Subtitle:

Hydrologically modified peatlands and eutrophication

Contributor:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology

Publisher:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office

Place of publishing:

Dziekanów Leśny

Description:

Strony 4 karty tablic, 103-161 : ilustracje ; 27 cm ; Bibliografia na stronach 156-161

Type of object:

Czasopismo/Artykuł

Abstract:

It has been found that, except for trace metals (Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd), peatlands having been hydrologically modified as a result of various anthropogenic activities do not play a barrier role for mineral elements incoming from the catchments and the atmosphere. In contrast, they may be a source of P compounds that additionally supply aquatic ecosystems. With use of multiple regression it has been revealed that eutrophication of peatlands and stream waters is favoured primarily by influx of biogenic elements from the catchments, dynamics of water storage by the peatland, amount and pH of precipitation, as well as by influence of numerous modifying ions. On a landscape scale, hydrologic changes of forest watersheds with peatlands, as well as deforestation and reduction of acreage of peat meadows in relation to arable lands are reasons of biogeochemical transformations of the lakeland landscape. Overall, these factors increase matter transfer from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems.

References:

Affifi A. A., Clark V. 1990 - Computer-aided Multivariate Analysis - Chapman and Hall, New York, London, 506 pp.
Arvola L., Salonen K. Rask M. 1990 - Chemical budgets for small dystrophic lake in Southern Finland - Limnologica (Berlin), 20 (2): 243-251.
Bayley S. E., Behr R. S., Kelly C. A. 1986 - Retention and release of S from a freshwater wetland - Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 31: 101-114.
Bayley S. E., Zoltec J. Jr., Hermann A. J., Dotan T. J., Tortora L. 1985 - Experimental manipulation of nutrients and water in a freshwater marsh: effects on biomass, decomposition and nutrient accumulation - Limnol. Oceanogr., 30: 500-512.
Bazilevich N. I., Tishkov A. A. 1982 - Conceptual balance model of chemical element cycles in a mesotrophic bog ecosystem (In: Ecosystem dynamics in freshwater wetlands and shallow water bodies) Vol. II, SCOPE, UNEP, Centre of International Projects, Moscow, pp. 236-272.
Bell P. R. 1959 - The ability of Sphagnum to absorb cations preferentially from dilute solutes resembling natural waters - J. Ecol., 47: 351-355.
Blomqvist P., Bell R. T., Olofsson H., Stensdotter U. 1995 - Plankton and water chemistry in Lake Njupfatet before and after timing - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 52: 551-565.
Bormann F. H., Likens G. E. 1993 - Pattern and Process in a Forested Ecosystems - Springer-Verlag, New York, 264 pp.
Borowiec S., Zabłocki Z. 1981 – Wpływ częstości mierzenia przepływów i pobierania prób wód na wyniki obliczeń ilości składników odprowadzanych z małych zlewni [An effect of frequency of flow measurements and water sampling on estimated quantities of components discharged from small catchment] - Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Szczecinie, 89: 67-72.
Bostrom B., Jansson N., Forsberg C. 1982 - Phosphorus release from lake sediments - Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol., 18: 5-59.
Box G. E. P., Hunter W. G., Hunter J. S. 1978 - Statistics for experimenters - Wiley and Sons, New York.
Bragg O. M., Clymo R. S. 1995 - Seven years of change following timing of Sphagnum communities in sector VII of the Loch Fleet catchment - Chem. Ecol., 9: 231-245.
Bridgham S. D., Pastor J., McClaugherty C. A., Richardson C. J. 1995 - Nutrient-use efficiency: A litterfall index, a model, and a test along a nutrient-availability gradient in North Carolina peatlands - Am. Nat., 145 (1): 1-21.
