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Title: Bisoniana 112. Composition, group size, and spatial distribution of European bison bulls in Białowieża Forest

Creator:

Krasińska, M. ; Krasiński, Z.

Date issued/created:

1995

Resource type:

Text

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Place of publishing:

Białowieża

Description:

European bison Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758) bulls were observed in the Białowieża Primeval Forest between 1976 and 1990. During snow-free periods mean (±SD) group size was 1.63 ± 1.05. Mean group size in pre-rut was 1.83 ± 1.19 and was significantly (p < 0.001) larger than mean bull group size in rut 1.27 ± 0.63. Most often bulls were solitary (62.0%), small groups of up to 3 bulls were accounted in 32.2% of observations, and groups of 4-9 individuals in 5.8% of observations. In pre-rut period bulls active in reproduction (6-11 years old) secluded themselves from mixed groups; they lived solitary or in bull groups. Mean summer home range size of bulls over 4 yrs old was 2288.0 ± 696 ha. Mean monthly home range in pre-rut period was 963.3 ± 406.4 ha, i.e. significantly (p < 0.001) smaller than in rut (1662.0 ± 510.6 ha). In the snow-free season bulls mostly used fresh and moist deciduous forests (28.9 and 19.1%). Bulls used tree stands more than 20 yrs old (54.3% of observations), but also open areas, i.e. young plantations up to 10 yrs of age, clearcuts and meadows (alltogether 37.3% of observations). In winter, on an average 35% of adult bulls entered large mixed aggregationsgathering near two supplementary feeding sites. The remaining bulls took adventage of other feeding racks or ener farmland. Mean winter home range size of bulls was 426.1 ± 307 ha, and is significantly positively correlated to the aninal age.

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Relation:

Acta Theriologica

Volume:

40

Issue:

1

Start page:

1

End page:

21

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/pdf

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:12334 ; 10.4098/AT.arch.95-1

Source:

click here to follow the link

Language:

eng ; Sum. eng.

Rights:

Rights Reserved - Free Access

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. May be used within the limits of statutory user freedoms

Digitizing institution:

Mammal Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Programme Innovative Economy, 2010-2014, Priority Axis 2. R&D infrastructure ; European Union. European Regional Development Fund

Access:

Open

Subject and keywords:

Białowieża Primeval Forest Bison bonasus bulls group size group size spatial distribution habitat use home range Poland żubr Puszcza Białowieska Polska wielkość grupy grupy byków

Object collections:

• Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes > Partners' collections > Mammal Research Institute PAS > Serials
• Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes > Partners' collections > Mammal Research Institute PAS > Acta Theriologica
• Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes > Partners' collections > Mammal Research Institute PAS > Bisoniana
• Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes > Literature > Journals/Articles

Last modified:

Oct 2, 2020

In our library since:

Aug 31, 2012

Number of object content downloads / hits:

1958

All available object's versions:

