Subtitle:

Acta Poloniae Historica T. 121 (2020) ; Studies

Institutional creator:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Historycznych ; Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla

Contributor:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Historycznych ; Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla

Publisher:

Instytut Historii PAN

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

p. 227-259

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

This article discusses the armed Polish-Lithuanian conflict during 1919–23. It flared in May 1919 when the first open clash between Lithuanian and Polish troops took place. It gradually escalated into an undeclared war and lasted until late November 1920 when, in Kaunas, both sides agreed to stop fighting along the neutral zone established by the League of Nations. However, there was no final peace agreement signed, only a truce, and low-scale paramilitary violence continued unabated in the neutral zone until as late as May 1923. The author argues that the conflict involved various paramilitary formations which terrorised the civilians in the disputed borderland. For the Lithuanian government, the war against Poland provided an opportunity for total mobilization of the Lithuanian society. The fact that, during the entire interwar period, the conflict remained open-ended, ensured that the paramilitary structures and military laws that emerged during it would remain in place for much longer.

References:

Biržiška Mykolas, Vilniaus golgota (Vilnius, 1992)
Buchowski Krzysztof, Litwomani i polonizatorzy: mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku (Białystok, 2006)
Gimžauskas Edmundas (ed.), Lietuvos ir Lenkijos santykiai: nuo Pirmojo pasaulinio karo pabaigos iki L. Želigovskio įvykdyto Vilniaus užėmimo (Vilnius, 2012)
Kalyvas Stathis, The Logic of Violence in Civil War (Cambridge, 2006)
Laurinavičius Česlovas et al. (eds), Lietuvos istorija: nepriklausomybė, 1918–1940, x, Part 1 (Vilnius, 2013)
Lesčius Vytautas, Lietuvos kariuomenė nepriklausomybės kovose, 1918–1920 (Vilnius, 2004)
Łossowski Piotr, ‘Ostatni akt kształtowania granic Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej – podział pasa neutralnego pomiędzy Polską a Litwą w lutym 1923 r.’, Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, 37 (2002), 27–39
Łossowski Piotr, Konflikt polsko-litewski, 1918–1920 (Warszawa, 1996)
Łukomski Grzegorz, Wojna domowa. Z dziejów konfliktu polsko-litewskiego. 1918–1920 (Warszawa, 1997)
Rezmer Waldemar, ‘Likwidacja pasa neutralnego pomiędzy Polską a Litwą w lutym 1923 r.’, Dzieje Najnowsze, xxxviii, 4 (2006), 31–52

Relation:

Acta Poloniae Historica ; Acta Poloniae Historica

Volume:

121

Start page:

227

End page:

257

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:138264 ; 0001-6829 ; 2450-8462 ; 10.12775/APH.2020.121.11

Source:

IH PAN, sygn. A.295/121 Podr. ; IH PAN, sygn. A.296/121 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-ND 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of History PAS

Projects co-financed by:

National Programme for the Development of the Humanities

Access:

Open