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Przegląd Archeologiczny T. 36 (1989)
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Kultury Materialnej
The changes taking place in cattle from the middle Neolithic to early Middle Ages have been studied determining the withers height and the circumference of the horn-core using a scoring system in points common to both these features. This ensured conditions for their comparability. The determination of withers height in points has not yet been used, and the present report is the first quantitative and graphic approach to this problem. On the basis of the obtained results it may be said that in middle and younger Neolithic the prevailing type was that of primigenous cattle, with large withers height and large circumference of the horn-core. A part of the cattle were, however, already of low height, but still with large horn-core, that is these animals constituted a transitional form between the primigenous cattle and the brachycerous cattle. The Neolithic may be thus regarded as the beginning of the time ofevolution of this latter type. In the Bronze Age and in the early Iron Age the primigenous cattle was replaced by the brachycerous type, and this has spread widely having already a more stabilized morphological type. However, intermediate forms between these twotypes kept occurring. In Early Middle Ages the brachycerous type has been definitely stabilized and the intermediate forms disappeared probably
oai:rcin.org.pl:60274 ; 0079-7138
IAiE PAN, sygn. P III 149 ; IAiE PAN, sygn. P III 272 ; IAiE PAN, sygn. P III 353 ; click here to follow the link
Prawa zastrzeżone - dostęp nieograniczony
Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Biblioteka Instytutu Archeologii i Etnologii PAN
Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego ; Działalność upowszechniająca naukę (DUN)
Feb 2, 2022
Nov 29, 2016
380
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/79622
Lasota-Moskalewska, Alicja
Lasota-Moskalewska, Alicja
Lasota-Moskalewska, Alicja
Lasota-Moskalewska, Alicja
Kobryń, Henryk
Lasota-Moskalewska, Alicja
Kubasiewicz, Marian (1921–1997)