• Search in all Repository
  • Literature and maps
  • Archeology
  • Mills database
  • Natural sciences

Search in Repository

How to search...

Advanced search

Search in Literature and maps

How to search...

Advanced search

Search in Archeology

How to search...

Advanced search

Search in Mills database

How to search...

Advanced search

Search in Natural sciences

How to search...

Advanced search

RCIN and OZwRCIN projects

Object

Title: Mining for Salt in European Prehistory

Creator:

Harding, Anthony

Date issued/created:

2018

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech

Publisher:

Archaeopress Archaeology

Place of publishing:

Oxford; England

Description:

ill. ; 29 cm

Type of object:

Book/Chapter

Abstract:

Salt was produced in a number of ways in ancient times. Evaporation using briquetage was the commonest, but mining or quarrying rock salt is better known, especially from the famous mines at Hallstatt (Gmunden district) and the Dürrnberg (Hallein district). One of the richest areas for salt is the Carpathian zone; the article describes the results of recent fieldwork in Romania, where a technique using wooden troughs and wattle-framed ponds was used. It is argued that a form of open-cast mining was employed, the troughs used to assist breaking up the rock salt surface, and perhaps also to facilitate concentration of brine

References:

Aali, A., Stöllner, T., Abar, A. and Rühli, F. 2012. The salt men of Iran: the salt mine of Douzlakh, Chehrabad, Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 42 (1), 61–81
Barth, F.E. 1982. Prehistoric saltmining at Hallstatt, Bulletin Institute Archaeology London 19, 31–43
Barth, F.E. 1998. Bronzezeitliche Salzgewinnung in Hallstatt. In B. Hänsel (ed.) Mensch und Umwelt in der Bronzezeit Europas, Kiel, Vlg Marie Leidorf, 123–128
Bertaux, J.-P. 1976. L’archéologie du sel en Lorraine, ‘Le briquetage de la Seille’ (Etat actuel des recherches). In J.-P. Millotte, A. Thévenin and B. Chertier (eds), Livret-Guide de l’excursion A7, Champagne, Lorraine, Alsace, Franche-Comté, UISPP IXe Congrès Nice 1976, Paris, Union internationale pour l’étude du Quaternaire, 64–79
Daire, M.-Y. 2003. Le sel des Gaulois. Collection des Hesperides, Paris, Errance
Daire, M.-Y. (ed.). 1994. Le sel gaulois. Bouilleurs de sel et ateliers de briquetages armoricains à l’Âge du Fer, Saint-Malo, Centre Régional d’Archéologie d’Alet
Fawn, A.J., Evans, K.A., McMaster, I. and Davies, G.M.R. (eds). 1990. The Red Hills of Essex: Salt-making in antiquity, Colchester, Colchester Archaeological Group
Gouletquer, P.L. 1970. Les briquetages armoricains. Technologie protohistorique du sel en Armorique, Rennes, Faculté des sciences de Rennes
Harding, A. 2011. Evidence for salt production rediscovered in the Hungarian Central Mining Museum, The Antiquaries Journal 91, 27–49
Harding, A. and Kavruk, V. 2013. Explorations in Salt Archaeology in the Carpathian Zone, Budapest, Archaeolingua
Jaanusson, H. and Jaanusson, V. 1988. Sea-salt as a commodity of barter in Bronze Age trade of northern Europe. In B. Hardh, L. Larsson, D. Olausson and R. Petré (eds), Trade and Exchange in Prehistory. Studies in Honour of Berta Stjernquist, Acta Archaeologica Lundensia, series in 8º, 16. Lund, Lunds Universitets Historiska Museum, 107– 12
Kern, A., Kowarik, K., Rausch, A.W. and Reschreiter, H. (eds). 2009. Kingdom of Salt. 7000 years of Hallstatt (English version of Salz-Reich. 7000 Jahre Hallstatt, 2008), Vienna, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Veröffentlichungen der prähistorischen Abteilung 3
