Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Bański, Jerzy (1960– ) : Autor ; Kowalski, Mariusz : Autor ; Konopski, Michał : Autor
Przegląd Geograficzny T. 95 z. 4 (2023)
Consequences of spatial inequalities pose a threat to social cohesion as well as injustice and marginalization, potentially contributing to political breakdown. Social discontent is reflected in the rise of populist and contestationist parties that target establishment parties. The article addresses the issue of socio-economic spatial inequalities on a regional scale and the resulting geography of discontent among communities that feel "left behind." An analysis of political preferences was conducted by comparing two electoral districts located in problem areas (characterized by urbanization lag - Chełm district and transformation shock - Koszalin district). The results of the last four elections to the Polish parliament (2011, 2015, 2019, 2023) were examined. The outcomes were contrasted with nationwide political orientations and one of the most elite, implicitly the least populist, localities in Poland (Poznań district). On this basis, the thesis of more populist electoral preferences of the population in problem areas can be confirmed. Populism, however, does not always represent a specific ideology on the left-right axis, and shows the potential to attract voters whose preferences are shared among local conservative or more progressive fractions. More ideologically expressive groups, both right-wing and left-wing, obtained comparable and above national results in problem areas in both types of communities. On the other hand, mainstream parties, realizing the potential of populist factions, are adjusting their electoral program to compete for the votes of "dissatisfied" communities of "left behind" areas. --
Abreu, M., & Öner, Ö. (2020). Disentangling the Brexit vote: The role of economic, social and cultural contexts in explaining the UK's EU referendum vote. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 52(7), 1434‑1456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x20910752
Almeida, D. (2018). Penser l'extrême droite en milieu rural. Apropos [Perspektiven Auf Die Romania], 1, 13‑32. https://doi.org/10.15460/apropos.1.1261
Ballas, D., Dorling, D., & Hennig, B. (2017). Analysing the regional geography of poverty, austerity and inequality in Europe: a human cartographic perspective. Regional Studies, 51(1), 174‑185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1262019
Bański, J. (2001). Problem areas in Polish agriculture. Geographia Polonica, 74(1), 47‑63.
Bański, J. (2007). Geografia rolnictwa Polski. Warszawa: PWE.
Bański, J. (2010). Dilemmas for regional development in the concepts seeking to develop Poland's spatial structure. Regional Studies, 44(5), 535‑549.
Bański, J. (red.). (2020). Three decades of transformations in the East-Central European Countryside. Cham: Springer
Bański, J., Degórski, M., Komornicki, T., & Śleszyński, P. (2018). The delimitation of areas of strategic intervention in Poland: A methodological trial and its results. Moravian Geographical Reports, 26(2), 84‑94. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2018-0007
Bański, J., Kowalski, M., & Mazur, M. (2012) Spatial differences in voting behaviour among inhabitants of rural Poland, as exemplified by parliamentary elections in the period 1993‑2007. Geograficky Casopis, 64(2), 91‑109.
Bański, J., & Mazur, M. (2021). Transformation of agricultural sector in the East-Central Europe after 1989. Cham: Springer.
Bergmann, K., Diermeier, M., & Niehues, J. (2017). Die AfD: Eine Partei der sich ausgeliefert fühlenden Durchschnittsverdiener? Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 48(1), 57‑75. https://doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2017-1-57
Bernard, J., Decker, A., Vojtíšková, K., & Mikešová, R. (2016). Living and Dealing with Limited Opportunities: Social Disadvantage and Coping Strategies in Rural Peripheries. Sociální studia, 13(2), 29‑53. https://doi.org/10.5817/SOC2016-2-29
Berry, B.J.L., Conkling, E.C. & Ray, D.M. (1976). The Geography of Economic Systems. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Broz, J.L., Frieden, J., & Weymouth, S. (2021). Populism in Place: The Economic Geography of the Globalization Backlash. International Organization, 75(2), 464‑494. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818320000314
Busteed, M.A. (1974). Northern Ireland, Problem Regions of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Camagni, R. (2008). Regional Competitiveness: Towards a Concept of Territorial Capital. W: R. Capello, R. Camagni, B. Chizzolini, & U. Fratesi (red.), Modelling Regional Scenarios for the Enlarged Europe (s. 33‑47). Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer.
Clout, H. (1973). The Massif Central, Problem Regions of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Clout, H. (1975). The Franco-Belgian border region, Problem Regions of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Cramer, K.J. (2016). The politics of resentment: Rural consciousness in Wisconsin and the rise of Scott Walker. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
Christner, C. (2022). Populist Attitudes and Conspiracy Beliefs: Exploring the Relation Between the Latent Structures of Populist Attitudes and Conspiracy Beliefs. Journal of Social and Political Psychology 10(1), 72‑85. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.7969
Davin, L.E. (1968). O filozofii gospodarki regionalnej. Biuletyn KPZK PAN, 48, 187‑221.
