Subtitle:

Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 40

Publisher:

PAN IGiPZ ; PTG

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

24 cm

Type of object:

Book/Chapter

Abstract:

Public libraries in Poland are diversified. Some are repositories of knowledge allowing for in-depth study with vast and continually updated resources. The average citizen is served by a large network of libraries supported by local governments. Their basic task is to supply 'books to read' and to conduct educational-cultural activity. The aim of this study was to determine the significance of functions that libraries perform in the rural environment of Poland. The assessment was made on the basis of an analysis of the Central Statistical Office (GUS) data and reports derived from the Libraries Development Programme. This programme has been implemented in Poland since 2009 by the Foundation for the Development of Information Society and the Polish-American Liberty Foundation, which is a partner of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in a venture helping Polish public libraries with access to computers, the Internet and training courses. It was assumed that libraries serving rural population were those located in villages and towns of up to 20 thous. inhabitants. In Poland the accessibility of libraries as measured by the population number per library continues to decline, both in towns and rural areas. In 2002 this index amounted to 2,118, opposed to 2,555 in 2013. Two factors are responsible: a drop in the number of libraries and a slight increase in the population living in rural areas. There is no doubt that preserving a network of libraries in rural areas in Poland is necessary. Local governments are not generous patrons of libraries; on the contrary, they often liquidate them to reduce the costs of commune operation. Rural libraries prefer the educational function, thus replacing the school education system, but this takes place at the cost of their cultural functions. The model of the rural library as a centre of all kinds of information where one can learn practically everything – favoured in the western states – is still far from popular in Poland.

References:

1. Bański J., 2014, Współczesne typologie obszarów wiejskich w Polsce – przegląd podejść metodologicznych, Przegląd Geograficzny 86, 4, s. 441–470.
2. Borowski H., 2014, Co się zmieniło w bibliotekach?, Raport Fundacji Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Informacyjnego; http://www.biblioteki.org/repository/PLIKI/Raport_GUS_2014/2014 _09_ 22_Co_sie_zmienilo_w_bibliotekach_raport.pdf.
3. Oldenburg R., 2000, Celebrating the Third Place: Inspiring Stories about the "Great Good Places" at the Heart of Our Communities, Marlowe & Company.
4. Po co Polakom biblioteki?, 2012, Raport po trzech latach działania Programu Rozwoju Bibliotek. Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Informacyjnego; http://frsi.org.pl/po-co-polakom-biblioteki [dostęp: 8.01.2015].
5. Społeczny zasięg książki w Polsce w 2012 r., 2013, Raport Biblioteki Narodowej, Warszawa.
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7. Ustawa o bibliotekach z dnia 27 czerwca 1997 r. Dz.U. 1997 Nr 85 poz. 539 z póź. zm.
8. Wołosz J., 2004, Problemy rozwoju bibliotek publicznych w Polsce, Bibliotekarz, 3, s. 2–7.
9. Wolf K., 2008, Książka w społecznej przestrzeni polskiej wsi, BN, Warszawa.

Relation:

Studia Obszarów Wiejskich

Volume:

40

Start page:

129

End page:

139

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

File size 1,8 MB ; application/pdf

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:58071 ; 1642-4689 ; 10.7163/SOW.40.9

Source:

CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, call no. Cz.4489 ; click here to follow the link ; CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, call no. Cz.4488

Language:

pol

Language of abstract:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Central Library of Geography and Environmental Protection. Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization PAS

Projects co-financed by:

Programme Innovative Economy, 2010-2014, Priority Axis 2. R&D infrastructure ; European Union. European Regional Development Fund

Access:

Open