RCIN and OZwRCIN projects

Object

Title: Pojęcie krajobrazu w naukach przyrodniczych

Creator:

Kasprzak, Krzysztof

Date issued/created:

1977

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Landscape as a concept in natural sciences

Contributor:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Ekologii

Publisher:

Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

Pages 119-131 ; 24 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 130-131) ; Abstract in English

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

The articles presents observations on the way in which the concept of landscape has formed in natural sciences, particularly in physical geography, geochemistry and ecology. Attention is drawn to differences in the way landscape is treated in the above scientific disciplines due to their different approaches tolandscape problems and different tasks facing sciences concerned with the naturalenvironment. These differences are, however, only apparent, since in eachof the scientific disciplines referred to only one characteristic factor, on the basisof which landscape is defined, is brought to the fore. Landscape studies should,however, cover the whole of the processes taking place in such complex naturaland geographical areas and not, as has been the practice up to the present, onlycertain particular aspects. The author emphasises that the problem of landscapeboundaries, which have clearly received too little attention in all the abovescientific disciplines, continues to be especially unclear.Problems of protecting the landscape from devastation and pollution havetaken on particular importance in present times. Landscape ecology aimed atanalysing physical elements and also elements conditioned by human activities~their structure and significance to the life bound up with them, is destined toplay a leading part in this field. Landscape ecology understood in this sense isthe basis for protection and conservation of nature as a whole, in which the chieftask consists in the necessity for maintenance of the biosphere and attainmentof a state of balance favourable to both sides, between all the elements ofthe landscape and the economic activities of man for the satisfaction of humanneeds.

References:

Allee W. C., Emerson A. E., Park O., Park T., Schmidt K. P. 1958 - Zarys ekologii zwierząt, t. II - PWN, Warszawa, 549 pp.
Berninger O. 1975 - Krajobraz i jego składniki (W: Kształtowanie krajobrazu a ochrona przyrody, red. K. Buchwald, W. Engelhardt) - PWRiL, Warszawa, 24-34.
Dylis N. V. 1973 - Mezbiogeocenoznye svjazi, ich mechanizmy i izucenie (W:Problemy biogeocenologii, red. E. M. Lavrenko, T. A Rabotonov) – Moskva 71-79.
Gacka-Grzesikiewicz E. 1976 - Ekologiczne problemy tworzenia nowych typów obszarów chronionych jako formy ochrony środowiska - Wiad. ekol. 22: 3-25.
Gerasimov I. P. 1973 - Ucenie o prirodnych ekosistemach (geoekobiotach) kak sintez landsaftovedenija i biogeocenologii v Sovetskoj geogreficeskoj i biologiceskoj naukach - Ż. obsc. Biol. 34: 635-645.
Goetel W. 1966 - Sozologia - nauka o ochronie przyrody i jej zasobów - Kosmos A 15: 473-482.
Goetel W. 1972 - Sozologia, nauka o ochronie przyrody i jej zasobów - Kosmos A 21: 31-38.
Kondracki J. 1967 - Geografia fizyczna Polski - PWN, Warszawa, 575 pp.
Kostrowicki A. S. 1975 - Kształtowanie krajobrazu rolniczego Polski (W: Kształtowanie krajobrazu a ochrona przyrody, red. K. Buchwald, W. Engelhardt) - PWRiL, Warszawa, 580-625.
Kovda V. A. 1975 - Biogeochimiceskie cikly v prirode i ich narusenie celovekom - Moskva, 75 pp.
Kovda V. A. 1976 - Biosfera a ludzkość (W: Biosfera i jej zasoby, red. V. A. Kovda) - PWN, Warszawa, 9-58.
Kowalski W. W. 1976 - Regiony biosfery jako podstawa biogeochemicznej rejonizacji (W: Biosfera i jej zasoby, red. V. A. Kovda) - PWN, Warszawa, 97-144.
Kozłowski S. 1975 - Problemy gospodarki środowiskiem przyrodniczym a ochrona krajobrazu w Polsce (W: Ksztatłowanie krajobrazu a ochrona przyrody, red. K. Buchwald, W. Engelhardt) - PWRiL, Warszawa, 78, 1-824.
Matuszkiewicz W. 1974 - Teoretyczno-metodyczne podstawy badań roślinności jako elementu krajobrazu i obiektu użytkowania rekreacyjnego - Wiad. ekol. 20: 3-13.
Mazing V. V. 1973 - Cto takoe struktura biogeocenoza (W: Problemy biogeocenologii, red. E. M. Lavrenko, T. A. Rabotonov) - Moskva, 148-157.
Medwecka-Kornaś A. 1976 - Ochrona ekosystemów lądowych i wodnych (W: Ochrona przyrodniczego środowiska człowieka, red. W. Michajłow) - PWN, Warszawa, 153-176.
Mowszowicz J. 1974 - Biogeochemia krajobrazów - Kosmos A 23: 449-459.
Odum E. P. 1959 - Fundamentals of ecology - Philadelphie and London, 546 pp.
Perelman A. I. 1971- Geochemia krajobrazu - PWN, Warszawa, 433 pp.
Petrusewicz K. 1972 - Ważniejsze osiągnięcia ekologii polskiej na tle trendów rozwojowych w tej gałęzi biologii - Wiad. ekol. 18: 229-2318.
Ryszkowski L. 1972 - Badania agrocenoz a rozwój biogeocenologii Kosmos A 21: 371-383.
Ryszkowski L. 1975 - Energy and matter economy of ecosystems (W: Unifyingconcepts in ecology, W. H. van Dobben, R. H. Lowe-McConnel) – The Hague, 109-126.
Smólski S. 1976 Ochrona krajobrazu (W: Ochrona przyrodniczego środowiskaczłowieka, red. W. Michajłow) - PWN, Warszawa, 605-625.
Sukacev V. N. 1945 - Biogeocenologija i fitocenologija - Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 47.
Szmalhauzen I. I. 1975 - Czynniki ewolucji. Teoria doboru stabilizującego - PWN, Warszawa, 566 pp.
Tansley A. G. 19135 - The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms - Ecology 16: 284-307.
Trojan P. 1975 - Ekologia ogólna - PWN, Warszawa, 419 pp.
Vernadskij V. I. 1965 - Chimićskoe stroenie biosfery Zemli i ej okruzenija - Moskva, 126 pp.

Relation:

Wiadomości Ekologiczne

Volume:

23

Issue:

2

Start page:

119

End page:

131

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:153868 ; ISSN 0013-2969

Source:

MiIZ PAN, call no. P.3259 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

pol

Language of abstract:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

Access:

Open

Object collections:

Last modified:

Feb 4, 2022

In our library since:

Dec 29, 2020

Number of object content downloads / hits:

244

All available object's versions:

https://rcin.org.pl./publication/109526

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