Brinson M. M., Bradshaw H. D., Kane E. S. 1984 - Nutrient assimilative capacity of alluvial flood plain swamp – J. Appl. Ecol., 21: 1041-1057.
Burwell R. E., Timmins D. R., Holt R. F. 1975 - Nutrient transport in surface runoff as influenced by soil cover and seasonal periods - Proc. Soc. Soil. Sci. Am., 39: 523-528.
Choiński A. 1995 - Zarys limnologii fizycznej Polski [Outline of physical limnology of Poland] - Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań, 298 pp.
Churski Z. 1993 - Antropogeniczne i naturalne tendencje rozwoju jezior i mokradeł w Polsce [Anthropogenic and natural trends in development of lakes and wetlands in Poland] (In: Przemiany stosunków wodnych w Polsce [Transformations of hydrologic conditions in Poland]. Ed. I. Dynowska) - Wyd. Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków, pp. 55-213.
Clymo R. S. 1983 - Peat (In: Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen and Moor. Ecosystems of the World 4A, Ed. A. J. P. Gore) - Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 159-224.
Coupal B., Lalancette J. M. 1976 - The treatment of wastewaters with peat moss - Water Res., 10: 1071-1076.
Crisp D. T. 1966 - Input and output of minerals for an area of Pennine Moorland. The importance of precipitation, drainage, peat erosion and animals - J. Appl. Ecol., 3: 327-348.
Damman A. W. H. 1988 - Regulation of nitrogen removal and retention in Sphagnum bogs and other peatlands - Oikos, 51: 291-305.
De Mars H., Wassen M. J., Peeters W. H. M. 1996 - The effect of drainage and management on peat chemistry and nutrient deficiency in the former Jegrznia Floodplain (NE-Poland) - Vegetatio, 126 (1-4): 59-72.
Devito K. J., Dillon P. J., LaZerte B. D. 1989 - Phosphorus and nitrogen retention in five precambrian shield watersheds - Biogeochem., 8: 185-204.
Dillon P. J., Lusis M. Reid R., Yap D. 1988 - Ten-year trends in sulphate, nitrate and hydrogen deposition in central Ontario - Atmos. Environ., 22: 901-905.
Dokumentacje torfowisk [Peatland documentation] 1966. Centralne Biuro Studiów i Projektów Wodno-Melioracyjnych, Warszawa, msc.
Dowding P. 1981 - The effects of artificial drainage on nitrogen cycle processes (In: Terriestrial Nitrogen Cycles, Eds: F. E. Clark, T. Rosswall) - Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm), 33: 615-625.
Elder J. F. 1985 - Nitrogen and phosphorus speciation and flux in a large Florida river-wetland system - Water Resour. Res. 21: 724-732.
Etherington J. R. 1983 - Wetland Ecology - Edward Arnold, London, 67 pp.
Gilmour J. T., Gale P. M. 1988 - Chemistry of metals and trace elements in a submerged soil (In: The ecology and management of wetlands, Vol. 1, Ecology of wetlands. Eds: D. D. Hook, W. H. McKee, Jr., H. K. Smith, J. Gregory, V. G. Burreil, Jr., M. R. DeVoe, R. E. Sojka, S. Gilbert, R. Banks, L. H. Stolzy, C. Brooks, T. D. Matthews and T. H. Shear) - Timber Press, Portland, pp. 275-283.
Glaser P. H., Janssens J. A., Siegel D. L. 1990 - The response of vegetation to chemical and hydrological gradients in the Lost River peatland, northern Minnesota - J. Ecol., 78 (4): 1021-1048.
Golterman H. L. 1969 - Methods for Chemical Analysis of Fresh Waters - IBP Handbook no. 8, Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford, Edinburgh, 166 pp.
Golterman H. L. 1988 - The calcium- and iron phosphate phase diagram - Hydrobiologia, 159: 149-151.
Gorham E. 1987 - The natural and anthropogenic acidification of peatlands (In: Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems, Eds: T. C. Hutchinson, K. M. Meema) - Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 493-512.
