RCIN and OZwRCIN projects

Object

Title: Placówki opieki całkowitej i otwartej Robotniczego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Dzieci i Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Dzieci w latach 1945–1952

Creator:

Juźwik, Aleksander

Date issued/created:

2016

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Polska 1944/45-1989 : studia i materiały 14 (2016)

Contributor:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Publisher:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

p. 5-28 : ill. ; Abstract eng.

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

Residential institution were the most important form of child care provided by the Workers’ Society of Friends of Children. They were divided into two categories: centres financed and managed directly by the General Board of the WSFCh and much poorer houses of worse category – managed and financed by respective branches of the Society, usually short of money. This made the children under the Society care divided into two categories: the better ones and the worse. After 1946 the most representative of all centres was “Our Home” named after Maryna (Maria) Falska, where the most gifted and smart children were put. Centres of high priority, closely related to the ideological principles of the Society, were kindergartens: factory and district ones (managed by the WSFCh). An important role was played by common rooms the number of which was gradually increasing. The Society organised special mass actions to improve health of children, their recreation time and cultural development. An original form of cultural education within the WSFCh’s activity were theatres for children (there was five of them in June 1946). After the creation of Society of Friends of Children (May 1949) the so-called “rescue” and care activities were progressively limited, which meant that many centres managed so far by the Workers’ Society of Friends of Children and Society of Friends of Children went under the state administration; it were mainly children’s homes, youth homes, homes for young children, care centres for mothers with children, train stations centres, kindergartens, nurseries, season kindergartens, and others.

References:

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Baj wśród dzieci, 85 lat najstarszego teatru lalek w Polsce. 85 lat najstarszego teatru lalek w Polsce, koncepcja i red. M. Waszkiel przy współpr. A. Kaszuby, Warszawa 2014, s. 5–28.
Falkowska M., Kalendarz życia, działalności i twórczości Janusza Korczaka, Warszawa 1989.
Górski J., Wesoły jasny dom smutnej czarnej pani (Maryna Falska), „Nowy Obywatel” 64 (lato 2014), nr 13.
Jarosz D., Główne kierunki działalności państwa w zakresie stalinizacji wychowania dzieci w Polsce w latach 1948–1956, „Mazowieckie Studia Humanistyczne” 4 (1998), nr 2.
Juźwik A., Robotnicze Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Dzieci w latach 1944–1949. Funkcjonowanie i problemy ideowo-organizacyjne, „Polska 1944/45–1989. Studia i Materiały” 13 (2015).
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Nasz Dom 1919–1989. Kronika, listy, wspomnienia, fotografie, album, oprac. Z. Kowalska, Z. Bobrowski, Warszawa 1989.
Piłsudska A., Wspomnienia, Londyn 1960.
Słownik biograficzny działaczy polskiego ruchu robotniczego, red. A. Pacholczykowa et al., t. 1, Warszawa 1978.
Słownik literatury dla dzieci i młodzieży, Warszawa 1964.
Sowa L., Historia polityczna Polski 1944–1991, Warszawa 2011.
Tułodziecki S., Dwadzieścia lat społecznej działalności Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Dzieci 1944–1964, Warszawa 1965.
Tułodziecki S., Z działalności Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Dzieci, Warszawa 1962.

Relation:

Polska 1944/45-1989 : studia i materiały

Volume:

14

Start page:

5

End page:

28

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/pdf

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:61443 ; 2450-8357

Source:

IH PAN, sygn. B.155/14 Podr. ; IH PAN, sygn. B.156/14 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

pol

Language of abstract:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-ND 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of History PAS

Access:

Open

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