Subtitle:

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 73 nr 1 (2021)

Publisher:

Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Kraków

Description:

ill. ; 25 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

This paper presents the stylistic analysis of a unique face vessel fragment, found at a recently excavated settlement of the Linear Pottery culture near Biskupice, located in the Carpathian foothill region in southern Poland. The evaluation is based on a multivariate analysis of the stylistic features of 130 human face vessels from 91 Central European Neolithic sites of the Linear Pottery culture and the Alföld Linear Pottery culture, and is conducted with the help of multiple correspondence analysis (MCA). The main objective of the research is to find the closest analogies of the Biskupice by tracking similarities between the manner of execution of the combination of facial elements and accompanying motifs appearing on the Biskupice vessel and on other depictions of the human face. This investigation also aims to make inferences about the chrono-cultural connections of the first agrarian societies in the area of the Carpathian foothills with other regions of the Linear Pottery world

References:

Bánffy E. 1991. Cult and archaeological context in Middle and South-East Europe in the Neolithic and the Chalcolithic. Antaeus 19-20, 183-248
Bánffy E. 2019. First Farmers of the Carpathian Basin. Changing Patterns in Subsistence, Ritual and Monumental Figures (= Prehistoric Society Research Paper 8). Oxford & Philadelphia: Oxbow Books
Becker V. 2007. Rinder, Schweine, Mischwesen. Zoomorphe Funde der westlichen Linearbandkeramik. In R. Gleser (ed.), Zwischen Mosel und Morava - Neue Grabungen und Forschungen zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas (= Saarbrücker Studien und Materialien zur Altertumskunde 11). Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, 9-95
Becker V. 2011. Anthropomorphe Plastik der westlichen Linearbandkeramik (= Saarbrücker Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 83). Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH.
Beljak-Pažinová N. 2018. Faces from the past. Some thoughts about anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figurines and images in the Neolithic period. Studia Historica Nitrensia 22.1, 3-26
Conrad M., Ender W., Herbig C. and Homann A. 2012. Eine Straße durch die Zeiten. Archäologische Grabungen an der Ortsumgehung Mügeln. Archaeo 9(2012), 4-17
Csengeri P. 2011. Középső Neolitikus Arcos Edények Garadnáról (Hernád-Völgy). A Herman Ottó Múzeum Évkönyve 50, 67-104
Csengeri P. 2013. Figural representations from the Initial Phase of the Alföld Linear Pottery culture from Novajidrány (Hernád Valley, Northeast Hungary). In A. Anders and G. Kulcsár (eds), Moments in Time. Papers Presented to Pal Raczky on His 60th Birthday (= Prehistoric Studies 1). Budapest: L’Harmattan, 91-112
Csengeri P. 2014. Újabb középső neolitikus arcos edények Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megyéből. A Herman Ottó Múzeum Évkönyve 53, 41-66
Czekaj-Zastawny A. 2008. Osadnictwo społeczności kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej w dorzeczu górnej Wisły. Kraków: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN
Czekaj-Zastawny A. 2009. Settlement of the Linear Pottery culture in Southeastern Poland (= The First Neolithic Sites in Central/South-East European Transect Volume V = British Archaeological Reports S2049). Oxford: Archaeopress
Czekaj-Zastawny A. 2014. Brzezie 17. Osada kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej (= Via Archaeologica. Źródła z badań wykopaliskowych na trasie autostrady A4 w Małopolsce). Kraków: Krakowski Zespół do Badań Autostrad
Czekaj-Zastawny A. 2017. The first farmers from the South – Linear Pottery culture. In P. Włodarczak (ed.), 5500-2000 BC (= P. Urbańczyk (ed.), The Past Societies. Polish lands from the first evidence of human presence to the Early Middle Ages 2). Warszawa: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN, 21-62
Czekaj-Zastawny A. and Rauba-Bukowska A. 2014. Technology of the earliest vessels in the upper Vistula River basin – imports against local pottery. In T. L. Kienlin, P. Valde-Nowak, M. Korczyńska, K. Cappenberg and J. Ociepka (eds), Settlement, Communication and Exchange around the Western Carpathians. International Workshop held at the Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, October 27-28, 2012. Oxford: Archaeopress, 95-107
