Inny tytuł:

Population density and production of earthworms

Współtwórca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Ekologii

Wydawca:

Polish Scientific Publishers

Miejsce wydania:

Warszawa

Opis:

Strony 459-491 : ilustracje ; 24 cm ; Bibliografia na stronach 488-491 ; Streszczenie w języku polskim

Typ obiektu:

Czasopismo/Artykuł

Abstrakt:

The numbers and biomass of earthworms were assessed in five grassland environments differing by the way of their utilization. A comparison of the species composition of the earthworm communities has shown that agricultural activities (mowing, grazing) lead to a decrease in the diversity of the community. There were 9 species present in a reserve meadow and 5 in pastures. The production of the dominant earthworm species, Allolobophora caliginosa Sav., in a grazed pasture (of a low primary production) was about 12 kcal/m2 per year, in a former sheep-fold pasture (with a high primary production) – about 58 kcal/m2 per year, the turnover being 1.3 and 0.9, respectively. The biomass of the entire earthworm community was found to represent from 0.4% of the organic matter returned to the soil in the grazed pasture, to 2.4% in the former sheep-fold pasture.

Bibliografia:

1. Alejnikova M. M. 1969 - Fauna i landsaftnoe raspredelenie dozdevych cervej v Srednim Povolze -Pedobiologia, 9: 45-54.
2. Andrzejewska L. 1974 - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny mountains (the Carpathians ). V. Herbivores and their effect on plant production - Ekol. pol. 22: 527-534.
3. Atlavinyte O. P. 1965 - The effect of erosion on the population of earthworms in different crops – Pedobiologia, 5: 178-188.
4. Atlavinyte O. P. 1973 - Pedobiologiceskaja charakteristika pocv Litovskoj SSR - Liet. TSR Mosklu Akad. Darb. C, 1: 93-107.
5. Avel M. 1959 - Classe des Annelides Oligochaetes (Oligochaeta, Huxley 1875) (In: Traite de Zoologie, V)., Paris, 225-462.
6. Axelson B., Gardefors D., Lohm U., Persson T., Tenow O. 1971 - Reliability of estimating standing crop of earthworms by hand-sorting - Pedobiologia, 11: 338-340.
7. Bauev V. K. 1950 - Dozdevye cervi Ivanovskoi Oblasti - Pocvovedenie, 4: 219-227.
8. Barley K. P., Jenings A. C. 1969 - Earthworms and soil fertility. III. The influence of earthworms on the availability of nitrogen - Aust. J. agr. Res. 10: 364-370.
9. Bolton P. J. 1970 - The use of an infra-red gas analyser for studies on the respiratory metabolism of Lumbricidae (In: Proc. of the Paris Symposium. Ed. J. Philipson) - Unesco, 269-274.
10. Bornebusch C. H. 1930 - The fauna of forest soil - Forst. ForsVes. Damn. 11: 1-224.
11. Bouche M. B. 1967 - Establissement et comparison de diverses bioquantites pour trois especes de Lumbricidae (In: Progress in Soil Biology. Eds. O. Graff, J. B. Satchell) - Braunschweig, Amsterdam, Friedr. Vieweg. und Sohn GmbH., 595-601.
12. Bouche M. B. 1971 - Repartition des verse de terre appreciete par le rapport carbone/azote dans les types d'humus en France (In: Organismes du sol et production primaire. IV Colloquium pedobiologiae, Dijon 14-191X 1970) - Institute National de la Recherche agronomique, Paris, 481-495.
13. Boulange M. J. 1968 - Peuplement en Lumbricidae de trois sols caracteristiques de Lorraine, Belge. - C.r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 267: 287-289.
14. Breymeyer A. 1971 - Productivity investigation of two types of meadows in the Vistula Valley. XIII. Some regularities in structure and function of the ecosystem – Ekol. pol. 19: 249-261.
15. Byzova Ju. B. 1965 - Zavisimost' potreblenija kisloroda ot obraza zizni i razmera tela na primere dozdevych cervej (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta) - Z. obsc. Biol. 26: 555-562.
16. Czemerda A. 1966 - Charakterystyka ekstremalnych temperatur powietrza w Jaworkach koło Szczawnicy - Roczn. Nauk roln. D, 118: 125-134.
17. Czerwiński Z. 1971 - Productivity investigation of two types of meadows in the Vistula Valley. II. Soil conditions - Ekol. pol. 19: 107-119.
18. Czerwiński Z., Jakubczyk H., Nowak E. 1974 - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny mountains (the Carpathians ). XII. The effect of earthworms on the pasture soil - Ekol. pol. 22: 635-650.
19. Czerwiński Z., Jakubczyk H., Nowak E. (in press) - Earthworms activity in some meadows and arable soils - Pol. Journ. Soil. Sci.
