Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Vol. 52 no 3 (2017), Special Issue
Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences
p. 5-26 ; Summary in Polish and English.
During the Great War elites of Western Europe were forced to decide on their perception of Eastern Europe, on a new political order after the end of the war, and to think out how to keep the balance between Russia and Germany and what to do with increasing ambitions of Soviet Russia to regain control over the territories of the former Russian Empire. This text attempts to re-create the specific frame of mind of early twentieth-century British political elites which influenced their perception of Eastern European developments from Arthur Balfour’s memorial in 1916 to Eastern Europe’s concepts by Prime Minister David Lloyd George in 1920 and analyses of Sir Halford Mackinder, the father of British geopolitics.
Ashworth L.M., “Realism and the Spirit of 1919: Halford Mackinder, Geopolitics and the Reality of the League of Nations”, European Journal of International Relations, 20, 2010, pp. 1–23.
Bennett G.H., British Foreign Policy During the Curzon Period, 1919–1924, New York, 1995. Blouet B., Halford Mackinder: A Biography, Austin (TX), 1987.
Kearns G., Geopolitics and Empire: The Legacy of Halford Mackinder, Oxford, 2009.
Carroll E.M., Soviet Communism and Western Opinion 1919–1921, Chapel Hill (NC), 1965. Davies N., White Eagle, Red Star. The Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920, London, 1983.
Debo R.K., Survival and Consolidation: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1918–1921, Montreal and Kingston, 1992.
Egremont M., A Life of Arthur James Balfour, London, 1980.
Fry M.G., And Fortune Fled. David Lloyd George, the First Democratic Statesman, 1916–1922, New York, 2011.
Gilbert M., World in Torment: Winston S. Churchill 1917–1922, London, 1990 (1st ed. 1975). Gilmour D., Curzon: Imperial Statesman, New York, 1994.
Gregory J.D., On the Edge of Diplomacy: Rambles and Reflections, 1902–1928, London, 1929.
Hughes M., British Foreign Secretaries in an Uncertain World, 1919–1939, New York, 2006.
Kearns G., “The Political Pivot of Geography”, Geographical Journal, 170, 2004, 4, pp. 337–346.
Kelly S., “How Far the West?: Lord Curzon’s Transcaucastian (Mis)Adventure and the Defence of British India, 1918–23”, International History Review, 35, 2013, pp. 274–93.
Komarnicki T., Rebirth of the Polish Republic: A Study in the Diplomatic History of Europe, 1914–1920, London, 1957.
Lentin A., Lloyd George and the Lost Peace: From Versailles to Hitler, 1919–1940, New York, 2001.
Lieven D., Towards the Flame. Empire, War and the End of Tsarist Russia, London, 2015.
Lloyd G.D., War Memoirs, London, vol. 1 [1933].
MacFarlane L.J., “Hands Off Russia: British Labour and the Russo-Polish War, 1920”, Past & Present, 38, 1967, pp. 126–152.
Mackinder H.J., “The Geographical Pivot of History”, Geographical Journal, 23, April 1904, 4, p. 4.
Mackinder H.J., Democratic Ideals and Reality, London, 1919.
Nowak A., History and Geopolitics: A Contest for Eastern Europe, Warsaw, 2008.
Nowak A., Pierwsza zdrada Zachodu. 1920: zapomniany appeasement, Kraków, 2015.
Nowak A., Polska i trzy Rosje. Studium polityki wschodniej Józefa Piłsudskiego (do kwietnia 1920 roku), 3rd ed., Kraków, 2015.
Pelizza S., “Geopolitics, Federalism, and Imperial Defence: Halford Mackinder and Eastern Europe, 1919–1920”, https://www.academia.edu/4708068/Geopolitics_Federalism_and_ Imperial_Defence_Halford_Mackinder_and_Eastern_Europe_1919-20 (accessed: 8 January 2016).
Singh Mehta U., Liberalism and Empire. A Study in Nineteenth-Century British Liberal Thought, Chicago (IL), 1999.
Smuts J., “Germany’s Eastern Frontier” [addressed to Lloyd George, 22 May 1919], in: Selection from the Smuts Papers, vol. 4, November 1918–August 1919, eds. W.K. Hancock, J. van der Poel, Cambridge University Press, 1966.
Sukiennicki W., East Central Europe during World War I: From Foreign Domination to National Independence, ed. M. Siekierski, vol. 2, New York and Boulder (CO), 1984.
Thompson J.M. Russia, Bolshevism, and the Versailles Peace, Princeton (NJ), 1966.
Tomes J., Balfour and Foreign Policy: The International Thought of a Conservative Statesman, Cambridge, 1997.
Tunander O., “Post-Cold War Europe: A Synthesis of a Bipolar Friend-Foe Structure and a Hierarchic Cosmos-Chaos Structure?”, in: Geopolitics in Post-Wall Europe, eds. O. Tunander, P. Baev, V.I. Einagel, London, 1997.
Ullman R.H., Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917–1921, The Anglo-Soviet Accord, Princeton (NJ), 1972.
Ullman R.H., Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917–1921, vol. 2: Britain and the Russian Civil War, Princeton (NJ), 1968.
Ullman R.H., Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917–1921, vol. 3: The Anglo-Soviet Accord, Princeton (NJ), 1972.
Venier P., “The Geographical Pivot of History and Early Twentieth-Century Geopolitical Culture”, Geographical Journal, 170, 2004, 4, pp. 330–336.
White P., Iron Curtain. From Stage to Cold War, Oxford, 2007.
White S., “Labour’s Council of Action 1920”, Journal of Contemporary History, 9, 1974, pp. 99–122.
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
oai:rcin.org.pl:64100 ; 2353-6403 ; 10.12775/SDR.2017.EN3.01
Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license
Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-ND 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -
Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Library of the Institute of History PAS
Ministry of Science and Higher Education ; National Programme for the Development of the Humanities
Sep 22, 2023
Dec 22, 2017
462
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/83551
Edition name | Date |
---|---|
Nowak, Andrzej (1960- ), Eastern Europe and the British Imperial Imagination, 1914–1919 | Sep 22, 2023 |
Nowak, Andrzej (1960– )
Kuberski, Hubert J. (1969– ) Jurkowski, Roman Stanisław (1956– ) Hułas, Magdalena (1956– ) Dmitruk, Stefan
Leinwand, Aleksandra J. Znamierowska-Rakk, Elżbieta
Znamierowska-Rakk, Elżbieta
Ablamsʹkij, Pavel Epsztein, Tadeusz (1959– ) Szymański, Karol
Znamierowska-Rakk, Elżbieta