De Ruyter, A., Martin, R., & Tyler, P. (2021). Geographies of discontent: sources, manifestations and consequences. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 14(3), 381‑393. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsab025
Deppisch, L. (2021). "Where people in the countryside feel left behind populism has a clear path" - an analysis of the popular media discourse on how infrastructure decay, fear of social decline, and right-wing (extremist) values contribute to support for right-wing populism. Thunen Working Paper, 119a, Braunschweig.
Deppisch, L., Osigus, T., & Klärner, A. (2021). How Rural is Rural Populism? On the Spatial Understanding of Rurality for Analyses of Right‐wing Populist Election Success in Germany. Rural Sociology, 87(1), 692‑714. https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12397
Dijkstra, L., Poelman, H., & Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2019). The geography of EU discontent. Regional Studies, 54(6), 737‑753. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1654603
Dorling, D., & Tomlinson, S. (2019) Rule Britannia: Brexit and the End of Empire. London: Biteback Publishing.
Dvořák, T., & Zouhar, J. (2023). Peripheralization Processes as a Contextual Source of Populist Vote Choices: Evidence from the Czech Republic and Eastern Germany. East European Politics and Societies, 37(3), 983‑1010. https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254221131590
Eberhardt, P. (1989). Regiony wyludniające się w Polsce. Prace Geograficzne, 148. Warszawa: IGiPZ PAN.
Engler, S., & Wesstanner, D. (2020). The threat of social decline: income inequality and radical right support. Journal of European Public Policy, 28(2), 153‑173. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2020.1733636
Essletzbichler, J., & Forcher, J. (2021). "Red Vienna" and the rise of the populist right. European Urban and Regional Studies, 29(1), 126‑141. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764211031622
Friedmann, J., & Alonso, W. (1964). Regional development and planning. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Friedmann, J. (1969). The Role of Cities in National Development. American Behavioral Scientist, 12(5), 13‑21. https://doi.org/10.1177/000276426901200503
Friedmann, J., & Weaver, C. (1979). Territory and function; the evolution of regional planning. London: Edward Arnold Ltd.
Friedmann, J. (1974). Ogólna teoria rozwoju spolaryzowanego. Przegląd Zagranicznej Literatury Geograficznej, 1‑2, 18‑33.
Fujita, M., Krugman, P., & Venables, A. (1999). The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Georgiadou, V., Rori, L., & Roumanias, C. (2018). Mapping the European far right in the 21st century: A meso-level analysis. Electoral Studies, 54, 103‑115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.05.004
Goodwin, M.J., & Heath, O. (2016). The 2016 Referendum, Brexit and the Left Behind: an Aggregate-level Analysis of the Result. The Political Quarterly, 87(3), 323‑332. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923x.12285
Gordon, I.R. (2018). In what sense left behind by globalisation? Looking for a less reductionist geography of the populist surge in Europe. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 11(1), 95‑113. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsx028
Gorzelak, G. (red.). (2019). Social and Economic Development in Central and Eastern Europe: Stability and Change after 1990. Routledge.
Grabski-Kieron, U., Mose, I., Reichert-Schick, A. & Steinführer, A. (red.) (2016). European rural peripheries revalued. Governance, actors, impacts. Münster: LIT.
Hamilton, I.F.E. (1975). Poland's western and northern territories, Problem Regions of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Hirschman, A. (1958) The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Iammarino, S., Rodriguez-Pose, A., & Storper, M. (2018). Regional inequality in Europe: evidence, theory and policy implications. Journal of Economic Geography, 19(2), 273‑298. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby021
Inglehart, R., & Norris, P. (2016). Trump, Brexit, and the rise of populism: Economic have-nots and cultural backlash. HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series, RWP16‑026.
Kassenberg, A., & Rolewicz, C. (1984). Obszary ekologicznego zagrożenia (wstępna diagnoza przestrzenna - 1980 r.). W: Gospodarka zasobami przyrody (s. 150‑155), Studia KPZK PAN, 85.
Kemeny, T., & Storper, M. (2020). Superstar Cities and Left-Behind Places: Disruptive Innovation, Labor Demand, and Interregional Inequality (Working Paper 41). The London School of Economics and Political Science. International Inequalities Institute.
Klaassen, L. (1965). Area economic and social redevelopment: guidelines for programmes. Paris: OECD.
