2019. Deir el‑Bahari, Upper Egypt. In M. Chłodnicki and P. L. Polkowski (eds), When the Sahara was green. Polish archaeological research on the prehistory of North Africa, Poznań, 105-108
Heflik, W. and Kozłowski, J. K. 1977. Remarques sur la caractéristique géologique, minéralogique et pétrographique des sédements du Nil dans le Cirque de Deir el‑Bahari, Deir el‑Bahari 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prace Archeologiczne 25: 7–30
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Said, R., Wendorf, F. and Schild, R. 1970. The Geology and Prehistory of the Nile Valley in Upper Egypt, Archaeologia Polona 12: 19–42
Sanford, K. S. and Arkell, W. J. 1933. Palaeolithic Man in the Nile Valley in Nubia and Upper Egypt, The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications 17
Schweinfurth, G. 1903. Steinzeitliche Forschungen in Ober Ägypten, Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 35: 798–838
Tawfik, H. A., Zahran, E. K., Abdel‑Hammed, A. T. and Maejima, W. 2011. Mineralogy, petrography, and biostratigraphy of the Lower Eocene succession at Gebel El-Qurn, West Luxor, Southern Egypt, Arabian Journal of Geosciences 4: 520

Relation:

Archaeologia Polona

Volume:

58

Start page:

63

End page:

78

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:133591 ; 0066-5924 ; doi:10.23858/APa58.2020.004

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 357 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 358 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 356 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-SA 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-SA 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-SA 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Access:

Open