Publisher:

Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

This paper focuses on young adults with a university education (aged 25–34) living in rural areas of Poland. Its aim is to analyse their motivations for doing so, as well as the implications of such decisions. The issue is of crucial importance in terms of the future of rural areas in Poland. Current rural policies, although somewhat vague, emphasize the urgent need of further modernization of agriculture and the creation of more nonagriculture jobs in local labour markets. In order to be successful, rural development should be a community-led process which requires well-skilled and dedicated rural residents. The paper is based on qualitative study conducted in ten selected rural municipalities in different parts of Poland. The analysis show that the young university graduates interviewed were motivated mostly by social relationships and attachment to the local area, but economic reasons were also important. Also, the types of motivation correlate with the young adults’ community engagement.

References:

Bjarnason T., Thorlindsson T. (2006). Should I stay or should I go? Migration expectations among youth in Icelandic fishing and farming communities. Journal of Rural Studies, 22, 290– 300.
Bjarnason T., Edvardsson I.R. (2017). University pathways of urban and rural migration in Iceland. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 244–254.
Chałasiński J. (1969). Rewolucja młodości: Studia o awansie młodego pokolenia wsi i integracji narodu polskiego. Warsaw: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza.
Chałasiński J. (1984). Młode pokolenie chłopów: Procesy i zagadnienia kształtowania się warstwy chłopskiej w Polsce, t. 1. Warsaw: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza.
Corcoran M. (2002). The process of migration and reinvention of self: The experiences of returning Irish migrants. Éire-Ireland, 37 (102), 175–191.
CSO (Central Statistical Office) (2017). Higher Education Institutions and their Finances in 2016. Warsaw: Central Statistical Office.
Erickson D.L., Sanders R.S., Cope M.R. (2018). Lifetime stayers in urban, rural, and highly rural communities in Montana. Population, Space and Place, 24, 1–12.
Gorlach K. (2005). „Chłopi polscy na uniwersytetach”: Studenci pochodzenia chłopskiego na czołowych uczelniach państwowych. In: K. Gorlach, G. Foryś (eds.), W obliczu zmiany: Wybrane strategie działania mieszkańców polskiej wsi (pp. 215–243). Cracow: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Haartsen T., Stockdale A. (2018). Selective belonging: How rural newcomer families with children become stayers. Population, Space and Place, 24, 1–9.
Haartsen T., Thissen F. (2014). The success-failure dichotomy revisited: Young adults’ motives to return to their rural home region. Children’s Geographies, 12 (1), 87–101.
Halfacree K.H., Rivera M.J. (2012). Moving to the countryside… and staying: Lives beyond representations. Sociologia Ruralis, 52 (1), 92–114.
Jamieson L. (2000). Migration, place and class: Youth in a rural area. The Sociological Review, 48 (2), 203–223.
Jones O. (1997). Little figures, big shadows: Country childhood stories. In: Cloke P., Little J. (eds.), Contested Countryside Cultures: Otherness, Marginalization and Rurality (pp. 158– 179). London: Routledge.
Kaufman L. Rousseeuw P.J. (1990). Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis. New York: Wiley.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (2018). Pact for Rural Areas 2020 (2030). Project by June 14th, 2018. Warsaw: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Ní Laoire C. (2007). The ‘green grass of home’? Return migration to rural Ireland. Journal of Rural Studies, 23, 332–344.
Ní Laoire C., Stockdale A. (2016). Migration and the life course in rural settings. In: M. Shucksmith, D.L. Brown (eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Rural Studies (pp. 74–100). New York: Routledge.
OECD (2018). OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Poland 2018. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Rauhut D., Littke H. (2016). ‘A one way ticket to the city, please!’ on young women leaving the Swedish peripheral region Västernorrland. Journal of Rural Studies, 43, 301–310.
Rérat P. (2013). Highly qualified rural youth: Why do young graduates return to their home region? Children’s Geographies, 12 (1), 70–86.
Rérat P. (2014). The selective migration of young graduates: Which of them return to their rural home region and which do not? Journal of Rural Studies, 35, 123–132.
Rosner A., Stanny M. (2014). Monitoring rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Etap I: Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego obszarów wiejskich w 2010 roku. Warsaw: Fundacja Europejski Fundusz Rozwoju Wsi Polskiej, Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
Rye J.F. (2011). Youth migration, rurality and class: A Bourdieusian approach. European Urban and Regional Studies, 18 (2), 170–183.
Siemieńska R., Bijak-Żochowski M. (1975). Od studiów do zawodu i pracy: O studentach i absolwentach wyższych szkół rolniczych. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Stockdale A. (2002). Out-migration from rural Scotland: The importance of family and social networks. Sociologia Ruralis, 42 (1), 41–64.
Stockdale A., Catney G. (2014). A life course perspective on urban-rural migration: The importance of the local Context. Population, Space and Place, 20, 83–98.
Szafraniec K. (2005). Społeczny potencjał młodości a procesy transformacji systemowej: Z perspektywy społecznego usytuowania młodego pokolenia wsi. In: K. Gorlach,
G. Foryś (eds.), W obliczu zmiany: Wybrane strategie działania mieszkańców polskiej wsi, (pp. 121–135). Cracow: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Szafraniec K. (2010). Młode pokolenie a nowy ustrój. Warsaw: Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
Szafraniec K. (2011). Młodzi 2011. Warsaw: Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów.
Szafraniec K., Szymborski P. (2016). Transition from education to employment: A specific character of rural youth of the selected post-communist countries. Wieś i Rolnictwo, 4 (173), 101–121.
Thissen F., Fortuijn J.D., Strijker D., Haartsen T. (2010). Migration intentions of rural youth in Westhoek, Flanders, Belgium and the Veenkoloniën, The Netherlands. Journal of Rural Studies, 26, 428–436.
Wasielewski K. (2013). Młodzież wiejska na uniwersytecie: Droga na studia, mechanizmy alokacji, postawy wobec kształcenia. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu.

Relation:

Wieś i Rolnictwo

Issue:

4 (181)

Start page:

111

End page:

130

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:243590 ; doi:10.53098/wir042018/06 ; 0137-1673 (print); 2657-5213 (on-line)

Source:

click here to follow the link

Language:

en

Language of abstract:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at:

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Rural and Agriculture Development of the PAS

Projects co-financed by:

"Development of scientific journals" program - Ministry of Science and Higher Education (project number RCN/SP/0473/2021/1)

Access:

Open