Differences in the Nestling Diets of Sympatric Redstarts Phoenicurus phoenicurus and Black Redstarts P. ochruros: Species-Specific Preferences or Responses to Food Supply?

Sedláček, Ondřej; Fuchs, Roman; Exnerová, Alice

doi:10.3161/068.042.0104

Przejdź do menu głównego
Przejdź do wyszukiwarki
Przejdź do treści
Przejdź do stopki

Differences in the Nestling Diets of Sympatric Redstarts Phoenicurus phoenicurus and Black Redstarts P. ochruros: Species-Specific Preferences or Responses to Food Supply?

Tytuł: Differences in the Nestling Diets of Sympatric Redstarts Phoenicurus phoenicurus and Black Redstarts P. ochruros: Species-Specific Preferences or Responses to Food Supply?

Abstrakt:

We have investigated whether differences in nestling diet found between locally sympatric Redstarts and Black Redstarts are caused by species-specific preferences or by a different food supply in their territories. The diet of nestlings in a mosaic-like urban environment was studied using the neck-collar method. We found no significant difference in the length of Redstart and Black Redstart prey items. However, the two species did bring to their nestlings invertebrates of different taxa. We used the variance partitioning method based on multivariate Redundancy Analysis to test the influence of habitat, timing of breeding, and the species of redstart itself on nestling-diet composition. Most of the variance in the nestling diet (all the canonical axes explained 70.6% of the variance) could be attributed to habitat variables (34%) and the timing of breeding (8.9%), but only 8.1% to the species of redstart. We suggest that the diet of the two redstart species is influenced largely by current prey availability and, consequently, that interspecific competition is avoided primarily by territory exclusion rather than by food-niche separation. We consider the variance partitioning method to be a powerful tool for identifying the effects of various explanatory variables that could influence food composition in birds.

Czasopismo/Seria/cykl:

Acta Ornithologica

Tom:

Zeszyt:

Strona pocz.:

Strona końc.:

106

Szczegółowy typ zasobu:

Journal

Format:

text/xml

Identyfikator zasobu:

oai:rcin.org.pl:55638 ; 10.3161/068.042.0104

Źródło:

MiIZ PAN, call no. P.257 ; MiIZ PAN, call no. P.4568 ; kliknij tutaj, żeby przejść

Język:

eng

Język streszczenia:

pol ; eng

Prawa:

Rights Reserved - Free Access

Zasady wykorzystania:

Digitalizacja:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Lokalizacja oryginału:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Dostęp:

Open

Temat i słowa kluczowe:

diet selection interspecific competition local sympatry urban environment seasonal variation Redundancy Analysis variance partitioning pleszka zwyczajna kopciuszek zwyczajny

Kolekcje, do których przypisany jest obiekt:

Data ostatniej modyfikacji:

2 paź 2020

Data dodania obiektu:

29 lip 2015

Liczba pobrań / odtworzeń:

Wszystkie dostępne wersje tego obiektu:

https://rcin.org.pl./publication/75718

Wyświetl opis w formacie RDF:

RDF

Wyświetl opis w formacie RDFa:

RDFa

Wyświetl opis w formacie OAI-PMH:

OAI-PMH

Acta Ornithologica
- Acta Ornithologica Musei Zoologici Polonici
- Acta Ornithologica

Nazwa wydania	Data
Differences in the Nestling Diets of Sympatric Redstarts Phoenicurus phoenicurus and Black Redstarts P. ochruros: Species-Specific Preferences or Responses to Food Supply? / Sedláček, Ondřej; Fuchs, Roman; Exnerová, Alice	2 paź 2020