Koeppen, L., Ballas, D., Edzes, A., & Koster, S. (2021). Places that don't matter or people that don't matter? A multilevel modelling approach to the analysis of the geographies of discontent. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 13(2), 221‑245. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12384
Kokotkiewicz, I. (1985). Obszary problemowe w Polsce, interpretacja z punktu widzenia zagrożeń społecznych. W: A. Kukliński (red.), Gospodarka przestrzenna Polski wczoraj, dziś i jutro, 2, 84‑96, Warszawa: PAX.
Kowalik, Z., & Magda, I. (2021). Rynek pracy w Polsce - przemiany i wyzwania. Ubezpieczenia Społeczne. Teoria i praktyka 3, 5‑22.
Kowalski, M. (2019). Spatial Differences in Voting Behaviour Among the Inhabitants of Rural Areas in Eastern Europe. W: J. Bański (red.), Three Decades of Transformation in the East-Central European Countryside (s. 143‑163). Cham: Springer.
Kowalski, M., (2019). Generational cycles and changes in time and space. Geographia Polonica, 92, 3, 253‑273.
Kowalski, M. (2023). Trwałość przestrzennego zróżnicowania zachowań wyborczych w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Przegląd Geograficzny, 95(1), 57‑83. https://doi.org/10.7163/PrzG.2023.1.3
Kujawski, J., M. (2022). Poza głównym nurtem. Próby odtworzenia idei narodowej w Polsce po 1989 r. Warszawa: Wydział Socjologii UW (niepublikowana rozprawa doktorska).
Kulikowski, R. (1992). Obszary problemowe rolnictwa w Polsce, Biuletyn KPZK, 158, 23‑40.
Kukliński, A. (1983). Diagnoza stanu gospodarki przestrzennej Polski. Wstępne wyniki badań. Biuletyn KPZK PAN, 123, Warszawa.
Lang, T. (2015). Socio-economic and political responses to regional polarisation and socio-spatial peripheralisation in Central and Eastern Europe: a research agenda. Hungarian Geographical Bulletin, 64(3), 171‑185. https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.64.3.2
Lang, T., Henn, S., Ehrlich, K., & Sgibnev, W. (red.). (2015). Understanding geographies of polarization and peripheralization: Perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe and beyond. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lichter, D.T., & Ziliak, J.P. (2017). The rural-urban interface: new patterns of spatial interdependence and inequality in America. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 672(1), 6‑25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217714180
Marchand, Y., Dubé, J., & Breau, S. (2020). Exploring the Causes and Consequences of Regional Income Inequality in Canada. Economic Geography, 96(2), 83‑107. https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2020.1715793
McCann, P. (2020). Perceptions of regional inequality and the geography of discontent: insights from the UK. Regional Studies, 54(2), 256‑267. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1619928
McCann, P., & Ortega-Argilés, R. (2021). The UK "geography of discontent": narratives, Brexit and inter-regional "levelling up." Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 14(3), 545‑564. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsab017
Mead, W.R. (1974). The Scandinavian northlands, Problem Regions of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Mountjoy, A.B. (1982). The Mezzogiorno, Problem Regions of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Naylon, J. (1975). Andalusia, Problem Regions of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2019). Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Panicz, U. (2011). Frekwencja wyborcza a stan polskiej demokracji. Refleksje, 4, 107‑123.
Perrons, D. (2012). Regional performance and inequality: linking economic and social development through a capabilities approach. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 5(1), 15‑29. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsr033
Perroux, F. (1955). Note sur la notion de "pôle de croissance". Economie Appliquée, 8(1‑2), 307‑320.
Petrakos, G., Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Anagnostou, A. (2005). Regional Inequalities in the European Union. W: J. Bradley et al. (red.) Integration, Growth and Cohesion in an Enlarged European Union (s. 29‑43). New York: Springer.
Pike, A., Rodriguez-Pose, A. & Tomaney, J. (2006). Local and regional development. New York, London: Routledge.