Gorham E. 1991 - Northern peatlands: Role in the carbon cycle and probable responses to climatic warming - Ecol. Appl., 1 (2): 182-195.
Gorham E., Bayley S. E., Schindler D. W. 1984 - Ecological effects of acid deposition upon peatlands: a neglected field in "acid rain" research - Can. J. Fish Aquatic Sci., 41: 1256-1268.
Gotkiewicz J. 1991 - Intensity of nitrogen mineralization in fen peat soils in the Biebrza River Valley - Pol. Ecol. Stud., 17: 111-122.
Grootjans A. P., Schipper P. C., Van der Windt M. J. 1985 - Influence of drainage on nitrogen mineralization and vegetation response in wet meadows - Acta Oecol. Pl., 6: 406-417.
Guilford J. P. 1960 - Podstawowe metody statystyczne w psychologii i pedagogice [Basic statistical methods in psychology and pedegogics] - PWN, Warszawa, 623 pp.
Harper D. 1992 - Eutrophication of freshwaters. Principles, problems and restoration – Chapman & Hall, 328 pp.
Harper L. A., Catchpoole V. R., Davies R., Weir K. L. 1983 - Ammonia volatilization: soil, plant and microclimate effects on diurnal and seasonal fluctuations - Agron. J., 75: 212-218.
Hayati A. A. Proctor M. C. F. 1991 - Limiting nutrients in acid-mire vegetation: peat and plant analyses and experiments on plant responses to added nutrients - J. Ecol., 79: 75-95.
Heikurainen L., Kenttamies K., Laine J. 1978 - The environmental effects of forest drainage - SOU, 29: 49-58.
Hemond H. F. 1980 - Biogeochemistry of a Thoreau's Bog, Concord, Mass. - Ecol. Monogr., 50: 507-526.
Henricksen A., Hindart A., Thornelof E. 1995 - Freshwater timing - Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 85: 131-142.
Hermanowicz W., Dożańska W., Dojlido J., Koziorowski B. 1976 - Fizyczno-chemiczne badanie wody i ścieków [Physico-chemical analysing of water and sewage] - Arkady, Warszawa, 848 pp.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1995 - Managing the ecotones for nutrients and water - SCOPE-UNEP Int. Workshop on ecotones, Ecology International, 22: 73-93.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Dusoge K., Ejsmont-Karabin J., Jasser I, Kufel I., Ozimek T., Rybak J. I., Rzepecki M., Węgleńska T. 1998 - Long-term effects of timing in humic lake - Pol. J. Ecol., 46: 347-415.
Hooper F. F., Morris L. S. 1982 - Mat-water phosphorus exchange in an acid bog lake - Ecology, 63: 1411-1421.
Horne A. J., Goldman C. R. 1994 – Limnology - McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 578 pp.
Ingram H. A. P. 1983 - Hydrology (In: Mires, swamp, bog, fen and moor. Ecosystems of the World, 4A, Ed: A. J. P. Gore) - Elsevier Sci. Publ. Comp., Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, pp. 67-158.
Ivanov K. E. 1957 - Osnovy gidrologii bolot lesnoj zony i razcety vodnogo reizma bolotnych massivov - Gidrometeoizdat., Leningrad, 500 pp.
Jansson M., Andersson R., Berggren H., Leonardson H. 1994 - Wetlands and Lakes as Nitrogen Traps - Ambio, 23 (6): 320-325.
Johnston C. A. 1991 - Sediment and nutrient retention by freshwater wetlands: effects on surface water quality - Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, 21: 491 -565.
Jonsson A. 1997 - Fe and Al sedimentation and their importance as carriers for P, N and C in large humic lake in northern Sweden - Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 99: 283-295.
Kemp G. P., Day J. W. Jr 1984 - Nutrient dynamics in a Louisiana swamp receiving agricultural runoff (In: Cypress Swamps, Eds: Ewel K. C., Odum H. T.) - University Presses of Florida, Gainsville: 286-293.
Kirkham F. M., Wilkins R. J. 1993 - Seasonal fluctuations in the mineral nitrogen content of an undrained wetland soil following differing rates of fertiliser nitrogen application - Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 43 (1): 11-29.