20. Czerwiński Z., Jakubczyk H., Tatur A., Traczyk T. 1974 - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny mountains (the Carpathians). VII. The effect of penning-up sheep on soil, microflora and vegetation - Ekol. pol. 22: 547-558.
21. Czerwiński Z., Tatur A. 1974 - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny mountains (the Carpathians ). II. The soil-geological conditions - Ekol. pol. 22: 487-504.
22. Drift J., van der 1951 - Analysis of the animal community in a beech forest floor - Tijdschr. Ent. 94: 1-168.
23. Edwards C. A., Lofty J. R. 1972 - Biology of earthworms - Chapmen and Hall Ltd., London, 283 pp.
24. El Duweini A.K., Ghabour S. I. 1971 - Nitrogen contribution by live earthorms to the soil (In: Organismes du sol et production primaire. IV Colloquium pedobiologiae Dijon 14-19 IX 1970) - Institute National de la Recherche agronomique, Paris, 495-501.
25. Evans A. C., Guild W. J. Mcl. 1948a - Studies on the relationships between earthworms and soil fertility. IV. On life cycles of some British Lumbricidae - Ann. appl. Biol. 35: 471-484.
26. Evans A. C., Guild W. J. Mcl. 1948b - Studies on the relationships between earthworms and soil fertility. V. Field populations - Ann. appl. Biol. 35: 485-493.
27. French C. E., Liscinsky S. A., Miller D. R. 1957 - Nutrient composition of earthworms - J. Wildl. Mgmt, 21: 348.
28. Gerard B. M. 1967 - Factors affecting earthworms in pastures - J. Anim. Ecol. 36: 235-252.
29. Graff O. 1971 - Stickstoff, Phosphor und Kalium in der Regenwurmlosung auf der Wiesenversuchsflache des Solingprojects (In: Organismes du sol et production primaire. IV. Colloquium pedobiologiae, Dijon 14-19 IX 1970) - Institute National de la Recherche agronomique, Paris, 503-511.
30. Harmsen G., Schreven D., van 1955 - Mineralisation or organic nitrogen in soil - Adv. Agron. 7: 299-398.
31. Hopp H. 1947 - The ecology of earthworms in cropland - Soil. Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 12: 503-507.
32. Jakubczyk H. 1971 - Productivity investigation of two types of meadows in the Vistula Valley. IV. Decomposition rate of organic matter and microbiological activity - Ekol. pol. 19: 121-128.
33. Jakubczyk H. 1974 - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny mountains (the Carpathians ). IX. Decomposition processes and development of microflora in the soil - Ekol. pol. 22: 569-588.
34. Jopkiewicz K. 1972 - Zagęszczenie i przepływ energii przez populacje dżdżownic - Zesz. nauk. IE PAN, 5: 227-236.
35. Kajak A. 1974 - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny mountains (the Carpathians). XVII. Analysis of the transfer of carbon – Ekol. pol. 22: 711-732.
36. Kalinowska A. (in press) - The analysis of the IBP summary sheets - Polish Ecological Studies.
37. Kochev Kh., Traczyk T. 1974 - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny mountains (the Carpathians). III. Primary production of Lolio-Cynosuretum association - Ekol. pol. 22: 505-516.
38. Kozlovskaja L. S. 1965 - Vlijanie bezpozvonocnych zivotnych na aktivizaciju azota, fosfora i kalia v torfianych pocvach (In: Osobennosti bolotoobrazovanija v nekotorych lesnych i predgornych rajonach Sibiri i Dalnego Vostoka) - Izd. Nauka, Moskva, 165-182.
39. Kozlovskaja L. S., Zdannikova E. N. 1961 - Sovmenstnaja dejatelnost' dozdevych cervej i mikroflory v lesnych pocvach - Dokl. AN SSSR, 129: 470-473.
40. Lakhani K. H., Satcnell J. P., 1970 - Production by Lumbricus terrestris (L.) - J. Ann. Ecol. 39: 473-492.
41. Lavelle P. 1971a - Recherches ecologiques dans la savane de Lamto: Production annuelle d'un ver de terre Milsonia anomala Omodeo - Terre Vie, 2: 240-254.
42. Lavelle P. 1971b - Recherches sur la demographie d'un ver de terre d'Afrique; Milsonia anomala Omodeo - Bull. Soc. Ecol. 2: 302-312.
43. Nakamura Y. 1968 - Studies on the ecology of terrestris Oligochaetae. 1. Seasonal variation in the population density of earthworms in alluvial soil grassland in Sapporo - Jap. J. appl. Ent. Zool. 3: 89-95.
44. Nowak E. 1971 - Productivity investigation of two types of meadows in the Vistula Valley. IV. Soil macrofauna - Ekol. pol. 19: 129-137.
45. O'Connor E. B. 1967 - The Enchytraeidae (In: Soil Biology. Eds. A. Burges, F. Raw) - Academic Press, London-New York, 121-257.
