Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 27 (2014)
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch
The High Middle Ages, when Galgano Guidotti (1148-1181), a Tuscan from Chiusdino lived, was an especially turbulent epoch. In the territory of Tuscany groups of wealthy nobility were active, claiming more political influence. These groups gathered knights who wanted to gain fame and riches in fights. Galgano Guidottiwas fighting in defence of interests of local lords and it is highly probable that he committed many villainies. In the course of such activity he experienced several revelations of Archangel Michael with the flaming sword. These revelations caused a complete spiritual transformation of Galgano. He abandoned secular life and withdrew to an initially primitive hermitage on the hill of Montesiepi. In order to actually and symbolically break up with his hitherto life, he thrust his sword into a rock in such a manner that only the upper part of the weapon with the crosspiece and the pommel projected from the stone, standing out as the sign of the cross. After his death, a masonry rotunda with an adjacent chapel was built in the place of the hut-hermitage. Inside the Rotunda, the sword thrust in the rock is kept until today. The authenticity and convergence of the chronology of the weapon with the period of life of Galgano Guidotti were confirmed by recent scientific research by a chemist Luigi Garlaschelli at the beginning of the 21st c. Further interdisciplinary scientific examinations of the sword are planned
Albergo V., Pistolesi A. 1990. San Galgano. Firenze
Alonso J.I.G., Encinar J.R., Martinez J.A., Criado A.J. 1999. Origin of El Cid′s Sword Revealed by ICP–MS Metal Analysis. „Spectroscopy Europe” 11 (4), 10-15
Arbessmann R. 1961. The Three Earliest Vitae of Saint Galganus. In: S. Prete (ed.), Didascaliae Studies in Honour of A. M. Albareda. New York, 3-37
Benvenuti A. 2004. La spada nella roccia. L᾿epopea eremitica di Montesiepi. Firenze
Cardini F. 1982. Leggenda di san Galgano confessore. Siena
Cardini F. 1999. San Galgano e la spada nella roccia. Siena
Conti A., Ianaccone L. 2007. La spada la roccia. San Galgano, la storia, le leggende. Milano
Conti A. 2011. San Galgano, il santo, l᾿eremo, l᾿abbazia. Firenze
Garlaschelli L. 2007. Indagini. Padua
Głosek M. 1984. Miecze środkowoeuropejskie z X-XV w. Warszawa
Gregorovius F. A. 1926. Geschichte der Stadt Rom im Mittelalter 2. Hellerau
Gregorovius F. A. 2009. Historia miasta Rzymu w średniowieczu 2, Translation, commentary and edition by H. Pietruszczak, Zgorzelec
Kuźmak K. 1989. Galgano Guidotti. In: L. Bieńkowski et al. (eds), Encyklopedia Katolicka V: Fabbri – Górzyński, Lublin
Mansi G.B. (ed.) 1764. Legenda beati Galgano confessoris edita a fratre Rollando Pisano, cod. G. I, 2ff, k. 195r, 196v (XV w.), ed. G. B. Mansi. In: Stephani Baluzzi Miscellanea novo ordine digesta (…) 4. Lucca, 74-75
Marini M. 1995. Chiusdino. Il suo territorio e l᾿abbazia di San Galgano. Siena
Moiraghi M. 2005. L′enigma di san Galgano. La spada nella roccia tra storia e mito. Milano
Mottini G. E. 1949. Storia dell’arte Italiano: dalla origini al giorno nostri. Milano
Petrici D. 1984, La spada di San Galgano (quella vera), [in:] L. Garlaschelli, Indagini. Padwa 2007, 7-9
Pfister P. 2001. La rotonda sul Montesiepi. San Galgano un santo insolito. Siena
Relazione 2001. Cioni E. Il reliquiario della testa di san Galgano. Osservazioni sull᾿iconografia. In: Relazione al Convegno di Studi San Galgano e l′epopea eremitica di Montesiepi, Abbazia San Galgano, 20-21
Rossi R. 2001. Vita di San Galgano e origini di Montesiepi, Siena
La Spada. La Spada nella Roccia di San Galgano, 6: http//www.bluedragon.it/non_fantasy/misteri/galgano.htm (accessed on 3 April 2013)
Viti G. 2002. L′Abbazia cistercenze di San Galgano. Firenze
Vitti C. 1977. A proposito di una monografia su San Galgano. „Notizie cisterciensis” 10, 229-256
Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
oai:rcin.org.pl:54814 ; 0860-0007
IAiE PAN, call no. P III 368 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P III 348 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P III 349 ; click here to follow the link
Copyright-protected material. May be used within the limits of statutory user freedoms
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Apr 9, 2021
Jul 14, 2015
6786
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/75131
Alexandrowicz, Stefan Witold (1930– )
Czarnowski, Stanisław Jan Nepomucen (1847–1929)
Sobór-Świderska, Anna
Chodyński, Antoni Romuald (1945– )
Chodyński, Antoni Romuald (1945– )