Ethnicity and Politics in Fiji

Kaczmarek, Łukasz

doi:0137-4079

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Ta publikacja jest chroniona prawem autorskim. Sprawdź zasady wykorzystania w opisie publikacji.

Tytuł: Ethnicity and Politics in Fiji

Abstrakt:

Tekst ma za zadanie wprowadzić Czytelnika w szeroki i złożony kontekst kulturowy polityki na Fidżi, bez znajomości którego trudno zrozumieć współczesne zjawiska zachodzące w tym postkolonialnym społeczeństwie. Skoncentrowałem się w nim na oddziaływaniu interpretacji i reinterpretacji elementów kultur rdzennej ludności na sfery organizowane przez ustrój państwa. Z tego powodu tematyka związana z grupą tubylczą jest tutaj reprezentowana silniej niż problematyka pozostałych grup. Uzasadnia to jej dominująca pozycja w polityce utrzymywana w okresie postkolonialnym. Ponadto w artykule ukazane są mechanizmy kreowania licznych etniczności politycznych i zarządzania nimi pod panowaniem zachodniego koloniali¬zmu. Omówiono także implikacje tego procesu dla relacji międzykulturowych i politycznych dla funkcjo¬nowania wielokulturowego państwa fidżyjskiego po odzyskaniu niepodległości. Tekst został opracowany na podstawie badań studyjnych i terenowych prowadzonych przeze mnie nad etnicznością i społeczeństwem mnogim Fidżi w latach 2000–2004 oraz w oparciu o literaturę i dokumentację naukową

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