Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Influence of plant diversity and earthworm casts on enchytraeid community
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office
Pages 185-193 : illustrations ; 27 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 192-193)
An experiment was conducted in plastic pots filled with loamy sand and inserted into the soil. Half of the pots were sown with one species, orchard grass, and half with a mixture of six grass species. Every year at the end of May, half of the pots in each variant was enriched with 300 g d.w. of earthworm casts per pot. The experiment was continued for three years. Changes in numbers of enchytraeids were observed, and at the end of the experiment also their species composition. Total numbers steadily increased from about 5 103 ind. m-2 to over 60 103 ind. m-2. In all years, enchytraeids were significantly more abundant in monoculture of orchard grass. No statistically significant effect of earthworm casts on enchytraeid abundance was found. A total of 10 enchytraeid species were recorded. No unequivocal differences in the species composition and dominance structure of enchytraeid community were found between different variants of the experiment.
Abrahamsen G. 1972 - Ecological study of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in Norwegian coniferous forest soils - Pedobiologia, 12: 26-82.
Abrahamsen G., Thompson W. N. 1979 - A long term study of the enchytraeid (Oligochaeta) fauna of a mixed coniferous forest and the effect of urea fertilization - Oikos, 32: 318-327.
Brown G. 1995 - How do earthworms affect microfloral and faunal community diversity? – Plant and Soil, 170: 209-231.
Czerwiński Z., Jakubczyk H., Nowak E. 1974 - The effect of earthworms on the pasture soil - Ekol. pol. 22: 635-650.
Daniel O., Anderson J. M. 1992 - Microbial biomass and activity in contrasting soil material after passage throught the gut of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus Hoffmeister - Soil Biol. Biochem. 24: 465-470.
Didden W. A. M. 1993 - Ecology of terrestrial Enchytraeidae - Pedobiologia 37: 2-29.
Didden W. A. M., Frund H. Ch., Graefe U. 1997 - Enchytraeids (In: Fauna in soil ecosystems Ed. G. Benckiser) - Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, Basel, Hong-Kong, pp. 135-172.
Górny M. 1975 - Zooekologia gleb leśnych [Zooecology of forest soil] - PWRiL, Warszawa. 311 pp. (in Polish).
Górny M. 1984 - Studies on the relationship between enchytraeids and earthworms (In: Soil Biology and Conservation of the Biosphere, Ed. J. Szegi) - Budapest, pp. 769-776.
Healy B. 1980 - Distribution of terrestrial Enchytraeidae in Ireland - Pedobiologia, 20: 159-175.
Jones C. G., Lawton J. H., Shachak M. 1994 - Organisms as ecosystem engineers – Oikos, 69: 373-386.
Kasprzak K. 1986 - Structure of enchytraeid (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) communities in urban green areas of Warsaw - Memorabilia Zool. 41: 71-80.
Kasprzak K., Ryl B. 1978 - The influence of agriculture on the occurence of Oligochaeta in arable soils - Wiad. ekol. 24: 333-366 (in Polish, with English abstract).
Kajak A., Makulec G., Wasilewska L. 1995 - Influence of plant diversity on soil organisms and soil processes in grasslands 2. Field and lysimetric experiments (In: Functioning and dynamics of natural and perturbed ecosystems, Eds. D. Bellan, G. Bonin, C. Emig) - Lavoisier Publ., Paris, pp. 454 467.
Kusińska A. 1989 - Report on the research project 02.01.05 of the Institute of Ecology PAS - Dziekanów Leśny, Poland (in Polish).
Lagerlof J., Lofs-Holmin A. 1987 - Relationships between earthworms and soil mesofauna during decomposition of crop residues (In: Soil Fauna and Soil Fertility, Ed. B. R. Striganova) - Nauka, Moscow, pp. 377-381.
Lawton J. H. 1994 - What do species do in ecosystems? - Oikos, 71: 367-374.
Makulec G., Chmielewski K. 1994 - Earthworms communities and their role in hydroginic soils (In: Conservation and management of fens. Proc. International Symposium, 6-10 June) - Warsaw-Biebrza, Poland, pp. 417-428.
Makulec G. 1996 - Wzajemne relacje dżdżownic (Lumbricidae) i wazonkowców (Enchytraeide) [Interactions between earthworms and enchytraeids] - Zesz. Nauk. AR, Kraków, 310: 147-155. (in Polish).
Naeem S., Thompson L. J., Lawler S. P., Lawton J. H., Woodfin R. 1994 - Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems - Nature, 368: 734-736.
O'Connor F. B. 1955 - Extraction of Enchytraeid worms from a coniferous forest soil - Nature, 175: 815-816.
Pawłat H. 1989 - Report on the research project 02.01.05 of the Institute of Ecology PAS – Dziekanów Leśny, Poland (in Polish).
Persson T., Baath E., Clarholm M., Lundkvist H., Soderstrom B., Sohlenius B. 1980 – Trophic structure, biomass dynamics and carbon metabolism of soil organisms in Scot pine forest - Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm), 32: 419-459.
Schaefer M., Schauermann J. 1990 - The soil fauna of beech forests: comparison between a mull and a moder soil - Pedobiologia, 34: 299-314.
Stefaniak O., Ślizak W. 1989 - Report on the research project 02.01.05 of the Institute of Ecology PAS - Dziekanów Leśny, Poland (in Polish).
Swift M. J., Anderson J. M. 1993 - Biodiversity and ecosystem function on agricultural systems (In: Biodiversity and ecosystem function, Eds. E. D. Schulze, H. A. Mooney) - Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 15-41.
Tilman D., Downing J. A. 1994 - Biodiversity and stability in grasslands - Nature, 367: 363-365.
Wasilewska L. 1995 - Differences in development of soil nematode communities in single-and multi-species grass experimental treatments - Applied Soil Ecology, 2: 53-64.
Wasilewska L., Kajak A. 1995 - Influence of plant diversity on soil organisms and soil processes in grasslands. 1. Field study (In: Functioning and dynamics of natural and perturbed ecosystems, Eds. D. Bellan, G. Bonin, C. Emig) - Lavoisier Publ., Paris, pp. 454-467.
Zachariae G. 1967 - Die Streuzersetzung im Kohlgardetengebiet (In: Progress in soil biology, Eds. O. Graff, J. E. Satchell) - Braunschweig, Amsterdam, pp. 490-506.
oai:rcin.org.pl:113450 ; ISSN 1505-2249
MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link
Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license
Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -
Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Feb 4, 2022
Feb 17, 2020
25
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/91196
Pilipiuk, Irmina Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii
Pilipiuk, Irmina Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii
Pilipiuk, Irmina Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii
Pilipiuk, Irmina Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii
Pilipiuk, Irmina Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii
Makulec, Grzegorz
Pilipiuk, Irmina Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii
Pilipiuk, Irmina (1948– )