Subtitle:

Spatial scaling laws

Contributor:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology

Publisher:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office

Place of publishing:

Dziekanów Leśny

Description:

Strony 59-66 : ilustracje ; 27 cm ; Bibliografia na stronach 65-66

Type of object:

Czasopismo/Artykuł

Abstract:

This paper tests the recent published synthetic theory of biodiversity of Ritchie and Olff (1999) using data on parasitic Hymenoptera and soil living Diptera. Neither the predicted size dependent size ratio patterns, nor the left skewed species number-size class ratios, nor right skewed species richness-productivity patterns were found. It is concluded that the basic assumptions of the theory (self similarity of habitat, food, and resource distribution over ecological relevant scales) is not applicable at fine scales and to guilds of higher trophic levels. Whether in general the assumptions are applicable to plants and phytophages has to be decided by further studies.

References:

Damuth J. 1981 - Population density and body size in mammals - Nature, 230: 699-700.
Gazda A. 1996 - The fractal geometry and some of its application in ecology - Wiadomości Ekologiczne, 42: 163-178.
Hatcher B. G. 1997 - Coral reef ecosystems: How much greater is the whole than the sum of the parts? - Coral Reefs, 16: S77-S91.
Hovemeyer K. 1985 - Die Zweiflugler (Diptera) eines Kalkbuchenwaldes: Lebenszyklen, Raum-Zeit-Muster und Nahrungsbiologie - Thesis Gottingen.
Hovemeyer K. 1992a - Die Dipterengemeinschaft eines Kalkbuchenwaldes: eine siebenjahrige Untersuchung - Zool. Jb. Syst. 119: 225-260.
Hovemeyer K. 1992b - Response of Diptera populations to experimentally modified leaf litter input in a beech forest on limestone - Pedobiologia, 36: 35-49.
Kampichler C. 1999 - Fractal concepts in studies of soil fauna - Geoderma, 88: 283-300.
Kenkel N. C., Walker D. J. 1997 - Fractals in the biological sciences - Coenoses, 11: 77-100.
Kunin W. E. 1998 - Extrapolating species abundance across spatial scales - Science, 281: 1513-1515.
Maurer B. A., Brown J. H. 1988 - Distribution of energy use and biomass among species of North American terrestrial birds - Ecology, 69: 1923-1932.
Morse D. R., Lawton J. H., Dodson M. M., Williamson M. H. 1985 - Fractal dimension of vegetation and the distribution of arthropod body lengths - Nature, 314: 731-733.
Palmer M. W., White P. S. 1994 - Scale dependence and the species-area relationship - Am. Nat. 144: 717-740.
Ritchie M. E., Olff H. 1999 - Spatial scaling laws yield a synthetic theory of biodiversity - Nature, 400: 557-560.
Rosenzweig M. L., Sandlin E. A. 1997 - Species diversity and latitude: listening to area's signal - Oikos, 80: 172-176.
Sole R. V., Manrubia S. C., Benton M., Bak P. 1997 - Self-similarity of extinction statistics in the fossil record - Nature, 388: 764-766.
Sugihara G.. May R. M. 1990 - Applications of fractals in ecology - Trends Ecol. Evol. 5: 79-86.
Stork N. E., Blackburn T. M. 1993 - Abundance, body size and biomass of arthropods in tropical forest - Oikos, 67: 483-489.
Strayer D. 1986 - The size structure of a lacustrine zoobenthic community - Oecologia, 69: 513-515.
Strong D. R. 1974 - Nonasymptotic species richness models and the insects of British trees - Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71: 2766-2769.
Ulrich W. 1988 - Welche Faktoren beeintlussen die Populationen und die Strukturen der Gemeinschaften von bodenlebenden parasitoiden Hymenopteren in einem Kalkbuchenwald? - Thesis Gottingen.
Ulrich W. 1998 - The parasitic Hymenoptera in a beech forest on limestone I: Species composition, species turnover, abundance and biomass - Pol. J. Ecol. 46: 261-289.
Ulrich W. 1999a - The Hymenoptera of a dry meadow on limestone: Species composition, abundance and biomass - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 29-47.
Ulrich W. 1999b - The density-weight and the biomass-weight distribution can be generated by the species-weight distribution together with density fluctuations: evidence from model species distributions in the Hymenoptera. Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 87-101.
Ulrich W. 1999c - Species composition, coexistence and mortality factors in a carrion exploiting community composed of necrophagous Diptera and their parasitoids - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 49-72.
Ulrich W. 1999d - Abundance, biomass and density boundaries in the Hymenoptera: analysis of the abundance-body size relationship and differences between forest and open landscape habitats - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 73-86.
Ulrich W. 2000 - On species-area relationships I: Fit of power function and exponential model - Pol. J. Ecol. 48: 3-20.
West G. B., Brown J. H., Enquist B. J. 1997 - A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology - Science, 276: 122-126.
West G. B., Brown J. H., Enquist B. J. 1999 - The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms - Science, 284: 1677-1679.
With K. A., Gardner R. H., Turner M.G. 1997 - Landscape connectivity and population distributions in heterogeneous environments - Oikos, 78: 151-169.
With K. A., King A. W. 1999 - Extinction thresholds for species in fractal landscapes - Conservation Biology, 13: 314-326.

Relation:

Polish Journal of Ecology

Volume:

49

Issue:

1

Start page:

59

End page:

66

Detailed Resource Type:

Artykuł

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:115781 ; ISSN 1505-2249

Source:

MiIZ PAN, sygn. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

Rights:

Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska

Terms of use:

Zasób chroniony prawem autorskim. [CC BY 3.0 PL] Korzystanie dozwolone zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska, której pełne postanowienia dostępne są pod adresem: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Original in:

Biblioteka Muzeum i Instytutu Zoologii PAN

Projects co-financed by:

Program Operacyjny Polska Cyfrowa, lata 2014-2020, Działanie 2.3 : Cyfrowa dostępność i użyteczność sektora publicznego; środki z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego oraz współfinansowania krajowego z budżetu państwa

Access:

Otwarty