Czekaj-Zastawny A., Rauba-Bukowska A. and Hreha R. 2018. Colorants used to decorate the Bükk culture vessels. In Valde-Nowak P., Sobczyk K., Nowak M. and Źrałka J. (eds), Multas per Gentes et Multa per Saecula. Amici magistro et collegae suo Ioanni Christopho Kozłowski dedicant. Kraków: Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University and Alter Radosław Palonka, 351-359
Czekaj-Zastawny A., Rauba-Bukowska A., Kukułka A., Kufel-Diakowska B., Lityńska-Zając M., Moskal-del Hoyo M. and Wilczyński J. 2020. The earliest farming communities north of the Carpathians: The settlement at Gwoździec site 2. PLoS ONE 15/1: e0227008. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227008
Czerniak L. 1998. The first farmers. In M. Chłodnicki and L. Krzyżaniak (eds), Pipeline of Archaeological Treasures. Poznań: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Prehistoryczne, 23-36
Czerniak R. 2014. Sprawozdanie z badań archeologicznych przeprowadzonych na stanowisku nr 18 w Biskupicach, gm. Biskupice pow. wielicki. Kraków: typescript filed in WKZ
Domboróczki L. 2013. Neolithic Cult Objects and Their Symbolism. In A. Anders and G. Kulcsár (eds), Moments in Time. Papers Presented to Pal Raczky on His 60th Birthday (= Prehistoric Studies 1). Budapest: L’Harmattan, 487-502
Gimbutas M. 1989. Die Sprache der Göttin: Das verschüttete Symbolsystem der westlichen Zivilisation. Frankfurt am Main: Zweitausendeins
Hansen S. 2007 Bilder vom Menschen der Steinzeit: Untersuchungen zur anthropomorphen Plastik der Jungsteinzeit und Kupferzeit in Südosteuropa. Mainz: von Zabern
Hodder I. 2006. Çatalhöyük. The leopard’stale. Revealing the mysteries of Turkey’s ancient „town“. New York: Thames & Hudson
Höckmann O. 1967. Menschliche Darstellungen in der bandkeramischen Kultur. Jahrbuch Des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 12(1965), 1-34
Höckmann O. 1966. Idolplastik der Theiss- und Bükk-Kultur. Jahrbuch Des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 13, 1-29
Kadrow S. 2020. Faza i styl żeliezowski kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej w Polsce południowo-wschodniej. In M. Dębiec and T. Saile (eds), A planitiebus usque ad montes: studia archaeologica Andreae Pelisiak vitae anno sexagesimo quinto oblata. Rzeszów: Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 143-152
Kalicz N. and Raczky P. 1982. Siedlung der Körös-Kultur in Szolnok-Szanda (Vorbericht). Mitteilungen des Archäologischen Instituts der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 10/11 (1980/81), 13-24 and 329-340
Kaminská L., Kaczanowska M. and Kozłowski J. K. 2008. Košice-Červený Rak and the Körös/Eastern Linear transition in the Hornád Basin (Eastern Slovakia)/Košice-Červenýrak a prechod od krišskej kultúry ku kultúre s východnou lineárnou keramikou v údolí Hornádu. Přehled výzkumů 49, 83-91
Kaufmann D. 1976. Linienbandkeramische Kultgegenstände aus dem Elbe-Saale-Gebiet. Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte 60, 61-96
Kondracki J. 1998. Geografia regionalna Polski. Warszawa: Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Korczyńska M. 2014. Dynamics of the Depositional Processes: The Example of the Tree Windthrow Structure at the Graveyard in Janowice, site 44 (AZP 106-65/103). In T. L. Kienlin, P. Valde-Nowak, M. Korczyńska, K. Cappenberg and J. Ociepka (eds), Settlement, Communication and Exchange around the Western Carpathians. International Workshop held at the Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków October 27-28, 2012. Oxford: Archaeopress, 231-248
Lasota-Kuś A. 2013. Sprawozdanie z nadzoru przeprowadzonego na stanowisku nr 18 w Biskupicach gm. Biskupice pow. wielicki. Kraków: typescript filed in WKZ
Lehmann C. 2018. Figürliche Darstellungen im Frühneolithikum in Sachsen. Leipzig: unpublished Master-thesis
Lityńska-Zając M. and Czekaj-Zastawny A. 2021. Utilisation of plant materials in houses of the Linear Pottery culture. A case study of Brzezie. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 35/2, 102710. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102710
Macheridis S. 2017. The use of multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) in taphonomy: The case of Middle Helladic Asine, Greece. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 27/3, 477-487. DOI: 10.1002/oa.2571
Modderman P. J. R. 1986. On the typology of the houseplans and their European setting. In I. Pavlů, J. Rulf and M. Zápotocká (eds), Theses on the Neolithic site of Bylany. Památky Archeologické 77, 383-394
