Subtitle:

Matter and nutrient economy under conditions of sewage

Contributor:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Ekologii

Publisher:

Oficyna Wydawnicza Instytutu Ekologii PAN

Place of publishing:

Dziekanów Leśny

Description:

Pages 555-574 ; 27 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 571-574) ; Abstract in Polish

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

Forest phytocenoses (a fresh pine forest and a clearing) were fertilized with starch sewage containing organic and inorganic compounds. Fertilization influenced physico-chemical properties of the soil as well as structure and magnitude of plant production. Three groups of species differing with respect to their tolerance to enhanced quantities of available nutrients were found to occur: (1) oligotrophic species, e.g. Dicranum undulatum and Vaccinium vitis-idaea, (2) mezotrophic species, e.g. Vaccinium myrtillus and Trientalis europaea and (3) eutrophic species, e.g. Urtica dioica, Rubus idaeus and Stellaria media. Contents of eight analyzed biogenic elements (Ca, Mg, K, Na, P, S, Cl, N) in biomass of the investigated plant species were different. The total content of elements in biomass of ground vegetation at the control forest amounted to 40 kg ha-1, whereas in the fertilized area – to 116 kg ha-1 (ca. 3-fold increase). In the clear-cut control area, element content in biomass of ground flora was estimated to be 27 kg ha-1, while in the fertilized clearing – 60 kg ha-1 (ca. 2-fold increase).

References:

1. Aulak W. 1970 - Studies on herb layer production in the Circaeo-Alnetum Oberg. 1953 association - Ekol. pol. 18: 411-427.
2. Baule H. 1973 - Nawożenie w praktyce leśnictwa światowego [Fertilization in the world forestry practice] - Las Pol. 13-14: 27 pp.
3. Baule H., Fricker C. 1973 - Nawożenie drzew leśnych [Fertilization of forest trees] - PWRiL, Warszawa, 315 pp.
4. Bradsbaw A. D. 1983 - The reconstruction of ecosystems - Journal of Applied Ecology, 11: 1-17.
5. Bradshaw A. D., Chadwick M. J. 1980 - The Restoration of Land - Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, Edinburgh, Boston, Melbourne, 317 pp.
6. Casteri Di F. (Ed.) 1996 - Biodiversity, science and development. Towards a new partnership - CAB International, International Union of Biological Sciences, 644 pp.
7. Cybulko T. 1965 - Z badań nad mineralnym nawożeniem borówki czernicy (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) rosnącej w warunkach naturalnych [Investigation on the mineral fertilization of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) growing under natural conditions] - Roczn.WSR, Poznań, Leśn. 27: 45-54.
8. Czerwiński Z., Pracz J. 1995a - Content of mineral components in the overground parts of the herb layer plants in Tilio-Carpinetum communities - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 139-152.
9. Czerwiński Z., Pracz J. 1995b - Content of mineral components in the herb layer plants of the alderwood Carici elongatae-Alnetum - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 171-176.
10. Czerwiński Z., Pracz J. 1995c - Content of mineral elements in the overground parts of herb layer plants in the Sphagno girgensohnii-Piceetum community - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 195-203.
11. Czerwiński Z., Pracz J. 1995d - Contents of mineral elements in the overground parts of herb layer plants in the community of Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetum Kleist 1929 - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 221-226.
12. Czerwiński Z., Pracz J. 1995e - Content of mineral elements in the overground parts of herb layer plants in the community of Sphagno-Caricetum rostratae Steffen 1931 - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 237-242.
13. Czerwiński Z., Traczyk T. 1985a - Contest of mineral nutrients and ionic equilibrium in grassland plants of the Jorka River watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 371-380.
14. Czerwiński Z., Traczyk T. 1985b - Contents and accumulation of mineral nutrients in roots of grassland plants of the Jorka River watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 381-391.
15. Czerwiński Z., Traczyk T. 1985c - Accumulation of mineral nutrients in overground and underground parts of grassland plants of the Jorka River watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 393-403.
16. Czerwiński Z., Traczyk T. 1985d - Chemical composition and accumulation of mineral compounds in plants of Lake Jorzec - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 405-421.
17. Czerwiński Z., Traczyk T. 1985e - Contents of mineral nutrients in xylem of some trees and in herb layer plants from forest communities covering the Jorka River watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 423-431.
18. Czerwiński Z., Traczyk T., Pracz J. 1978a - Chemical composition of meadow postgathering residues and mineral fertilization - Pol. ecol. Stud. 4: 259-265.
19. Czerwiński Z., Traczyk T., Pracz J. 1978b - The dynamics and chemical composition of surface detritus in meadow ecosystems - Pol. ecol. Stud. 1: 267-281.
20. Czerwiński Z., Traczyk T., Wilpiszewska I. 1985a - Accumulation of mineral elements in cereal plants - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 349-360.
21. Czerwiński Z., Traczyk T., Wilpiszewska I. 1985b - Contents and accumulation of mineral elements in some fodder and industrial crops - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 361-370.
22. Czępińska-Kamińska D., Janowska E. 1992 - Kierunki przemian właściwosci fizykochemicznych i chemicznych gleb pod wpływem nawadniania ściekami komunalnymi [The course of changes in physico-chemical and chemical properties of the soil affected by irrigation with municipal waste water] - Prace IBL, ser. B, nr spec.: 54-68.
23. Driesche Van R. G., Bellows T. S. 1996 - Biological control - Chapman and Hall, International Thomson Publishing Company, 539 pp.
24. Dyguś K. H., Traczyk T. 1995a - Phytosorption of nutrients in the herb layer of the Vaccinium uliginosi-Pinetum Kleist 1929 community - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 227-230.
25. Dyguś K. H., Traczyk T. 1995b - Nutrient accumulation by vascular plants in a transition bog, Sphagno-Caricetum rostratae Steffen 1931 - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 243-248.
