Effect of density on the survival and development of individuals of Erophila verna (L.) C.A.M. ; Population size regulation
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Ekologii
Pages 839-881 : illustrations ; 24 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 875-881) ; Abstract in Polish
Population dynamics of the annual Erophila verna in the Festuco-Koelerietum glaucae Klika 1931 was studied for seven years. It has been demonstrated that an increased density in a seedling population brings about a significant intensification of interactions between individuals. As a result, the death rate rises, the life history is shortened, and the fraction of generative individuals becomes reduced. The survival of a population may follow type I, II or III of Deevey's (1947) curve, depending on the density. A close relationship has been found between the course of seasonal variation in numbers and the spatial structure of a population.
1. Agren G. I., Fagerstrom T. 1980 - Increased or decreased separation of flowering times. The joint effect of competition for space and pollination in plants - Oikos, 35: 161-164.
2. Andrzejewski R., Symonides E. 1982 - Organizacja przestrzenna populacji roślin i zwierząt [Spatial structure of plant and animal populations] - Wiad. ekol. 28: 87-124.
3. Barkham J. P. 1980 - Population dynamics of the wild daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus). I. Clonal growth, seed reproduction, mortality and the effect of density - J. Ecol. 68: 607-633.
4. Bartolome J. W. 1979 - Germination and seedling establishment in California annual grassland - J. Ecol. 67: 273-281.
5. Baskin J. M., Baskin C. M. 1979 - Studies on the autecology and population biology of the weedy monocarpic perennial, Pastinaca sativa - J. Ecol. 67: 601-610.
6. Beideman U. N. 1954 - Metodika fenologiceskich nabljudenij pri geobotaniceskich issledovanijach - Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moskva, 128 pp.
7. Bentley S., Whittaker J. B., Malloch A. J. C. 1980 - Field experiments on the effects of grazing by a chrysomelid beetle (Gastrophysa viridula) on seed production and quality in Rumex obtusifolius and Rumex crispus - J. Ecol. 68: 671-674.
8. Canfield R. H. 1957 - Reproduction and life span of some perennial grasses of Southern Arizona - J. Range Mgmt, 10: 199-203.
9. Caswell H., Werner P. A. 1978 - Transient behavior and life history analysis of teasel (Dipsacus sylvestris Huds.) - Ecology, 59: 53-66.
10. Cavers P. B., Harper J. L. 1967 - Studies in the dynamics of plant populations. I. The fate of seed and transplants introduced into various habitats - J. Ecol. 55: 59-71.
11. Celiński F., Balcerkiewicz S. 1973 - Zespoły psammofilnych muraw w Wielkopolskim Parku Narodowym pod Poznaniem [Associations of psammophilous grassland in the Wielkopolski National Park near Poznań] - Pozn. Tow. Przyj. Nauk, Prace Monograficzne nad Przyrodą Wielkopolskiego Parku Narodowego, 5 (4): 1-30.
12. Ceynowa M. 1968 - Zbiorowiska roślinności kserotermicznej nad dolną Wisłą [Xerothermic plant communities on the lower Vistula] - Studia Soc. Sci. torun. D, 8: 3-155.
13. Chadwick H. W., Dalke P. D. 1965 - Plant succession on dune sands in Fremont county, Idaho - Ecology, 46: 765-780.
14. Darowicka E. 1974 - Sezonowa dynamika biomasy kilkunastu gatunków roślin wydmowych [Seasonal biomass dynamics of several species of dune plants] - M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Systematics and Geography of Plants, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, 32 pp.
15. Deevey E. S. 1947 – Life tables for natural populations of animals - Quart. Rev. Biol. 22: 283-314.
16. Dirzo R., Harper J. L. 1980 - Experimental studies on slug-plant interactions. II. The effect of grazing by slugs on high density monocultures of Capsella bursa-pastoris and Poa annua - J. Ecol. 68: 999-1011.
17. Falencka M. 1983 - The effect of the size of cotyledons on the development of individuals in Impatiens noli-tangere L. population - Ekol. pol. 31: 123-143.
18. Falińska K. 1977 - Strategia i taktyka reprodukcyjna populacji roślinnych [Reproduction strategy and tactics of plant populations] - Wiad. ekol. 23: 229-257.
19. Falińska K. 1979 - Modifications of plant populations in forest ecosystems and their ecotones - Pol. ecol. Stud. 5(1): 89-150.
20. Fagerstrom T., Agren G. I. 1980 - Phenological spread in plant: a result of adaptations to environmental stochasticity? - Vegetatio, 43: 83-86.
21. Gilbert O. L. 1980 - Juniper in Upper Teesdale - J. Ecol. 68: 1013-1024.
22. Greń J. 1974 - Statystyka matematyczna: modele i zadania [Mathematical statistics: models and exercises] - Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 362 pp.