Kowarik, K. 2009. Aus nah und fern. Gedanken zu den Versorgungsstrukturen des bronzezeitlichen Salzbergbaus in Hallstatt, Mitteilungen der anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 139, 105–113
Kowarik, K. and Reschreiter, H. 2010. Provisioning a salt mine. On the infrastructure of the Bronze Age salt mines of Hallstatt. In F. Mandl and H. Stadler (eds), Archäologie in den Alpen. Alltag und Kult, Haus im Ennstal, ANISA, Forschungsbericht der ANISA Band 3 / Nearchos Band 19, 105–116
Lane, T. and Morris, E.L. (eds). 201. A Millennium of Saltmaking: prehistoric and Romano-British salt production in the Fenland, Sleaford, Heritage Trust for Lincolnshire, Lincolnshire Archaeology and Heritage Reports Series, 4
Lewis, C.A. 1996. Prehistoric Mining at the Great Orme. Criteria for the identification of early mining, Unpublished MPhil dissertation, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales Bangor, Available online at http://www.greatormemines.info/Prehistoric%20Mining%20 at%20the%20Great%20Orme.pdf
Marro, C. 2011. La mine de sel de Duzdaği: une exploitation plurimillénaire. Mission Archéologique du Bassin de l’Araxe and Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Naxçivan branch (AMEA) http://www.clio.fr/securefilesystem/Marro-Clio2011-texte.doc: accessed 29 April 2013
Olivier, L. 2005. Le ‘Briquetage de la Seille’ (Moselle): bilan d’un programme de cinq années de recherché archéologiques (2001-2005), Antiquités nationales 37, 219–230
Olivier, L. 2010. Nouvelles recherches sur le site de sauniers du premier Age du Fer de Marsal ‘La Digue’ (Moselle), Antiquités nationales 41, 127–160
Preisig, E. 1877. Geschichte des Máramaroser Bergbaues, Oesterreichische Zeitschrift für Berg- und Hüttenwesen 25/28–30, Tafel 12, 301–303, 311–313, 321–323
Prilaux, G. 2000. La production de sel à l’Age du Fer. Contribution à l’établissement d’une typologie à partir des exemples de l’autoroute A16, Montagnac, M. Mergoil, Protohistoire européene 5
Prilaux, G., Chaidron, C., Lemaire, F. and Masse, A. 2011. Les âges du sel en Gaule du Nord, Archéopages 31 (January), 22–31
Stöllner, T. 1999. Der prähistorische Salzbergbau am Dürrnberg bei Hallein I. Forschungsgeschichte - Forschungsstand – Forschungsanliegen, Rahden/Westf, M. Leidorf, Dürrnberg-Forschungen Band 1, Abteilung Bergbau
Stöllner, T. 2002. Der prähistorische Salzbergbau am Dürrnberg bei Hallein II. Die Funde und Befunde der Bergwerksausgrabungen zwischen 1990 und 2000, Rahden/Westf. Dürrnberg-Forschungen Band 3, Abteilung Bergbau, Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum 113, 2 volumes
Stopes, H. 1879. The salting mounds of Essex, Archaeological Journal 36, 369–372
Thoen, H. 1990. La production du sel à l’époque celtique. In G. Leman-Delerive (ed.), Les Celtes en France du Nord et en Belgique, VIe -Ier siècle avant J.-C.: année de l’archéologie (Catalogue d’exposition, Musée des Beaux- Arts de Valenciennes), Brussels, 282–290
Wollmann, V. 1996. Mineritul metalifer, extragerea sării şi carierele de piatră în Dacia Romană / Der Erzbergbau, die Salzgewinnung und die Steinbrüche im Römischen Dakien, Cluj-Napoca, Muzeul de Istorie, Bibliotheca Musei Napocensis 13, Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Bergbau–Museum Bochum 63

Start page:

323

End page:

329

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:130398

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-SA 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-SA 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-SA 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget. ; European Union. European Regional Development Fund

Access:

Open

×

Citation

Citation style:

This page uses 'cookies'. More information