Kitchens W. M. Jr., Dean J. M., Stevenson L. H., Cooper J. M. 1975 - The Santee Swamp as a nutrient sink (In: Mineral cycling in southeastern ecosystems. Eds: F. G. Howell, J. B. Gentry, M. H. Smith) - ERDA Symposium Series 740513, USGPO, Washington D. C., pp. 349-366.
Kloss M. 1993 - Differentiation and development of peatlands in hollows without run-off on young glacial terrains - Pol. ecol. Stud., 19 (3-4): 115-219.
Kloss M. Wilpiszewska I. 1985 - Vegetation of hollows without runoff in the Jorka river watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud., 11: 209-214.
Knowles R. 1981 - Denitrification (In: Terrestrial Nitrogen Cycles. Eds: F. E. Clark, T. Rosswall) - Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm), 33: 315-319.
Kondracki 1972 - Polska Północno-Wschodnia [North-Eastern Poland] - PWN, Warszawa, 272 pp.
Kondracki 1988 - Geografia fizyczna Polski [Physical geography of Poland] - PWN, Warszawa, 464 pp.
Koops J. G., van Beusichem M. L., Oenema O. 1997 - Nitrogen loss from grassland on peat soils through nitrous oxide production - Plant and Soil, 188: 119-130.
Kratz T. K., DeWitt C. B. 1986 - Internal factors controlling peatland-lake ecosystem development - Ecology, 67: 100-107.
Krebs C. J. 1997 - Ekologia. Eksperymentalna analiza rozmieszczenia i liczebności [Ecology. Experimental analysis of distribution and abundance] - Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 756 pp.
Krug A. 1993 - Drainage history and land use pattern of a Swedish river system -their importance for understanding nitrogen and phosphorus load - Hydrobiologia, 251: 285-296.
Kruk M. 1987 - Types of basins without drainage and factors affecting the water cycle in them in present-day landscape of Masurian Lakeland - Ekol. pol., 35(3-4): 655-678.
Kruk M. 1990 - The processing of elements by mires in agricultural landscape: mass balances based on sub-surface hydrology - Ekol. pol., 38 (1): 73-117.
Kruk M. 1996 - Biogeochemical consequences of watershed inflow of elements into fens in agricultural landscape - Pol. ecol. Stud., 22 (3-4): 105-127.
Kruk M. 1997a - Effect of draining on nitrogen flow through mires in agricultural landscape - Ekol. pol., 45 (2): 441-460.
Kruk M. 1997b - Element retention and loss by hydrologically modified peatlands in the Mazurian Lakeland (north-eastern Poland) I. Peatland with eutrophicated humus lake - Pol. ecol. Stud., 23: 3-22.
Kruk M. 1997c – Element retention and loss by hydrologically modified peatlands in the Mazurian Lakeland (north-eastern Poland) II. Peatland with eutrophicated transition bog - Pol. ecol. Stud., 23: 23-44.
Kruk M. 1997d - Element retention and loss by hydrologically modified peatlands in the Mazurian Lakeland (north-eastern Poland) III. Drained peatland with meadow in forested landscape - Pol. ecol. Stud., 23: 45-62.
Kruk M. 1997e - Element retention and loss by hydrologically modified peatlands in the Mazurian Lakeland (north-eastern Poland) IV. Drained peatland with meadow in agricultural landscape - Pol. ecol. Stud., 23: 63-83.
Kruk M., Podbielska K. 1998 - Hydrochemical distinction and function of ombrotrophic peatland lagg as ecotone between Sphagnum bog and agricultural catchment - Natur Sc., 1: 143-151.
Kufel I. 1996 - Opad atmosferyczny jako źródło zasilania jezior rzeki Krutyni (Pojezierze Mazurskie) w azot, fosfor i siarkę [Atmospheric precipitation as a source of supplying the lakes of Krutynia river (Masurian Lakeland) with nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur (In: Funkcjonowanie systemow rzeczno-jeziornych w krajobrazie pojeziernym: rzeka Krutynia (Pojezierze Mazurskie) [Functioning of river-lake systems in lakeland landscape: Krutynia river (Masurian Lakeland)], Eds: A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, R. J. Wiśniewski) - Zeszyty Naukowe Komitetu "Człowiek i Środowisko", 13: 61-69.