23. Gross K. L. 1980 - Colonization by Verbascum thapsus (Mullein) of an old-field in Michigan: experiments on the effects of vegetation - J. Ecol. 68: 919-927.
24. Harkess R. D. 1970 - Competition between tall fescue and perennial ryegrass in pure and mixed swards under simulated field conditions - J. appl. Ecol. 8: 497-506.
25. Harper J. L. 1967 - A Darwinian approach to plant ecology - J. Ecol. 55: 247-270.
26. Harper J. L. 1977 - Population biology of plants - Academic Press, London, 896 pp.
27. Harper J. L., Chancellor A. P. 1959 - The comparative biology of closely related species living in the same area. IV. Rumex: interference between individuals in populations of one and two species - J. Ecol. 47: 679-695.
28. Harper J. L., McNaughton I. H. 1962 - The comparative biology of closely related species living in the same area. VII. Interference between individuals in pure and mixed populations of Papaver species - New. Phytol. 61: 175-188.
29. Harper J. L., Ogden J. 1970 - The reproductive strategy of higher plants. I. The concept of strategy with special reference to Senecio vulgaris L. – J. Ecol. 58: 681-698.
30. Harper J. L., White J. 1974 - The demography of plants - A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 5: 419-463.
31. Harper J. L., Williams J. T., Sagar G. R. 1965 - The behaviour of seeds in soil. I. The heterogeneity of soil surface and its role in determining the establishment of plants from seed - J. Ecol. 53: 273-286.
32. Hawthorn W. R. 1974 - The biology of Canadian weeds IV. Plantago major and P. rugelii - Can. J. Pl. Sci. 54: 383-396.
33. Hawthorn W. R., Cavers P. B. 1976 - Population dynamics of the perennial herbs Plantago major L. and P. rugelli Decne - J. Ecol. 64: 511-528.
34. Holt B. R. 1972 - Effect of arrival time on recruitment, mortality and reproduction in successional plant population - Ecology, 53: 668-673.
35. Inouve R. S., Byers G. S., Brown J. H. 1980 - Effect of predation and competition on survivorship, fecundity, and community structure of desert annuals - Ecology, 61: 1344-1351.
36. Kirby K. J. 1980 - Experiments on vegetative reproduction in bramble (Rubus vestisus) - J. Ecol. 68: 513-520.
37. Law R. 1981 - The dynamics of a colonizing population of Poa annua - Ecology, 62: 1267-1277.
38. Łomnicki A. 1980 - Regulation of population density due to individual differences and patchy environment - Oikos, 35: 185-193.
39. Mack R. 1976 - Survivorship of Cerastium atrovirens at Aberffraw, Anglesey - J. Ecol. 64: 309-312.
40. Mack R., Harper J. L. 1977 - Interference in dune annuals: spatial pattern and neighbourhood effects - J. Ecol. 65: 345-363.
41. Marschall D. R., Jain S. K. 1969 - Interference in pure and mixed populations of Avena fatua and A. barbata - J. Ecol. 57: 251-270.
42. Mathews C. P., Westlake D. F. 1969 - Estimation of production by populations of higher plants subject to high mortality - Oikos, 20: 1956-1960.
43. Meijden E. van der, Waals-Kooi R. E. van der, 1979 - The population ecology of Senecio jacobaea in a sand dune system. I. Reproductive strategy and the biennial habit - J. Ecol. 67: 131-153.
44. Noble J. C., Bell A. D., Harper J. L. 1979 - The population biology of plants with clonal growth. I. The morphology and structural demography of Carex arenaria – J. Ecol. 67: 983-1008.
45. Oktaba W. 1977 – Elementy statystyki matematycznej i metodyka doświadczalnictwa [Elements of mathematical statistics and methodology of experimentation] - Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 310 pp.
46. Palmblad I. G. 1968 - Competition studies on experimental populations of weeds with emphasis on the regulation of population size - Ecology, 49: 26-34.
47. Peart M. H. 1979 - Experiments on the biological significance of the morphology of seed-dispersal units in grasses - J. Ecol. 67: 843-863.
48. Piotrowska H. 1966 - Stosunki geobotaniczne wysp Wolina i południowo-wschodniego Uznamu [Geobotanical study of the Wolin and South-East Uznam Isles] - Monogr. Bot. 22: 1-157.
49. Putwain P. D., Herper J. L. 1970 - Studies in the dynamics of plant populations. III. The influence of associated species on populations of Rumex acetosella L. in grassland - J. Ecol. 58: 251-264.
50. Rabotnov T. A. 1960 - On the biology of Libanotis intermedia Ropr. - Trans. Moscow Soc. Natur. 3: 221-228.
51. Rabotnov T. A. 1969 – On coenopopulations of perennial herbaceous plants in natural coenoses - Vegetatio, 19: 87-95.
52. Radomski J., Jasnowska J. 1965 - Roślinność zbiorowisk murawowych na zachodniej krawędzi doliny dolnej Odry. III. Charakterystyka fitosocjologiczna muraw kserotermicznych na zachodniej krawędzi doliny dolnej Odry [The vegetation of sod communities of the western edge of the lower Odra valley. III. A phytosociological description of the xerothermic sods of the western edge of the lower Odra valley] - Zesz. nauk. Wyższ. Szk. Roln. Szczec. 19: 69-83.