Moskal-del Hoyo M., Rauba-Bukowska A., Lityńska-Zając M., Mueller-Bieniek A. and Czekaj-Zastawny A. 2017. Plant materials used as temper in the oldest Neolithic pottery from south-eastern Poland. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 26, 329-344. DOI: 10.1007/s00334-016-0595-6
Mrówka Ł. 2011. Development of pottery style on the Bronze and Early Iron Age cemetery at Kietrz, Głubczyce district, in the light of statistical analyses. Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie 3, 67-100
Naumov G. 2015. Neolitski figurini vo Makedonija/Neolithic Figurines in Macedonia. Skopje: Magor
Pavlů I. and Šumberová R. 2017. The social role of Neolithic pots. In H. Schwarzberg and V. Becker (eds), Bodies of Clay. On Prehistoric Humanised Pottery. Proceedings of the Session at the 19th EAA Annual Meeting at Pilsen, 5th September. Oxford & Philadelphia: Oxbow Books, 110-120
Pavúk J. 1969. Chronologie der Želiezovce-Gruppe. Slovenská Archeológia 17/2, 269-367
Raczky P. and Anders A. 2003.The internal relations of the Alföld Linear Pottery culture in Hungary and the characteristics of human representation. In E. Jeremand P. and Raczky (eds), Morgenrot der Kulturen. Frühe Etappen der Menschheitsgeschichte in Mittel- und Südosteuropa. Festschrift für Nándor Kalicz zum 75. Geburtstag. Budapest: Archaeolingua, 155-182
Raczky P. and Anders A. 2018. The woman, the pots, and the cattle figurine. New materiality of an early ALP burial from Polgár-Ferenci-hát. In P. Valde-Nowak, K. Sobczyk, M. Nowak and J. Źrałka (eds), Multas per Gentes et Multa per Saecula, Amici Magistro et College suo Ioanni Christopho Kozłowski dedicant. Kraków: Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University and Alter Radosław Palonka, 317-328
Raczky P., Sümegi P., Bartosiewicz L., Gál E., Kaczanowska M., Kozłowski J. K. and Anders A. 2010. Ecological barrier versus mental marginal zone? Problems of the northernmost Körös culture settlements in the Great Hungarian Plain. In D. Gronenborn and J. Petrasch (eds), Die Neolithisierung Mitteleuropas. Internationale Tagung, Mainz 24. bis 26. Juni 2005 – The Spread of the Neolithic in Central Europe. International Symposium, Mainz 24 June – 26 June 2005 (= Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Tagungen 4). Mainz: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, 147-173
Rauba-Bukowska A. and Czekaj-Zastawny A. 2020. Changes in the pottery production of the Linear Pottery culture. Origins and directions of ideas. In Spataro M. and Furholt M. (eds), Detecting and explaining technological innovation in prehistory. Leiden: Sidestone Press, 73-84
Schwarzberg H. 2011. Durch menschliche Kunst und Gedanken gemacht. Studien zur anthropomorphen Gefäßkeramik des 7. bis 5. vorchristlichen Jahrtausends (= Münchner Archäologische Forschungen 1). Rahden/Westf.: Verlag Marie Leidorf
Sebők K. 2018. Evolution of a design system in the eastern part of the Carpathian Basin. Transformations of the vessel-based human representations of the Middle Neolithic Szakalhat culture and the genesis of the Late Neolithic Tiszaculture‘s ‘textile’ decoration. Quaternary International 491, 110-124
Sebők K. 2014. Bükk-Keramik in Zwięczyca. In M. Dębiec (ed.), Zwięczyca 3. Eine bandkeramische Siedlung am Wisłok. Rzeszów: Oficyna Wydawnicza Zimowit, 80-85
Sebők K. and Kovács K. 2009. Hengeres testű arcos edény töredékei a fiatal Szakálháti-kultúra rákóczifalva határában feltárt településéről. In L. Bende and G. Lőrinczy (eds), Medinától Etéig. Szentes: Koszta Józef Múzeum, 81-90
Soják M. 2000. Neolitické osídlenie Spiša. Slovenská Archeológia 48/2, 185-314
Tomašovičová T. 2018. The missing faces / Chýbajúce tváre. Studia Archaeologica Brunensia 23, 33-50
Twiss K. and Russel N. 2010. Taking the Bull By the Horns: Ideology, Masculinity, and Cattle Horns at Çatalhöyük. Paléorient 35/2, 19-32
Zimmermann A. 1997. Zur Anwendung der Korrespondenzanalyse in der Archäologie. In J. Müller and A. Zimmermann (eds), Archäologie und Korrespondenzanalzse. Beispiele, Fragen, Perspektiven. Espelkamp: Verlag Marie Leidorf, 9-15

Relation:

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

Volume:

73

Issue:

1

Start page:

389

End page:

420

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:236743 ; 0081-3834 ; doi:10.23858/SA/73.2021.1.2596

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 244 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 245 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 243 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Access:

Open