Kulczyński S. 1939, 1940 - Torfowiska Polesia [Peatlands of Polesie] - Kraków, Vol. 1, 1939, 394 pp., Vol. 2, 1940, 383 pp.
Kwiecień M. 1988 - Aerosol interception by forest canopy in a highly industrialized region - Ekol pol., 36: 561-577.
Lamers L. P. M., Roelofs J. G. M., Van Groenendael J. M. 1997 - Eutrophication and acidification of freshwater wetlands due to increased sulphate input from rivers and groundwater - BIOGEOMON 97', Journal of Conference Abstracts, 2: 229-229.
Lampert W., Sommer U. 1996 - Ekologia wód śródlądowych [Ecology of inland waters] - Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 390 pp.
Lee G. F. Bentley E., Amundson R. 1975 - Effect of marshes on water quality (In: Coupling of land and water systems. Ed. A. D. Hasler) - Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 105-127.
Lee J. A., Tallis J. H. 1973 - Regional and historical aspects of lead pollution in Britain - Nature, 245: 216-218.
Likens G. E. 1984 - Beyond the shoreline: A watershed-ecosystem approach - Verh. Int. Ver. Lim. Bd., 22: 1-22.
Lindsay W. L. 1979 - Chemical Equlibria in Soils - Wiley and Sons, New York, 449 pp.
Lityński T., Jurkowska H. 1982 - Żyzność gleby i odżywianie się roślin [Soil fertility and plant nutrition] - PWN, Warszawa, 644 pp.
Lofgren S., Ryding S. 1985 - Apatite solubility and microbial activities as regulators of internal loading in shallow, eutrophic lakes - Verh. Int. Ver. Lim., 22: 3329-3334.
Logofet D. D., Alexandrov G. A. 1984 - Modelling of matter cycle in mesotrophic bog ecosystem I. Linear analysis of carbon environs - Ecol. Modelling, 21: 247-258.
Lundin L., Bergquist B. 1990 - Effects on water chemistry after drainage of a bog for forestry - Hydrobiologia, 196: 167-181.
Malmer N. 1988 - Patterns in the growth and the accumulation of inorganic constituents in the Sphagnum cover on ombrotrophic bogs in Scandinavia - Oikos, 53: 105-120.
Maltby E., Hogan D. V., McInnes R. J. (Eds) 1996 - Functional analysis of European wetland ecosystems - Ecosystems Research Report No 18, European Commission, Brussels, Luxembourg, 408 pp.
Marek S. 1982 - Przekształcanie jezior w torfowiska [Transformations of lakes into peatlands] - Spraw. Wrocł. Tow. Nauk., 37, B: 27-30.
Marks L. 1992 - Osady i formy rzeźby jeziornej i bagiennej [Deposits and relief forms of lakes and swamps] (In: Czwartorzęd. Osady, metody badań, stratygrafia [Quaternary. Deposits, study methods, stratigraphy], Ed. L. Lindner) - Wydawnictwo PAE, Warszawa, pp. 242-263.
Martikainen P. J., Nykaenen H., Crill P., Silvola J. 1993 - Effect of lowered table on nitrous oxide fluxes from northern peatlands - Nature, 366: 51-53.
Matuszkiewicz W. 1981 - Przewodnik do oznaczania zbiorowisk roślinnych Polski [A guide to identify plant communities of Poland] - PWN, Warszawa, 300 pp.
Middleton B. 1999 - Wetland Restoration. Flood Pulsing and Disturbance Dynamics - John Wiley & Sons, New York, 388 pp.
Mikulski Z. 1966 - Bilans wodny Wielkich Jezior Mazurskich [Water budget of Great Masurian Lakes] - PIHM, Warszawa, 70 pp.
Mikulski Z. 1970 - Kształtowanie się bilansu wodnego jezior w Polsce [Formation of water budget in lakes of Poland] - Przegl. Geogr., 42 (3): 3-35.
Mitchell M. J., Driscoll C. T., Kahl J. S., Likens G. E., Murdoch P. S., Pardo L. H. 1996 – Climatic control of nitrate loss from forested watersheds in the northeast United States - Environ. Sci. Technol., 30: 2609 -2612.
Mitsch W. J., Gosselink J. G. 1993 - Wetlands Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 722 pp.
Moore P. D., Bellamy D. J. 1974 – Peatlands - Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, 221 pp.
Morris J. T. 1991 - Effects of nitrogen loading on wetland ecosystems with particular reference to atmospheric deposition - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 22: 257-279.
