RCIN and OZwRCIN projects

Object

Title: Reduction efficiency of the number of pollution indicator bacteria in sewage waters treated in fish ponds

Creator:

Niewolak, Stanisław ; Tucholski, Stefan

Date issued/created:

1995-1996

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Reduction efficiency of the number of pollution

Contributor:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Ekologii

Publisher:

Oficyna Wydawnicza Instytutu Ekologii PAN

Place of publishing:

Dziekanów Leśny

Description:

Pages 277-287 : illustrations ; 24 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 286-287) ; Abstract in Polish

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

Domestic sewage and that from fruit and vegetable processing which enter the city sewage treatment plant were purified in a system of four fish ponds (1 – facultative, 2 – aerated, 3 and 4 -oxygenated), and in water outflowing from ponds into the river. Most of the bacteria were reduced in 50-93% in pond 1. In the remaining ponds of the technological system any greater reduction was only noted for the total number of bacteria on nutrient agar at 37°C; for total coliforms; fecal coliforms and the number of fecal streptococci. Most of the bacteria were reduced when sewage was flown through all four ponds. In the water outflow from ponds during the entire study period, the average reduction of the numbers of bacteria on nutrient agar at 20 and 37°C, of the total coliforms, fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci, amounted to 93-99%.

References:

1. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater - American Publc Health Association, Washington, 1193 pp.
2. Bartone C. R., Arlosoroff S. 1987 - Irrigation reuse of pond effluents in developing countries - Wat. Sci. Tech. 19: 289-297.
3. Carpenter L. 1978 - Aquaculture as an alternative wastewater treatment (In: Proceedings of the conference of fish farming and wastes, Ed. C. M. R. Pastakia) - Univ. College, London.
4. Carre J., Baron D. 1987 - Effect of maturation on the characteristics of wastewater stabilization pond sludges - Wat. Sci. Tech. 19: 169-175.
5. Carrington E. G. 1980 - The fate of pathogenic microorganisms during waste water treatment and disposal - Water Research Centre, Stevenage Laboratory, Elder Way, Stevenage, Herts, 1-58.
6. Feachem R. G., Bradley D. J., Garelick H., Mara D. D. 1983 - Sanitation and disease health aspects of excreta and wastewater management - J. Wiley, Chichester, 501 pp.
7. Gannon J. J., Busse M. K., Schillinger J. H. 1983 - Fecal coliform disappearnce in a river impoundment - Wat. Res. 17: 1595-1601.
8. Geldreich E. E. 1966 - Sanitary significance of fecal coliform in the environment - U.S. Dept. of the Iterior, Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, 122 pp.
9. Health aspects of wastewater and excreta use in agriculture and aqua culture - The Engelbrecht Report, 1985 - International Reference Centre for Wastes Disposal, Dubendorf, Switzerland, IRCWD news, 23: 11-18.
10. Health guidelines for the use of wastewater in agriculture and aquaculture - Worls Health Organization, Technical Report Series 778, Geneva, 74 pp.
11. Hejkal T. W., Gerba C. P., Hendersson S., Freeze M. 1983 - Bacteriological, virological and chemical evaluation of a wastewater-aquaculture systems - Wat. Res. 17: 1745-1755.
12. Henderson S. 1979 - Utilization of silver and bighead carp for water quality improvement (W: Proceedings of symposium on aquaculture for wastewater treatment) - EPA-430/9-80-006, 309-350.
13. Hoadley A. W., Kamp W. N., Firmin A. C., Smith G. T., Schelhorn P. 1974 - Salmonellae in the environment around a chicken processing plant - Appl. Microbiol. 27: 848-857.
14. Kowal N. E. 1982 - Health effect of land treatment: Microbiological - EPA-600/1-82-007, May 1982. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, US Environmental Printing Office, 1-58.
15. Legendre P., Baleux B., Troussellier M. 1984 - Dynamics of pollution-indicate and heterotrophic bacteria in sewage treatment lagoon - Appl. environ. Microbial. 48: 586-595.
16. MacDonald R. J., Ernst A. 1987 - Disinfection efficiency and problems associated with maturation ponds - Wat. Sci. Tech. 19: 557-567.
17. Mara D. D., Mills S. W., Pearson H. W., Alabaster G. B. 1992 - Waste stabilization pond: a viable alternative for small community treatment systems - J.I.W.E.M. 6: 72-78.
18. Mara D. D., Pearson H. W. 1987 - Waste stabilization ponds. Design manual for mediterranean Europe Gr. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 53 pp.
19. Mara D. D., Silva S. A. 1986 - Removal of intestinal nematode eggs in tropical waste stabilization ponds - J. Trop. Med. Hygiene, 89: 71-74.
20. Marais B. V. R. 1974 - Fecal bacterial kinetics in stabilization ponds - J. Environ. Eng. Div. 119-139.
21. Mayo A. W. 1989 - Effect of a pond depth on bacterial mortality rate - J. Environ. Technol. 115: 664-677.
22. Mayo A. W., Gondwe E. S. 1989 - Quality changes in ponds with different pond depth and hydraulic detention times - Wat. Qual. Bull. 14: 155-159.
23. Meiring P. G. J., Drews R. J. L. C., Van Eck H., Stander G. J. 1968 - A guide to the use of pond system in South Africa for the purification of raw and partially treated sewage - South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa, Pretoria, 48 pp.
24. Meynell G. G., Meynell E. 1970 - Theory and practice in experimental bacteriology – Cambridge University Press, Cambridge-London-New York-Melbourne, 347 pp.
25. Moeller J. R., Calkins J. 1980 - Bacteriological agents in wastewater lagoons and lagoon design - J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 52: 2442-2451.
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27. Post F. J. 1970 - Ecology of selected bacteria in small intermittent sewage pond - Wat. Res. 4: 341-355.
28. Ranganathan K. R., Malina J. F. Jr., Sagik B. P., Moore B. D. 1974 - The inactivation of poliovirus, bacterophage of E. coli B and enteric bacteria in biological waste treatment system, Austin, Texas - Centre for Research in Water Resources, University of Texas, San Antonio, 16 pp.
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30. Smith D. W. 1985 - Biological control for excessive phytoplankton growth and the enhancement of aquacultural production - Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 42: 1940-1945.
31. Troussellier M., Legendre P., Baleux B. 1986 - Modeling of the evolution of bacterial densities in an eutrophic ecosystem (sewage lagoons) - Microbiol. Ecol. 12: 355-379.
32. Walker J. C., Leclerc H. 1977 - Auto-epuration microbienne par lagunage - Wat. Res. 11: 17-29.
33. Weaver R. W., Dronen N. O., Foster B. G., Heck F. C., Fehrmann R. C. 1976 - Sewage disposal on agriculture soils: Chemical and microbiological implications. II. Microbiological implications – US Environmental Protection Agency, Oklahoma, 94 pp.

Relation:

Ekologia Polska

Volume:

43

Issue:

3-4

Start page:

277

End page:

287

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:85909 ; ISSN 0420-9036

Source:

MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

pol

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

Access:

Open

Object collections:

Last modified:

Feb 4, 2022

In our library since:

Nov 25, 2019

Number of object content downloads / hits:

159

All available object's versions:

https://rcin.org.pl./publication/89240

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