53. Rahman M. S., Rutter A. J. 1980 - A comparison of the ecology of Deschampsia cespitosa and Dactylis glomerata in relation to the water factor. II. Controlled experiments in glasshouse conditions - J. Ecol. 68: 479-491.
54. Ross M. A., Harper J. L. 1972 - Occupation of biological space during seedling establishment - J. Ecol. 60: 77-88.
55. Rychnovska M., Kvet J. 1963 - Water relations of some psommophytes with respect to their distribution (In: The water relation of plants, Eds. A. J. Rutter, F. H. Whitehead) - Oxford, 190-190.
56. Semenza R. J., Young J. A., Evans R. A. 1978 - Influence of light and temperature on the germination and seed bed ecology of common mullein (Verbascum thapsus) - Weed Sci. 26: 577-581.
57. Shoritz R. R., McCormick J. F. 1972 - Population dynamics of two competing annual plant species - Ecology, 54: 723-740.
58. Solbrig O. T., Newell S. J., Kincaid D. T. 1980 - The population biology of the genus Viola. I. The demography of Viola sororia - J. Ecol. 68: 521-546.
59. Symonides E. 1974 - Populations of Spergula vernalis Willd. on dunes in the Toruń Basin - Ekol. pol. 22: 379-416.
60. Symonides E. 1977 - Mortality of seedlings innatural psammophyte populations - Ekol. pol. 25: 635-651.
61. Symonides E. 1978a - Effect of seed size, density and depth of sowing on the germination and survival of psammophyte seedlings – Ekol. pol. 26: 123-139.
62. Symonides E. 1978b - Effect of population density on the phenological development of individuals of annual plant species - Ekol. pol. 26: 273-286.
63. Symonides E. 1979a - The structure and population dynamics of psammophytes on inland dunes. I. Populations of initial stages - Ekol. pol. 27: 3-37.
64. Symonides E. 1979b - The structure and population dynamics of psammophytes on inland dunes. II. Loose-sod populations - Ekol. pol. 27: 191-234.
65. Symonides E. 1979c - The structure and populotion dynamics of psammophytes on inland dunes. III. Populations of compact psammophyte communities - Ekol. pol. 27: 235-257.
66. Symonides E. 1983 - Population size regulation as a result of intra-population interactions. II. Effect of density on the growth rate, morphological diversity and fecundity of Erophila verna (L.) C. A. M. individuals - Ekol. pol. 31: 883-912.
67. Symonides E. (in press) - Population size regulation as a result of intra-population interactions. III. Effect of Erophila verna (L.) C. A. M. population density on the abundance of the new generation of seedlings. Summing-up conclusions - Ekol. pol. 32.
68. Tamm C. O. 1972 - Surival and flowering of some perennial herbs. II. The behaviour of some orchids on permanent plots - Oikos, 7: 274-292.
69. Turkington R., Harper J. L.1979 – The growth, distribution and neighbour relationships of Trifolium repens in a permanent pasture. II. Inter- and intra- specific contact - J. Ecol. 67: 219-230.
70. Werner P. 1975 - The biology of Canadian weeds. 12. Dipsacus sylvestris Huds. - Can. J. Plant Sci. 55: 783-794.
71. Werner P. 1977 - Colonization success of a „biennial” plant, teasel (Dipsacus sylvestris Huds.): Experimental field studies in species cohabitation and replacement - Ecology 59: 840-849.
72. Wilkoń-Michalska J. 1976 - Struktura i dynamika populacji Salicornia patula Duval-Jouve [Structure and dynamics of populations of Salicornia patula Duval-Jouve] - Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, Rozprawy, Toruń, 156 pp.
73. Yoda K., Kira T., Ogawa H., Hozumi K. 1963 - Self-thinning in overcrowded pure stands under cultivoted and natural conditions - J. Inst. Polytech. Osaka Cy Univ. (Biology), 14: 107-129.
74. Zarzycki K. 1965 - Obecny stan badań nad konkurencją (współzawodnictwem) roślin wyższych [The state of research on competition in higher plants]. I - Ekol. pol. B, 11: 107-123.
oai:rcin.org.pl:79281 ; ISSN 0420-9036
MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link
Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license
Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -
Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Feb 4, 2022
Aug 27, 2019
136
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/87227
Symonides, Ewa
Symonides, Ewa
Symonides, Ewa
Akbar, Z. Gorman, M. L.
Zubaid, A. Gorman, M. L.
Gorman, M. L. Zubaid, A.
Gallé, László (1942– ) Kovács, Éva Hevér, Anikó