Mortimer C. H. 1942 - The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes - J. Ecol., 30: 147-201.
Nichols D. S. 1983 - Capacity of natural wetlands to remove nutrients from wastewater - J. Water. Pollut. Control. Fed. 55: 495-505.
Nilsson A., Haakanson L. 1992 - Relationships between drainage area characteristics and lake water quality - Environ. Geol. Water. Sci., 19 (2): 75-81.
Nyberg P., Thorneolf E. 1988 - Operational timing of surface waters in Sweden - Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 41: 3-16.
Olem H. 1991 - Liming acidic surface waters - Lewis Publishers, Michigan, 331 pp.
Olkowski M. 1972 - Budowa i roślinność torfowisk Pojezierza Mazurskiego [Structure and vegetation of peatlands in Masurian Lakeland] - Zesz. nauk. ART Olsztyn A, Suppl., 13: 3-79.
Pakarinen P. 1978 - Distribution of heavy metals in the Sphagnum layer of bog hummoch and hollows - Ann. Bot. Fennici, 15: 287-292.
Peterjohn W. T., Corell D. L. 1984 - Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed: observations on the role of riparian forest - Ecology, 65: 1466-1475.
Pfadenhauer J. Kloetzli F. 1996 - Restoration experiments in middle European wet terrestrial ecosystems: An overview - Vegetatio, 126 (1-4): 101-115.
Piaścik H., Smólczyński S., Orzechowski M. 1997 - Sorptive properties of hydrogenic soils from Vistula Estuary Area - Pol. J. Soil Sci., 30(2): 15-22.
Reynolds B., Edwards A. 1995 - Factors influencing dissolved nitrogen concentrations and loadings in upland streams of the UK - Agric. Water Manage., 27 (3-4): 181-202.
Richardson C. J., Marshall P. E. 1986 - Processes controling movement, storage and export of phosphorus in a fen peatland - Ecol. Monogr., 56: 279-302.
Richardson C. J., McCarthy E. J. 1994 - Effect of land development and forest management on hydrologic response in southeastern coastal wetlands - Wetlands, 14 (1): 56-71.
Risser P. G. 1990 - The ecological importance of land-water ecotones (In: The Ecology and Management of Aquatic-Terrestrial Ecotones, Eds: R. J. Naiman, H. Dcamps) - Man and Biosphere series, 4: 7-21.
Rzepecki M. 1997 - Bottom sediments in a humic lake with artificially increased calcium content: sink or source for phosphorus? - Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 99: 457-464.
Sallantaus T., Patila A. 1983 - Nutrient transport in runoff water from Finnish peatland drain age and peat mining areas - Proceedings of the peat and the Environment'85, International Peat Society Symposium, September 1985, Jonkoping, Sweden, pp. 87-99.
Sanger L. J., Billett M. F. Cresser M. S. 1996 - The effect of precipitation chemistry upon anion and cation fluxes from the surface layer of ombrotrophic mires in the UK - J. Appl. Ecol., 33: 754-772.
Skiba U. Cresser M. S. Mitchell R. D. J. 1989 - Peat acidification in Scotland - Nature, 337, 68-69.
Stachurski A., Zimka R. J. 1984 - The budget of nitrogen dissolved in rainfall during its passing through the crown canopy in forest ecosystems - Ekol. pol., 32: 191-218.
Stachurski A., Zimka R. J. 1994 - Transfer of elements in a catchment with increasing area of wetland - Ekol. pol., 42 (1-2): 73-102.
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 1992, APHA, New York.
Stangenberg M. 1936 - Szkic limnologiczny na tle stosunków hydrochemicznych Pojezierza Suwalskiego. "Suchar i "Jeziorko" jako stadium przejściowe zanikania jezior [A limnological study on the background of hydrochemical conditions of Suwalskie Lakeland. "Suchar" and "Jeziorko" as a transition stage in lake disappearance] - Inst. Badaw. Las. Państw., A, Rozp. i spraw., 19, 85 pp.
Steele K. W. 1987 - Nitrogen losses from managed grassland (In: Managed Grasslands. Analitycal Studies. Ecosystems of the World 17B. Ed. R. W. Snaydon) Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 197-204.
