Subtitle:

Acta Poloniae Historica T. 121 (2020) ; Local Elites in the Habsburg Monarchy after 1868

Institutional creator:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Historycznych ; Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla

Contributor:

Sorescu-Iudean, Oana : Translator ; Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Historycznych ; Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla

Publisher:

Instytut Historii PAN

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

p. 161-179

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

An integral part in the nation-building processes unfolding in the Austrian-Hungarian monarchy was the formation of specific elite segments that could shepherd various ethnic or confessional communities towards modernity or help to preserve their national existence in the face of de-nationalising policies. Over time, the establishment of a legal elite – graduates of law academies and faculties – assumed an increasingly important role, especially for national minorities. The present paper attempts to tally the results of the collective endeavour on the part of the Romanians in Dualist Hungary to forge this elite segment by focusing on the swansong moment of Romanian petitioning, the Memorandum trial of 1894. It examines the impromptu selection of local members of the Romanian legal elite in Hungary, occasioned by the need to defend the leadership of the Romanian national movement in the courtroom, and discusses their educational and professional backgrounds. It also shines a light on the contrary positions taken by other members of the national leadership – also a segment of this legal elite – and the ensuing conflicts between and among the national leadership as both groups tried in their own way to defend the Romanian national movement.

References:

Braniște Valeriu, Amintiri din închisoare (Bucharest, 1972)
Hitchins Keith, ‘Ioan Raţiu and the Memorandum trial: new sources’, Acta Musei Apulensis, 19 (1981), 335–47
Hitchins Keith, A Nation Affirmed: The Romanian National Movement in Transylvania (1860–1914) (Bucharest, 1999)
Kerecman Peter and Manik Rudolf, História advokácie na Slovensku (Bratislava, 2011)
Netea Vasile, Istoria Memorandului românilor din Transilvania şi Banat (Bucharest, 1947)
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Popovici Vlad, ‘Romanian Political Journals from Transylvania and Hungary and their Lawsuits (1867–1914)’, Yearbook of the Iași Museum of Romanian Literature, 7 (2014), 93–109
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Teodor Pompiliu, Maior Liviu, Bocşan Nicolae, Polverejan Şerban, Radosav Doru, and Nicoară Toader, Memorandul (1892–1894). Ideologie şi acţiune politică românească (Bucharest, 1992)

Relation:

Acta Poloniae Historica ; Acta Poloniae Historica

Volume:

121

Start page:

161

End page:

179

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:138261 ; 0001-6829 ; 2450-8462 ; 10.12775/APH.2020.121.08

Source:

IH PAN, sygn. A.295/121 Podr. ; IH PAN, sygn. A.296/121 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-ND 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of History PAS

Projects co-financed by:

National Programme for the Development of the Humanities

Access:

Open