26. Dyguś K. H. 1997 - Impact of starch sewage fertilization on phytocenoses of a fresh pine forest and a clearing. I. Vegetation changes as an effect of sewage fertilization - Ekol. pol. 45: 531-553.
27. Holmen H. 1964 - Forest ecological studies on drained peat land in the province of Uppland, Sweeden, parts I-III - Stud. Forest. suec. 16, 303 pp.
28. Hohne H. 1962 - Vergleichende Untersuchungen uber Mineralstoff - und Stickstaffgehalt sowie Trockensubstanzproduktion von Waldbodenpflanzen - Arch. Forstwest. Berlin, 11, 10: 1085-1141.
29. Hohne H. 1963 - Der Mineralstoff - und Stickstoffgehalt van Waldbodenpflanzen in Abhangigheit von Standort - Arch. Forstwest. Berlin, 12, 8: 791-805.
30. Huser R. 1972 - Problematik der Ausbringung von ausgefaulten Klarschlamm in den Wald - Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift. Jg. 27, 9-10, 150 pp.
31. Izdebski K. 1978 - Materiały do badań nad zawartością substancji mineralnych azotu u wybranych gatunków runa leśnego [Materials for studies on the content of mineral substances and nitrogen in selected species of the herb layer] - Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, C. 33, 16: 203-216.
32. Izdebski K., Kimsa T., Kozak K., Michna E., Popiołek Z., Strączek A., Zienkiewicz A. 1977 – The effect of habitat in two forest ecosystems on the productivity of pine stands in Central Roztocze - Ekol. pol. 25: 89-105.
33. Izdebski K., Kimsa T., Strączek A. 1976 - Dynamika zawartości niektórych składników mineralnych w runie i glebie wybranych zbiorowisk borowych Roztocza Środkowego [Dynamics of some mineral nutrients in herb layer and the soil of selected forest communities of central Roztocze] - Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, C, 31, 3: 69-78.
34. Izdebski K., Popiołek Z. 1975 - Dynamika zawartości przyswajalnego fosforu i potasu w roślinach i glebie zespołów borowych na Roztoczu Środkowym [Dynamics of assimilable phosphorus and potassium in plants and soil of forest associations of central Roztocze] - Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, C, 30, 15: 101-112.
35. Jordan III W. R., Gilpin M. E., Aber J. D. (Eds) 1990 - Restoration ecology. A synthetic approach to ecological research - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney, 342 pp.
36. Kaunisto S. 1992 - Effect of potassium fertilization on the growth and nutrition of Scots pine - Suo, 43: 45-62.
37. Keller T. 1971 - Der Einfluss der Stickstoffernahrung auf den Gaswechsel der Fichte – Allgemeine Forst und Jagdzeitung, 142: 189-193.
38. Kotowska J., Traczyk T. 1995 - Phytosorption of nutrients in the herb layer of the Sphagno-girgensohnii-Piceetum Pol. 1962 community - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 205-211.
39. Malkonen E. 1975 - Annual primary production and nutrient cycle in some Scots Pine Stands - Commun. Inst. Forest. Fen. 84: 1-88.
40. Marrs R. H. 1978 - Seasonal changes and multivariate studies of the mineral element status of several members of the Ericaceae - J. Ecol. 66: 829-834.
41. Moilanen M. 1993 - Lannoituksen vaikutus mannyn ravinnetilaan ja kasvuun Pohjos-Pohjanmaan ja Kainuun soilla [Effect of fertilization on the nutrient status and growth of Scots pine on drained peatlands in nothern Ostrobothnia and Kainuu] - Folia For. 820: 1-37.
42. Moszyńska B. 1973 - Methods for assessing production of the upper parts of shrubs and certain perennial plants - Ekol. pol. 21: 359-367.
43. Moszyńska B. 1983 - Some problems on ecology of Vaccinium myrtillus L. in pine forest communities - Pol. ecol. Stud. 9: 565-643.
44. Obmiński Z. 1977 - Ekologia lasu [Forest ecology] - PWN, Warszawa, 473 pp.
45. Odum E. P. 1982 - Podstawy ekologii [Fundamentals of ecology] - PWRiL, Warszawa, 660 pp.
46. Olszowski J. 1976a - The effect of fertilization on a pine forest ecosystem in an industrial region. I. Forest stand volume increment - Ekol. pol. 24: 285-297.
47. Olszowski J. 1976b - The effect of fertilization on a pine forest ecosystem in an industrial region. V. Chemical properties of the soils - Ekol. pol. 24: 331-344.
48. Olszowski J. 1976c - The effect of fertilization on a pine forest ecosystem in an industrial region. VI. Biological activity of the soils - Ekol. pol. 24: 345-358.
49. Ovington J. D. 1956 - Studies of the development of woodland conditions under different trees. The mineral composition of the ground fora - Ecol. 44: 597-604.
50. Ovington J. D. 1962 - Quantitative ecology and woodland ecosystems - Adv. ecol. Res. 1: 103-192.
51. Pasternak-Kuśmierska D., Traczyk T. 1995a - Phytosorption of nutrients by the herb layer of the Tilio-Carpinetum Tracz. 1962 community - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 153-162.
52. Pasternak-Kuśmierska D., Traczyk T. 1995b - Phytosorption of nutrients by the herb layer of the Carici elongatae-Alnetum Koch 1926 community - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 177-183.