Stumm W., Morgan J. J. 1970 - Aquatic chemistry: An introduction emphasizing chemical equilibria in natural waters - Wiley-Interscience, New York, 583 pp.
Thormann M. N., Bayley S. E., Szumigalski A. R. 1998 - Effects of hydrologic changes on abovegrand production and surface water chemistry in two boreal peatlands in Alberta: Implications for global warming - Hydrobiologia, 362: 171-183.
Tilton D. L., Kadlec R. H. 1979 - The utilization of a freshwater wetland for nutrient removal from secondarily treated wastewater effluent - J. Environ. Qual., 8: 328-334.
Urban N. R., Eisenreich S. J. 1988 - Nitrogen cycling in a forested Minnesota bog - Can. J. Bot., 66: 435-449.
Urban N. R., Eisenreich S. J., Grigal D. F. 1989 - Sulphur Cycling in a Forested Sphagnum Bog in Norhem Minnesota, U.S.A - Biogeochem., 7: 81-110.
Urban N. R., Verry E. S., Eisenreich S. J. 1995 - Retention and mobility of cations in a small peatland: Trends and mechanisms - Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 79: 201-234.
Velayutham M. 1980 - The problem of phosphate fixation by minerals and colloids – Phosphorus Agric., 77: 1-8.
Verry E. S., Timmons D. R. 1982 - Waterborne nutrient flow through an upland-peatland watershed in Minnesota - Ecology, 63: 1456-1467.
Vollenweider A. A. 1976 - Advances in defining critical loading levels for phosphorus in lake eutrophication - Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol., 33: 53-83.
Waughman G. J. 1980 - Chemical aspects of the ecology of some south German peatlands - J. Ecol., 68: 1025-1046.
Weber C. A. 1908 - Aufbau und Vegetation der Moore Norddeutschlands - Engler's Bot. Jahrb., 40 (Suppl.): 19-34.
Wieder R. K., Yavitt J. B. 1994 - Peatlands and global climate change: Insights from comparative studies of sites situated along a latitudinal gradient - Wetlands 14 (3): 229-238.
Wilpiszewska I. 1990 - The productivity and chemical valorisation of mire vegetation in postglacial agricultural landscape - Ekol. pol., 38 (1): 3-72.
Zdanowski B., Hutorowicz A. 1998 - Long-term effects of liming and fertilisation in an acidic dystrophic Lake Smolak (Mazurian Lakeland, Poland) - Arch. Ryb. Pol., 6 (2): 159-186.
Zimka J. R. 1989 - Analysis of processes of element transfer in forest ecosystems - Pol. Ecol. Stud., 15 (3-4): 135-212.
Zimka J. R., Stachurski A. 1996 - Intensity of nitrification and sulphur oxidation in peat soils of meadows of Biebrza River Valley (Poland): an effect on cation release and eutrophication of groundwater - Ekol. pol., 44 (3-4): 311-332.
Życzyńska-Baloniak I., Szpakowska B., Ryszkowski L., Pempkowiak J. 1993 - Role of meadow strips for migration of dissolved organic compounds and heavy metals with groundwater - Hydrobiologia, 251: 249-256.

Relation:

Polish Journal of Ecology

Volume:

48

Issue:

2

Start page:

103

End page:

161

Detailed Resource Type:

Artykuł

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:113448 ; ISSN 1505-2249

Source:

MiIZ PAN, sygn. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

Rights:

Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska

Terms of use:

Zasób chroniony prawem autorskim. [CC BY 3.0 PL] Korzystanie dozwolone zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska, której pełne postanowienia dostępne są pod adresem: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Original in:

Biblioteka Muzeum i Instytutu Zoologii PAN

Projects co-financed by:

Program Operacyjny Polska Cyfrowa, lata 2014-2020, Działanie 2.3 : Cyfrowa dostępność i użyteczność sektora publicznego; środki z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego oraz współfinansowania krajowego z budżetu państwa

Access:

Otwarty