Pike, A., Rodriguez-Pose, A. & Tomaney, J. (2007). What Kind of Local and Regional Development and for Whom? Regional Studies 41(9), 1253‑1269. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701543355
Psycharis, Y., Kallioras, D. & Pantazis, P. (2020). Regional Inequalities in Central and Eastern European Countries: The Role of Capital Regions and Metropolitan Areas. W: A. Śliwinski, P. Polychronidou & A. Karasavvoglou (red.), Economic Development and Financial Markets: Latest Research and Policy Insights from Central and Southeastern Europe (s. 3‑20). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32426-1_1
Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2018). The revenge of the places that don't matter (and what to do about it). Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 11(1), 189‑209. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsx024
Rodríguez-Pose, A., Lee, N., & Lipp, C. (2021). Golfing with Trump. Social capital, decline, inequality, and the rise of populism in the US. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 14(3), 457‑481. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsab026
Rossi, U. (2018). The populist eruption and the urban question. Urban Geography, 39(9), 1425‑1430. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2018.1448135
Scala, D.J., & Johnson, K.M. (2017). Political Polarization along the Rural-Urban Continuum? The Geography of the Presidential Vote, 2000‑2016. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 672(1), 162‑184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217712696
Scott, A.J., Storper, M. (2003). Regions, Globalization, Development. Regional Studies, 37(6‑6), 579‑593. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000108697a
Shucksmith, M., Cameron, S., Merridew, T., & Pichler, F. (2009). Urban-Rural Differences in Quality of Life across the European Union. Regional Studies, 43(10), 1275‑1289. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400802378750
Stępińska, A., & Lipiński, A. (red.). (2020). Badania nad dyskursem populistycznym: wybrane podejścia. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa UAM.
Sutowski, M. (2016). Sutowski: Petru pisze plan liberalnego populizmu, https://krytykapolityczna.pl/kraj/sutowski-petru-pisze-plan-liberalnego-populizmu/(11.03.2023).
Sykes, O. (2018). Post-geography worlds, new dominions, left behind regions, and "other" places: unpacking some spatial imaginaries of the UK's "Brexit" debate. Space and Polity, 22(2), 137‑161. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2018.1531699
Szustakiewicz, P. (2010). Ideologia Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego na początku XXI wieku. Studia Politologiczne, 18, 221‑241.
Śleszyński, P. (2018). Frekwencja wyborcza w latach 1990‑2015. W: M. Kowalski, P Śleszyński (red.), Atlas wyborczy Polski (s. 311‑318). Warszawa: IGiPZ PAN.
Śleszyński, P., Herbst, M., & Komornicki, T. (2020). Studia nad obszarami problemowymi w Polsce. Studia KPZK PAN, 7/199.
Śleszyński, P., Bański, J., Degórski, M., & Komornicki, T. (2017). Delimitation of problem areas in Poland. Geographia Polonica, 90(2), 131‑138. https://doi.org/10.7163/gpol.0088
Tagai, G., Bernard, J., Šimon, M., & Koós, B. (2019). Two faces of peripherality: labour markets, poverty, and population dynamics in Hungary and Czechia. Regional Statistics, 8(2), 19‑45. https://doi.org/10.15196/rs080204
Thompson, I.B. (1975). The lower Rhone and Marseille, Problem Regions of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Tomasiewicz, J. (2013). Wszyscy jesteśmy populistami, Rzeczpospolita (Plus Minus), https://www.rp.pl/plus-minus/art13074831-wszyscy-jestesmy-populistami (25.05.2013).
Turnock, D. (1974). Scotland's Highlands and islands, Problem Regions of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Ulrich-Schad, J.D., & Duncan, C.M. (2018). People and places left behind: work, culture and politics in the rural United States. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 45(1), 59‑79. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2017.1410702
Wielgosz, Ł. (2019). Wojna polsko-polska. Zarządzanie oligopolem politycznym przez Platformę Obywatelską oraz Prawo i Sprawiedliwość w latach 2001‑2015. Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski.
Wołek, A. (2012). Jak polskie elity oswoiły populizm. Ośrodek Myśli Politycznej, https://omp.org.pl/artykul.php?artykul=281 (25.10.2023).
Warren, K. (1973). North East England, Problem Regions of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Wasiuta, M. (2015). Populizm Ruchu Palikota. Atheneum: Polskie Studia Politologiczne, 45, 157‑175. https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2015.45.09
Wuthnow, R. (2019). The left behind. Decline and Rage in Small-Town America. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Zagożdżon, A. (1988). Kilka uwag o obszarach problemowych. Gospodarka przestrzenna, region, lokalność. Biuletyn KPZK, 138, 137‑147.
oai:rcin.org.pl:240174 ; 0033-2143 (print) ; 2300-8466 (on-line) ; 10.7163/PrzG.2023.4.4
CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.181, Cz.3136, Cz.4187 ; click here to follow the link
Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license
Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -
Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Programme Innovative Economy, 2010-2014, Priority Axis 2. R&D infrastructure ; European Union. European Regional Development Fund
Apr 25, 2024
Jan 10, 2024
329
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/276463
Bański, Jerzy (1960– )
Bański, Jerzy (1960– )
Śleszyński, Przemysław Bański, Jerzy (1960– ) Degórski, Marek Komornicki, Tomasz
Bański, Jerzy (1960– )
Śleszyński, Przemysław Bański, Jerzy (1960– ) Degórski, Marek Komornicki, Tomasz
Solly, Alys