53. Polakowski B., Endler Z. 1985 - Primary production of herb layer in forest and shrub communities of the Jorka River watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 321-336.
54. Poncet A. 1970 - Renovation des eaux urbaines usees en fertilisation forestiere par irrigation - Revue Forestiere Francaise, 22: 85-88.
55. Puchalski T., Prusinkiewicz Z. 1975 - Ekologiczne podstawy siedliskoznawstwa leśnego [Ecological foundations of forest habitat science] - PWRiL, Warszawa, 463 pp.
56. Reiners W. A., Reiners N. M. 1970 - Energy and nutrient dynamics of forest floor in three Minuesota forests - J. Ecol. 58: 497-519.
57. Siebert-Rost K., Jahn G. 1988 - Veranderungen der Waldbodenvegetation wahrend der letzten Jahrzehnte - Eignung zur Bioindication von Immisionswirkungen - Forst und Holzwirt 4: 75-81.
58. Sommer U., Fassbender H. W. 1975 - Moglichkeiten der Abwasserverrieselung in Waldbestanden - Allgemeine Forst Zeitschrift, Jol. 30, 22: 469-471.
59. Sapper W. E., Kardos L. T. 1972a - Effects of municipal waste water disposal on the forest ecosystem - J. Forestry, 70: 612-616.
60. Sopper W. E., Kardos L. T. 1972b - Municipal Wastewater Aids Revegetation of Strip-Mined, Spoil Banks - J. Forestry, 70: 612-616.
61. Sopper W. E., Kardos L. T. (eds.) 1973 - Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater and Sludge through Forest and Crop - land The Pennsylvania St. Un. Press, Un. Park and London, 479 ss.
62. Sopper W. E., Sagmuller C. J. 1966 - Forest vegetation growth responses to irrigation with municipal sewage effluent Pan American Soil Conservation Congress Proceeding Sao Paulo, Brasil, 639-647.
63. Stugren B. 1976 - Zasady ekologii ogólnej [Principles of general ecology] – PWN, Warszawa, 209 pp.
64. Sundstrom E. 1992 - Growth response of black spruce five years after drainage and fertilization in the Clay Belt of northern Ontario, Canada - Proc. 9th Int. Peat Congr., Int. Peat Soc., Swed Nat. Comm., Uppsala, 2: 434-444.
65. Traczyk H. 1971 - Relation between productivity and structure of the herb layer in associations on The Wild Apple-Tree Island (Masurian Lake District) - Ekol. pol. 19: 333-363.
66. Traczyk H., Traczyk T. 1967 - Tentative estimation of the production of herb layer - Ekol. pol. A, 15: 832-835.
67. Traczyk T. 1967a - Propozycja nowego sposobu oceny produkcji runa [A proposed new way of estimating the production of the forest herb layer] - Ekol. pol. B, 13: 241-247.
68. Traczyk T. 1967b - Studies on herb layer production estimate and the sire of plant fall - Ekol. pol. A, 15: 837-867.
69. Traczyk T. 1985 - The role of plant subsystem in matter flow in the agricultural landscape - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 445-466.
70. Traczyk T. (ed.) 1995 - Structural features production and phytosorption of the herb layer in the chosen plant communities of the Masurian Landscape Park - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 91-256.
71. Traczyk T., Czerwiński Z., Kotowska J., Pasternak-Kuśmierska D., Dyguś K. H. 1995 – Summary of the study results on the phytosorption of nutrients in the herb layer of chosen plant communities in the Masurian Landscape - Park Pol. ecol. Stud. 21: 249-256.
72. Trojan P. 1978 - Ekologia ogólna [General ecology] - PWN, Warszawa, 419 pp.
73. Trojan P. 1984 – Ecosystem bomeostasis - Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague (Boston) Lancaster, PWN, Warszawa, 132 pp.
74. Vasander H., Kuusipalo J., Lindholm T. 1993 - Vegetation changes after drainage and fertilization in pine mires - Suo 44: 1-9.
75. Wells E. D. 1991 - Efects of refertilization of an 18-year-old Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) peatland in western Newfoundland, Canada [In:] Jeglum J. K., Overend R. P. (eds) - Peat and peatlands - diversification and innovation - Can. Soc. Peat Peatlands, 1: 129-138.
76. Wilpiszewska J. 1990 - Productivity and chemical valorization of mire vegetation in postglacial agricultural landscape - Ekol. pol. 38: 3-72.
77. Zimka J. R. 1989 - Analysis of processes of element transfer in forest ecosystems - Pol. ecol. Stud. 15: 135-212.
78. Zimka J. R., Stachurski A. 1976a - Regulation of C and N transfer to the soil of forest ecosystems and the rate of litter decomposition - Bull. Acad. pol. Sci., Cl. II, 24: 127-132.
79. Zimka J. R., Stachurski A. 1976b - Vegetation as a modifier of carbon and nitrogen transfer to soil in various types of forest ecosystems - Ekol. pol. 24: 493-514.

Relation:

Ekologia Polska

Volume:

45

Issue:

2

Start page:

555

End page:

574

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:87965 ; ISSN 0420-9036

Source:

MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

pol

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

Access:

Open