Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Archaeological Reports ; Archäologische Berichte
Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
The paper investigates grinding installations found across diverse archaeological sites in Eurasia, spanning from the Neolithic (10000-8800 BCE) to the Early Roman period (2nd century BC) in regions such as Georgia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Israel, and Moldova. The study employs typological, traceological, experimental and comparative analyses. A significant focus is on the interdisciplinary examination of an installation at Grakliani Gora, representing the first comprehensive study within Georgia’s territory. This study aims to fill knowledge gaps regarding the origin, types, and functions of grinding installations found at archaeological sites like Gesher, Ulucak H.yük, Varvarovka VIII, Branzeni III, Kodzadermen, Liga, Ilipinar, Shiqmim, Tel Rehov, Grakliani Gora, Tsikhiagora, and Dedoplis Gora. Notable shared characteristics include indoor placement, using clay in platform construction, surrounding walls to contain scattered flour and the incorporation of side recesses for the material being ground or the produced flour. These installations were constructed to enhance the efficacy of working devices, increase flour yield, and minimize physical strain during daily activities.
Cilingiroglu A., Derin Z., Abay E., Saglamtimur H. and Kayan I. 2004. Ulucak Höyük, excavations conducted between 1995 and 2002 (= Ancient Near Eastern Studies 15). Peeters: Louvain-Paris-Dudley, MA.
Cotiuga V., Ursulescu N. and Caliniuc S. 2016. On the multi-storeyed dwellings of the Cucuteni Culture. In C. Preoteasa, C.-D. Nicola, D. Monah and G. Dumitroaia (eds), Cucuteni culture within the European Neo-Eneolithic context: proceedings of the International Colloquium “Cucuteni – 130”, 15-17 October 2014, Pietra-Neamt, Romania. Piatra Neamt: Editura Constantin Matasă, 701-724.
Dzidziguri L. 2000. From the history of the agriculture of the South Caucasus (8th century B.C. – 4th century A.D.). Tbilisi: Dziebani, Georgian National Museum, Otar Lortkipanidze Institute of Archaeological Investigations.
Ebeling J. R. and Rowan Y. M. 2004. The archaeology of the daily grind: Ground stone tools and food production in the southern Levant. Near Eastern Archaeology 67/2, 108-117.
Gagoshidze D. 2019. A short report of the archaeological excavation on Dedoplis Gora 2018. In a short reports of archaeological excavations carried out in 2018. Tbilisi: National Agency for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Georgia, 185-189.
Garfinkel Y. and Dag D. 2006. A Pre-Pottery Neolithic A site in the central Jordan valley, Israel: a final report. Berlin: Ex oriente.
Licheli V. 2020. The second stage of the Grakliani Culture. In N. Sekunda (ed.), Wonders Lost and Found, A celebration of the archaeological work of Professor Michael Vickers. Oxford: Archaeopress, 48-57.
Licheli V. 2014. Grak’lianis k’ult’ura. Tbilisi: Universali, Tbilisi State University Press.
Makharadze Z., Kalandadze N. and Sakhvadze A. 2023. Tsikhiagora. Tbilisi: SRNSFG.
Merkyte I. 2005. Liga. Copper Age strategies in Bulgaria (= Acta Archaeologica 76/1). København: Blackwell Munksgaard.
Tetruashvili A. 2023. Experimental Workbook of Grinding installation. Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press.
Tetruashvili A. 2018. The Agriculture types on the Grakliani Hill. Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press.
Tskit’ishvili G. 2003. Tsikhiagoras sat’adzro k’omp’leksi. Tbilisi: Dziebani, Georgian National Museum, Otar Lortkipanidze Institute of Archaeological Investigations.
Sagona A. and Zimansky P. 2009. Ancient Turkey. London and New York: Routledge.
oai:rcin.org.pl:242589 ; 0081-3834 ; doi:10.23858/SA/76.2024.1.3627
IAiE PAN, sygn. P 244 ; IAiE PAN, sygn. P 245 ; IAiE PAN, sygn. P 243 ; click here to follow the link
Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0
Zasób chroniony prawem autorskim. [CC BY 4.0 Międzynarodowe] Korzystanie dozwolone zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0, której pełne postanowienia dostępne są pod adresem: ; -
Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Biblioteka Instytutu Archeologii i Etnologii PAN
Nov 19, 2024
Nov 19, 2024
3
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/279390
Kvavadze, Eliso Chichinadze, Maia Kakhidze, Amiran Surmanidze, Nargiz Nagervadze, Malxaz
Barjadze, Shalva Chakvetadze, Nino
Bączkowski, Jon
Pelisiak, Andrzej
Kempisty, Andrzej (1930– )
Makarowicz, Przemysław
Wojciechowski, Włodzimierz