Inny tytuł:

Characteristics of survivorship of the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus Schreber 1780)

Współtwórca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Ekologii

Wydawca:

Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe

Miejsce wydania:

Warszawa

Opis:

Bibliografia na stronach 281-283 ; 24 cm

Typ obiektu:

Czasopismo/Artykuł

Abstrakt:

Using data in literature as a basis, a description is given of the survivorship and longevity of the bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus Schreber 1780, the dominating species of forest rodent of the temperate zone. Four periods were distinguished in the life of an individual and in the phenological cycle of thewhole population, which are characterized by a different mortality rate: nestingperiod (6 weeks), period of independent life during the first summer (average2.5 "months), winter period (6 months) and the second summer (maximum 6months). Maximum longevity of individuals under natural conditions varies within limits of 18—21 months, females living longer than males (in sporadical cases through two winters).All available data on the subject of survival rate of the bank vole in the periods distinguished have been set out in Table I, and calculation made on their basis of mean values of survival rate expressed in the form of indexN i5=———. OT/o for t Nt1 month and the rate of decrease ju according to the equationNt + 1 =Nte~flt for t=l day. Using these indexes a general survivorship curve was plotted (Fig. ’1,), describing the rate of disappearance of individuals from the average population living under „average” climatic and food conditions and in a year of average numbers.Analysis was next made of factors responsible for mortality in each period of the individual’s life. During the nesting period the cause of the generally high and differentiated mortality rate are chiefly physiological and abiotic factors, but also factors of an intrapopulation character {Table II). During the first summer survival of independent individuals is determined primarily by their puberty or unpuberty, depending on many intra- and extra-population factors. Survival rate of the population in winter is determined chiefly by extra-population factors which are not subject to considerable modifications since winter mortality is very similar in different parts of the area of the species and in different years. Survival of overwintered individuals, on the other hand, is a parameter greatly modified by intrapopulation factors and may play a very important part information of population dynamics.By means of combining data on general variations in age structure of the population over the annual cycle and variations in survival characteristics of the different age groups and of different seasons a picture was obtained of variations in survival of the whole population over the annual cycle (Fig. 2). In addition differences in mortality among bank voles in different parts of its species area are discussed and consideration given to the question as to what extent predators are capable of affecting the mortality in populations of this species.

Bibliografia:

Andrzejewski R. 1975 — Supplementary food and winter dynamics of bank vole populations — Acta theriol. 20: 23—40.
Ashby K. R. 1967 — Studies on the ecology of field mice and voles (Apodemus sylvaticus, Clethrionomy glareolus, Microtus agrestis) in Houghall Wood, Durham — J. zool. Res. 152: 389—513.
Bergstedt B. 1965 — Distribution, reproduction, growth and dynamics of rodent species Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber), Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior) and Apodemus sylvaticus (Linne) in southern Sweden — Oikos, 16: 132—160.
Bobek B. 1969 — Survival, turnover and production of small rodents in a beech forest — Acta theriol. 15: 191—210.
Bobek B. 1973 — Net production of small rodents in a deciduous forest — Acta theriol. 18: 403—433.
Buchalczyk A. 1970 — Reproduction, mortality and longevity of the bank vole under laboratory conditions — Acta theriol. 15: 153—175.
Bujalska G. 1970 — Reproduction stabilizing elements in an island population of Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber, 1780) — Acta theriol. 15: 381—412.
Bujalska G. 1975 — Reproduction and mortality of bank voles and the changes in the size of island population — Acta theriol. 20: 41—56.
Chitty D., Phipps E. 1966 — Seasonal changes in survival in mixed population of two species of vole — J. Anim. Ecol. 35: 313—331.
Gębczyński M. 1975 — Heat economy and the energy cost of growth in the bank vole during the first month of postnatal life — Acta theriol. 20: 379—434.
Gliwicz J. 1975 — Age structure and dynamics of numbers in an island population of bank vole — Acta theriol. 20: 57—69.
Gliwicz J. 1976 — Differentiation of survival in bank vole population — Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Cl. II, 24: 325—331.
Gliwicz J., Andrzejewski R., Bujalska G., Petrusewicz K. 1968 — Productivity investigation of an island population of Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber 1780). I. Dynamics of cohorts — Acta theriol. 13: 401—413.
Goszczyński J. 1972 — Wpływ drapieżnych ptaków i ssaków na populację nornika zwyczajnego (Microtus arvalis Pall.) — Zesz. nauk. Inst. Ekol. PAN, 5: 301—310.
Hansson L. 1969 — Spring populations of small mammals in central Swedish Lapland in 1964—1968 — Oikos, 20: 431—450.
Hansson L. 1971 — Small rodent food, feeding and population dynamics. A comparison between granivorous and herbivorous species in Scandinavia — Oikos, 22: 183—198.
Howard W. E. 1949 — Dispersal, amount of inbreeding and longevity in local population of prairie deermice on the George Reserve, Southern Michigan — Contr. Lab. vertebr. Biol. Univ. Mich. 43: 1—52.
Ilienko A. J., Zubcaninova E. V. 1963 — Kruglogodićnye nabludenija za mecenymi ryzirni polevkami i leśnymi myśami v Podmoskove — Zool. 2. 42: 609—617.
Kaikusalo A. 1972 — Population turnover and wintering of the bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreb.) in southern and central Finland — Ann. Zool. fenn. 9: 219—224.
Newson R. 1963 — Differences in numbers, reproduction and survival between two neighbouring populations of bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) — Ecology, 44: 110—120.
Pearson O. P. 1966 — The prey of carnivores during one cycle of mouse abundance — J. Anim. Ecol. 35: 217—233.
Petrusewicz K., Bujalska G., Andrzejewski R., Gliwicz J. 1971 — Productivity proceses in an island population of Clethrionomys glareolus — Ann. Zool. fenn. 8: 127—132.
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Pucek Z., Ryszkowski L., Zejda J. 1968 — Estimation of average lenght of life in bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber 1780) (W: Energy flow through small mammal populations. Red. K. Petrusewicz, L. Ryszkowski) — PSP, Warsaw, 187—201.
Radda A. 1968 — Populations studies on Rotelmausen (Clethrionomys glareolus, Schreber 1780) durch Markierungsfang in Niederosterreich — Oecologia (Berl.), 1: 219-235.
Ryszkowski L., Truszkowski J. 1970 — Survival of unweaned and juvenile bank vole under field conditions — Acta theriol. 15: 223—232.
Smirnov E. N. 1972 — Podviznost’ i smertnost’ mysevidnych gryzunov v lesach srednego Sichote-Alinja — Zool. 2., 51: 704—714.
Smyth M. 1968 — Effect of the removal of individuals from a population of bank vole — Clethrionomys glareolus — J. Anim. Ecol. 37: 167—183.
Southern H. N. 1954 — Tawny owls and their prey — Ibis, 96: 384—410.
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Stein G. 1956 — Naturliche Auslese bei der Rotelmaus — Z. Saugetierk. 21: 84—100.
Svarc S. S., Pokrovskij A. V., Iscenko V. G., Olenev V. G., Ovcinnikova N. A. Pjastolova O. A. 1964 — Biological peculiarities of seasonal generations of rodents with special reference to the problem of senescence in mammals — Acta theriol. 8: 11—43.
Sviridenko P. A. 1966 — Tryvalist’ żyttja y rozmnoźenja rudoi polivky (Clethrionomys glareolus Schreber) v umovach eksperymentu. W: „Ekologija ta istorija chrebetnych fauny Ukrainy”) — 10—15.
Tanton M. T. 1969 — The estimation and biology of populations of bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus (Schr.)) and wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus (L.)) — J. Anim. Ecol. 38: 511—529.
Zejda J. 1961 — Age structure in populations of bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus, Schr. — Zool. Listy, 11: 309—321.
Zejda J. 1967 — Mortality of a population of Clethrionomys glareolus Schreb. in a bottom land forest in 1964 — Zool. Listy, 16: 221—238.
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Czasopismo/Seria/cykl:

Wiadomości Ekologiczne

Tom:

23

Zeszyt:

3

Strona pocz.:

269

Strona końc.:

283

Szczegółowy typ zasobu:

Artykuł

Identyfikator zasobu:

oai:rcin.org.pl:153892 ; ISSN 0013-2969

Źródło:

MiIZ PAN, sygn. P.3259 ; kliknij tutaj, żeby przejść

Język:

pol

Język streszczenia:

eng

Prawa:

Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska

Zasady wykorzystania:

Zasób chroniony prawem autorskim. [CC BY 3.0 PL] Korzystanie dozwolone zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska, której pełne postanowienia dostępne są pod adresem: ; -

Digitalizacja:

Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Lokalizacja oryginału:

Biblioteka Muzeum i Instytutu Zoologii PAN

Dofinansowane ze środków:

Program Operacyjny Polska Cyfrowa, lata 2014-2020, Działanie 2.3 : Cyfrowa dostępność i użyteczność sektora publicznego; środki z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego oraz współfinansowania krajowego z budżetu państwa

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