Metadata language
Reduction efficiency of the number of pollution
Creator:Niewolak, Stanisław ; Tucholski, Stefan
Contributor:Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Ekologii
Publisher:Oficyna Wydawnicza Instytutu Ekologii PAN
Place of publishing: Date issued/created: Description:Pages 277-287 : illustrations ; 24 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 286-287) ; Abstract in Polish
Type of object: Subject and Keywords:sewage ponds ; fish culture ; water purification
Abstract:Domestic sewage and that from fruit and vegetable processing which enter the city sewage treatment plant were purified in a system of four fish ponds (1 – facultative, 2 – aerated, 3 and 4 -oxygenated), and in water outflowing from ponds into the river. Most of the bacteria were reduced in 50-93% in pond 1. In the remaining ponds of the technological system any greater reduction was only noted for the total number of bacteria on nutrient agar at 37°C; for total coliforms; fecal coliforms and the number of fecal streptococci. Most of the bacteria were reduced when sewage was flown through all four ponds. In the water outflow from ponds during the entire study period, the average reduction of the numbers of bacteria on nutrient agar at 20 and 37°C, of the total coliforms, fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci, amounted to 93-99%.
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Language: Language of abstract: Rights:Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license
Terms of use:Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -
Digitizing institution:Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Original in:Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
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