Seasonal and long-term export rate of nutrients
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office
Pages 439-458 : illustrations ; 27 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 457-458)
In the Masurian Lakeland a medium size catchment basin of the Jorka river-lake system (about 65 km2) was studied intensively in 1996-1998 (April-October) and compared with the data from the late 1970s. Nutrients (TP, TKN, N-NO3) and chlorides were monitored in 15 short lakeshore streams draining small subcatchments that differed in land use. The annual and monthly concentration values of nutrients were measured as well as the annual load in kg ha-1 year-1. The data indicate that in a mosaic, hilly region the export rates from the diversified small catchments of both TP and TN tend to be low, lower than in other, non-mosaic areas; the values of export rates are mainly dependent on the discharge in the subcatchments; that is why the values for 1998 and/or 1997 were usually lower than for other years. There is a tendency to lower concentration for nutrients (including chlorides) and export rates in the subcatchments objected to low impact of agriculture (forest, wetland) than in the subcatchments dominated by cropland. Extremely high values were found for a few catchments with cropland, additionally polluted by sewage disposal in the vicinity.
Bajkiewicz-Grabowska E. 1985 - Geographical description, hydrographic components and man's impact in river Jorka watershed - Ekol. pol. 33: 201-224.
Bajkiewicz-Grabowska E., Magnuszewski A., Mikulski Z. 1993 - Hydrometria [Hydrometry]. - PWN, Warszawa, 313 pp. (in Polish).
Burt T. P., Heathwaite A. I., Trudgill L. T. 1993 - Nitrate (processes, patterns and management) - John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 444 pp.
Golterman H. L., Clymo R. S., Ohnstad M. A. M. 1978 - Methods for physical and chemical analysis of fresh waters - Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, Edinburgh, Melbourne, 214 pp.
Hakala I., 1998 - Some observations concerning changes in the major nutrient loads to lake Paajarvi during last 25 years - Lammi Notes 25: 4-7.
Haycock N. E., Burt T. P., Goulding K. V. T., Pinay G. 1997 - Buffer zones: their processes and potential in water protection - Quest International, 322 pp.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1989 - Transport and transformation of phosphorus compounds in watersheds of Baltic lakes. (In: Phosphorus cycling in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, Ed. H. Tiessen) - SCOPE/UNEP, Saskatchewan Inst., 193-206 pp.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1995 - Managing ecotones for nutrient and water - Ecology International 22: 73-93.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. 1999 - Jezioro a krajobraz: związki ekologiczne, wnioski dla ochrony [Lake versus landscape: ecological relationships, implications for protection] (In: Funkcjonowanie i ochrona eosystemów wodnych na obszarach chronionych [Functioning and protection of water ecosystems on protected areas] Eds: Zdanowski, B., Kamiński, M., Martyniak, A.) - Wydawnictwo IRS, Olsztyn, 562 pp. (in Polish).
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Ławacz W. 1983 - Land impact, loading and dynamics of nutrients - Ekol. Pol. 31: 539-585.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Rybak J., Rzepecki M. 2000 - Ecohydrological research of lake-watershed relations in diversified landscape (Masurian Lakelands, Poland) - Ecological Engineering 16: 91-98.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Ryszkowski L., Sharpley A. N. 1995 - Phosphorus transfer and landscape structure: riparian site and diversified land use pattern (In: Phosphorus in the global environment (transfers, cycles and management, Ed. H. Tiessen) - SCOPE/UNEP. 54: 201-228.
Kajak Z. 1979 - Eutrofizacja jezior [Eutrophication of lakes] - PWN, Warszawa, 233 pp. (in Polish).
Kufel L. 1991 - Watershed nutrient loading to lakes in Krutynia system (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) - Ekol. pol. 38: 323-336.
Ławacz W., Goszczyńska W., Kurowski C., Tomaszewski K. 1985 - Nutrient input with water transport - Ekol. pol. 33, 2: 271-300.
Mander U., Kull A., Kuusements V. 2000 - Nutrient flows and land use change in a rural catchment: a modelling approach - Landscape Ecology, 15: 187-199.
Mitsch W. J. 1992 - Landscape design and the role of created, restored and natural riparian wetlands in controling nonpoint source pollution - Ecological Engineering, 1: 27-29.
Mozgawa J. 1995 - Zastosowanie zdjęć lotniczych do charakterystyki ekotonalności i mozaikowości krajobrazu na przykładzie pojeziernych krajobrazów Polski północno-wschodniej [The use of aerial photographs to characterize ecotones and mosaics in landscapes as exemplified by Lakeland landscapes of noth-eastern Poland] - Zesz. Nauk. Kom. "Człowiek i Środowisko", 12: 15-26 (in Polish).
Raisin G. W. 1996 - The role of small wetlands in catchment management: their effect on diffuse agriculture pollutants - Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 81: 213-222.
Rekolainen S. 1989 - Phosphorus and nitrogen load from forest and agricultureal areas in Finland - Acta Fennica 19: 95-107.
Rybak J. (in press) - N:P ratio in water input to lakes: long-term variation and effects of land use - Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol.
Rybak J. 2002 - Landscape structure (patch pattern) of the Jorka river catchment (Masurian Lakeland, Poland): analysis of air photos - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 427-438.
Rzepecki M. 2000 - Wetlands in lake protection: nutrien dynamics and removal in ecotones of a river-lake system (Masuran Lakeland, Poland) - Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol., 27: 1685-1689.
Rzepecki M. 2002 - Wetland zones along lake shores as barrier systems: field and experimental research on nutrient retention and dynamics. - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 527-541.
Tiessen H. 1995 - Phosphorus cycling in terrestial and aquatic ecosystems - SCOPE/UNEP. Saskatchewan, 339 pp.
Traczyk T., Kloss M. 1985 - Spatial structre of land management in the Jorka river watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11, 2: 239-246.
Uusi-Kamppa J., Turtola E., Hartikainen H., Ylaranta T. 1997 - The interactions of buffer zones and phosphorus runoff (In: Buffer zones: their processes and potential in water protection. Eds: N.E. Haycock, T.P. Burt, K.U.T. Goulding and G. Pinay) - Quest International, pp. 43-53.
Vought L., Dahl J., Pedersen C. L., Lacoursiere J. O. 1994 - Nutrient retention in riparian ecotones - AMBIO 23: 342-351 .
Weller C. M., Wang D. 1996 - Role of wetlands in reducing phosphorus loading to surface water in eight watersheds in the Lake Champlain Basin - Environmental Management, 20: 731 -739.
Zalewski M., Janauer G. A., Jolankai G. 1997 - Ecohydrology - a new paradigm for the sustainable use of aquatic resources (conceptual background, working hypotheses, rationale and scientific guidance for the implementation of IHP-V Project 2.3 and 2.4 - UNESCO, Paris, pp. 57.
oai:rcin.org.pl:121284 ; ISSN 1505-2249
MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link
Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license
Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -
Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Feb 4, 2022
Apr 21, 2020
103
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/91505
Ejsmont-Karabin, Jolanta
Gwiazda, Robert
Hillbricht-Ilkowska, Anna
Kajak, Zdzisław Prus, Paweł
Rudawska, Maria
Hillbricht-Ilkowska, Anna
Rybak, Jan Igor