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RCIN and OZwRCIN projects

Object

Title: Sabbath and Sunday, Passover and Easter, Judaism in the Afternoon: Jewish Time in the Galician Public School

Creator:

Maślak-Maciejewska, Alicja ORCID

Date issued/created:

2024

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Acta Poloniae Historica T. 130 (2024), Time and the Modern World. Standardisation, Globalisation, Privacy ; Time and the Modern World. Standardisation, Globalisation, Privacy

Institutional creator:

Fundacja Instytutu Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk ; Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla ISNI ; Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Historycznych ISNI

Contributor:

Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Publisher:

Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk ; Fundacja Instytutu Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

p. 33-54

Abstract:

The public elementary schools (in practice established due to educational reforms of the late 1860s and early 1870s) and secondary schools operating in Galicia were legally open to children of all faiths, including Jews. However, in practice, these schools adapted to the needs of Christian children. Most Galician Jews who received a secular education and fulfilled compulsory schooling requirements, which were increasingly more effectively enforced during the autonomy period, attended these schools. This article analyses how Jewish time functioned in these institutions. It examines three key issues: the rhythm of the week (respecting the right to observe the Sabbath), the religious education provided at school (scheduling of classes and the simultaneity of religious instruction for children of different faiths), and the school year’s rhythm (particularly the religious holiday calendar according to which the school year was organised). Despite legislation allowing Jewish students to observe the Sabbath and religious holidays, living according to Jewish time proved challenging. The scheduling of religious instruction for Jewish students demonstrates their unprivileged position in the Galician school.

References:

Adamczyk Mieczysław Jerzy, ‘Młodzież żydowska w szkołach średnich Galicji 1848– 1914’, in Tradycje a zmiany edukacyjne, ed. by Andrzej Ładożyński, Series: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, Prace Pedagogiczne, CXVIII (Wrocław, 1996), 71–90.
Cohen Gary B., Education and Middle-Class Society in Imperial Austria 1848–1918 (West Lafayette, IN, 1996).
Cvrček Tomáš, Schooling under Control: The Origins of Public Education in Imperial Austria (Tübingen, 2020).
Galicja i jej dziedzictwo, 22: Szkolnictwo i oświata w Galicji 1772–1918, ed. by Jerzy Krawczyk, Julian Dybiec, and Kazimierz Szmyd (Rzeszów, 2015).
Jakimyszyn Anna, Żydzi krakowscy w dobie Rzeczypospolitej Krakowskiej (Kraków– Budapeszt, 2008).
Łapot Mirosław, Religia mojżeszowa w szkolnictwie publicznym we Lwowie w okresie autonomii galicyjskiej (1867–1918) (Częstochowa, 2019).
Manekin Rachel, The Rebellion of the Daughters: Jewish Women Runaways in Habsburg Galicia (Princeton–Oxford, 2020).
Maślak-Maciejewska Alicja, ‘Shared Space. Jews in Public Schools in Galicia’, Pardes: Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien, 29 (2023), 91–100.
Rędziński Kazimierz, Fundacyjne szkolnictwo żydowskie w Galicji w latach 1881–1918 (Częstochowa, 1997).
Rędziński Kazimierz, Żydowskie szkolnictwo świeckie w Galicji w latach 1813–1918 (Częstochowa, 2000).
Sadowski Dirk, Haskala und Lebenswelt: Herz Homberg und die jüdischen deutschen Schulen in Galizien 1782–1806 (Göttingen, 2010).
Seebauer Renate, Kein Jahrhundert des Kindes: Kinderarbeit im Spannungsfeld von Schul- und Sozialgesetzgebung (Münster, 2010).
Stinia Maria, ‘Dorobek wielokulturowego środowiska gimnazjalnego Krakowa w okresie autonomii galicyjskiej: nauczanie i nauczyciele religii mojżeszowej’, in Stefania Walasek (ed.), Wśród ‘swoich’ i ‘obcych’: rola edukacji w społeczeństwach wielokulturowych Europy środkowej (XVIII–XX wiek) (Kraków, 2006), 203–12.
Śliż Małgorzata, Galicyjscy Żydzi na drodze do równouprawnienia 1848–1914: aspekt prawny procesu emancypacji Żydów w Galicji (Kraków, 2006).
Thon Jacob, Die Juden in Österreich (Berlin–Halensee, 1908).

Relation:

Acta Poloniae Historica

Volume:

130

Start page:

33

End page:

54

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:244529 ; 2450-8462 ; 0001-6829 ; 10.12775/APH.2024.130.02

Source:

IH PAN, sygn. A.295/130 Podr. ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license

Terms of use:

- ; Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at:

Digitizing institution:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of History PAS

Projects co-financed by:

-

Access:

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