https://rcin.org.pl./publication/28297

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• Acta Theriologica
  • T.1 (1955-58)
  • T.2 (1958)
  • T.3 (1959)
  • T.4 (1960)
  • T.5 (1961)
  • T.6 (1962)
  • T.7 (1963)
  • T.8 (1964)
  • T.9 (1964)
  • T.10 (1965)
  • T.11 (1966)
  • T.12 (1967)
  • T.13 (1968)
  • T.14 (1969)
  • T.15 (1970)
  • T.16 (1971)
  • T.18 (1973)
  • T.17 (1972)
  • T.20 (1975)
  • T.19 (1974)
  • T.21 (1976)
  • T.23 (1978)
  • T.22 (1977)
  • T.24 (1979)
  • T.25 (1980)
  • T.26 (1981)
  • T.27 (1982)
  • T.28 Supl.1. Ecology of the Bank Vole. Editor: Kazimierz Petrusewicz
  • T.28 (1983)
  • T.29 (1984)
  • T.30 (1985)
  • T.31 (1986)
  • T.32 (1987)
  • T.33 (1988)
  • T.34 (1989)
  • T.35 (1990)
  • T.37 (1992)
  • T.36 (1991)
  • T.38 (1993)
  • T.38 Supl. 2. Ecological genetics in mammals. Editors: G. B. Hartl and J. Markowski
  • T.39 (1994)
  • T.40 (1995)
    • Bisoniana 112. Composition, group size, and spatial distribution of European bison bulls in Białowieża Forest
    • Wolves and bison
    • Population demography of Oxymycterus rufus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) inhabiting a patchy environment of the delta of the Parana River, Argentina
    • Seasonal changes of B-chromosome frequencies within the population of Apodemus flavicollis (Rodentia) on Cer mountain in Yugoslavia
    • Robertsonian chromosomal variation in subalpine voles Microtus (Terricola), (Rodentia, Arvicolidae) from Greece
    • Body mass and lower jaw development of the female red deer as indices of habitat quality in the Ardennes
    • Reproduction in Eurasian wild boar in central Punjab, Pakistan
    • Observations on the predation behaviour of the otter Lutra lutra in NE Spain
    • Influence of food availability and reproductive status on the diet and body condition of the European lynx in Finland
    • The roles of predation, snow cover, acorn crop, and man-related factors on ungulate mortality in Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland
    • Home ranges and population densities of shrews ( Soricidae ) inhabiting a spruce plantation in Bavaria, Germany
    • Maximatization of the frequency of recombinants in the hybrid zones of Sorex araneus in northern Poland
    • Forest cover selection and activity of cow moose in summer
    • Habitat use and species richness of bats in a patchy landscape
    • Size and overlap of home range in a high density population of the Japanese Field vole Microtus montebelli
    • Group structure and social behaviour of warthogs Phacochoerus aethiopicus
    • Courtship and behavioral maturation of male mouflons
    • Occurrence of lactation in red deer Cervus elaphus
    • Biochemical-genetic approach towards the systematics of lechwe Kobus leche
    • Arboreal activity of Glirulus japonicus ( Rodentia: Myoxidae ) confirmed by use of bryophytes as nest materials
    • Fluorescent powder as dye in bait for studying foraging areas in small mammals
    • Body size of Chilean foxes: a new pattern in light of new data
    • Field immobilization of raccoons with ketamine hydrochloride and xylazine hydrochloride
    • Book review. Field-guide to central European vertebrates
    • Badgers and bovine tuberculosis
    • Socioeconomic, physiognomic, and climatic factors determining the distribution pattern of roe deer Capreolus capreolus in Spain
    • The trophic ecology of wolves and their predatory role in ungulate communities of forest ecosystems in Europe
    • Wolf food habits and wild ungulate availability in the Foreste Casentinesi National Park, Italy
    • Studies on the European hare. 52. Food of Irish hares Lepus timidus hibernicus in western Connemara, Ireland
    • Comparison of population characteristics of three species of shrews and the shrew-mole in habitats with different amounts of coarse woody debris
    • Small mammal microhabitat use in lowland rain forest of north-east Madagascar
    • Contribution to variation and homology of crown pattern of the upper molar in Taxidea taxus (Mammalia: Mustelidae)
    • Numbers of red deer in the Słowiński National Park, Poland
    • Community and lifestyle
    • Population dynamics and survivorship patterns in the common shrew Sorex araneus in southern England
    • Post-zygotic reproductive isolation in two populations of the African vlei rat Otomys irroratus
    • Estimation of water vole abundance by using surface indices
    • Natural enemies
    • Osteometric study of the metapodials of Amsterdam Island feral cattle
    • Diet of Sorex coronatus in the western Pyrenees
  • T.40 Supl. 3. Ecological genetics in mammals II. Editors: G. B. Hartl and J. Markowski
  • T.41 (1996)
  • T.42 (1997)
  • T.42 Supl. 4. Developmental homeostasis in natural populations of mammals: phenetic approach
  • T.43 (1998)
  • T.43 Supl.5. Ecological genetics in mammals III. Guest Editors: G. B. Hartl and J. Markowski
  • T.44 (1999)
  • T.45 (2000)
  • T.45 Supl.1. Evolution in the Sorex araneus group: cytogenetic and molecular aspects. Editors: J. B. Searle and J. M. Wójcik

Edition name	Date
Bisoniana 112. Composition, group size, and spatial distribution of European bison bulls in Białowieża Forest	Oct 2, 2020

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