46. Odum E. P. 1971 - Fundamentals of Ecology - Saunders Co., Philadelphia, London, Toronto, 574 pp.
47. Olechowicz E. 1974 - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny mountains (the Carpathians). X. Sheep dung and the fauna colonizing it - Ekol. pol. 22: 589-616.
48. Petrusewicz K., Macfadyen A. 1970 - Productivity of terrestrial animals. Principles and methods - Blackwell Sc. Publ., Oxford, Edinburg, 190 pp.
49. Plewczyńska-Kuraś U. 1974 - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny mountains (the Carpathians). IV. Biomass of the upper and underground parts of plants and of organic detritus - Ekol. pol. 22: 517-526.
50. Raw F. 1959 - Estimating erthworm populations by using formalin - Nature, 184: 1661.
51. Rhee J. A. 1967 - Development of earthworm populations in orchard soils (In: Progress in Soil Biology. Eds. O. Graff, J. E. Satchell) - Friedr. Vieweg. und Sohn GmbH., Braunschweig, Amsterdam: 360-371.
52. Ryszkowski L. 1972 - Ocena mineralizacji materii organicznej gleby - Zesz. nauk. IE PAN, 5: 155-165.
53. Satchell J .E. 1955 - Some aspects of earthworms ecology (In: Soil Zoology. Ed. D. K. Mc. E. Kevan) - Butterworths, London, 180-201.
54. Satchell J. E. 1967 - Lumbricidae (In: Soil Biology. Eds. A. Burges, F. Raw) - Academic Press, London, 259-322.
55. Satchell J. E. 1969 - Studies on methodical and taxonomical questions - Pedobiologia, 9: 20-25.
56. Satchell J. E. 1971 - Earthworms (In: Methods of study in quantitative soil ecology: population, production and energy flow. Ed. J. Phillipson) - Black well Scientific Publications, 18: 107-127.
57. Tischler W. 1955 - Synokologie der Landtiere - Stuttgart, 414 pp.
58. Traczyk T. 1968 - Studies on the primary production in meadow community - Ekol. pol. A, 16: 59-100.
59. Traczyk T. 1971 - Productivity investigation of two types of meadows in the Vistula Valley. II. Geobotanical description and primary production - Ekol. pol. 19: 93-106.
60. Valjachmedov B. 1969 - Dozdevye cervi v osnovnych tipach pocv pojasa serozemov i koricnevych pocv Tadzykistana - Pedobiologia, 9: 69-76.
61. Vinberg G. G., Pecen T. A., Suskina E. A. 1965 - Produkcija planktonnych rakoobraznych v trech ozerach raznogo tipa - Zool. Z. 49: 676-687.
62. Waters R. A. S. 1955 - Numbers and weights of earthworms under a highly productive pasture - N. Z. Jl. Sci. Technol. A, 36: 516-525.
63. Zajonc I. 1970 - Dynamique saisoniere des synusies de lombrices (Lumbricidae) vivant dans les praires Slovaquie meridionale, action des engrais azotes sur la composition de celles-ci - Pedobiologia, 19: 286-304.
64. Zajonc I. 1971a - La distribution quantitative des lombrices (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta) dans les grands types mondieux d'ecosystems forestries (In: Productivity of forest ecosystems. Ed. P. Duvigneaud) - Unesco, Paris, 453-462.
65. Zajonc I. 1971b - Participation des lombrices (Lumbricidae) dans la liberation des elements mineraux des feuilles mortes d'une forest de hetres et de chenes (In: Organismes du sol et production primarie. IV. Colloquium pedobiologiae, Dijon 14-19 IX 1970) - Institute National de la Recherche agronomique, Paris, 387-397.
66. Zicsi A. 1969 - Uber die Auswirkung der Nachfrucht und Boden Arbeitung auf die Aktivitat der Regenwurmer - Pedobiologia, 9: 141-146.

Czasopismo/Seria/cykl:

Ekologia Polska

Tom:

23

Zeszyt:

3

Strona pocz.:

459

Strona końc.:

491

Szczegółowy typ zasobu:

Artykuł

Format:

application/pdf

Identyfikator zasobu:

oai:rcin.org.pl:73808

Źródło:

MiIZ PAN, sygn. P.2840 ; kliknij tutaj, żeby przejść

Język:

eng

Język streszczenia:

pol

Prawa:

Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska

Zasady wykorzystania:

Zasób chroniony prawem autorskim. [CC BY 3.0 PL] Korzystanie dozwolone zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska, której pełne postanowienia dostępne są pod adresem: ; -

Digitalizacja:

Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Lokalizacja oryginału:

Biblioteka Muzeum i Instytutu Zoologii PAN

Dofinansowane ze środków:

Program Operacyjny Polska Cyfrowa, lata 2014-2020, Działanie 2.3 : Cyfrowa dostępność i użyteczność sektora publicznego; środki z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego oraz współfinansowania krajowego z budżetu państwa

Dostęp:

Otwarty