Subtitle:

Europa XXI 40 (2021)

Publisher:

IGiPZ PAN

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

29 cm

Abstract:

Defining the Cyprus Green Line is a contested issue. Since the accession to the European Union of the Republic of Cyprus (RoC) in 2004, the EU has had to balance between two conflicting definitions of the Green Line. The first, set by international law and the United Nations (UN) resolutions, is that of a peace line that is only a temporary internal discontinuity within the RoC, separating both communities until a settlement is agreed. The second, championed by Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots’ pseudo-state, is that of an international border between both independent communities. The EU has had to apply both definitions at the same time, legally and pragmatically, which has heavily hindered its own peacebuilding efforts in Cyprus and reduced its actorness in Eastern Mediterranean geopolitics.

References:

Blondel, C. (2016). Aménager les frontières des périphéries européennes : la frontière Serbie/Croatie à l'épreuve des injonctions à la coopération et à la réconciliation. Tours: Université de Tours.
Bryant, R., & Hatay, M. (2020). Sovereignty suspended: building the so-called state (1st edition). Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Byrne, S. J. (2006). The roles of external ethnoguarantors and primary mediators in Cyprus and Northern Ireland. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 24(2), 149-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.164
Christou, J. (2019, October 13). Tatar to discuss Akinci resignation Monday, Erdogan says he exceeded his limits (Update 2). Cyprus Mail. Retrieved from https://cyprus-mail.com/2019/10/13/tatar-to-discuss-akinci-resignation-monday-erdogan-says-he-exceeded-his-limits-update2/
Council (2004). Council Conclusions on Cyprus, DG E I 8907/04 (No. 8907/04). Brussels: Council of the European Union.
Drevet, J.-F. (2011). Chypre entre l'Europe et la Turquie. Paris: Karthala.
EC (2004). Commission Decision of 7 July 2004 on the authorisation of the Turkish Cypriot Chamber of Commerce according to Article 4(5) of Council Regulation (EC) No 866/2004. Brussels: European Commission.
EC (2019). Report from the Commission to the Council Fifteenth report on the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 866/2004 of 29 April 2004 and the situation resulting from its application covering the period 1 January until 31 December 2018. COM/2019/323 final. Brussels: European Commission.
Ersözer, F. (2019). The Green Line Regulation and its potential for cooperation in Cyprus (PCC Report No. 9). Oslo: PRIO Cyprus Center.
EUCO (2004). Council Regulation (EC) No 866/2004 of 29.4.2004 on a regime under Article 2 of Protocol No 10 of the Act of Accession (No. 866/2004). Brussels: European Council.
EUCO (2006). Council Regulation (EC) No 389/2006 of 27 February 2006 establishing an instrument of financial support for encouraging the economic development of the Turkish Cypriot community and amending Council Regulation (EC) No 2667/2000 on the European Agency for Reconstruction (No. 389/2006). Brussels: European Council.
Foucher, M. (1991). Fronts et frontières : Un tour du monde géopolitique (2nd ed.). Paris: Fayard.
Georges, K. (2012). Le statut juridique des espaces maritimes de Chypre. In J. Rossetto & K. A.-J. Ka (Eds.). La singularité de Chypre dans l'Union européenne. Diversité des droits et des statuts (pp. 161-192). Paris: Mare & Martin.
Gürel, A., Mullen, F., & Tzimitras, H. (2013). The Cyprus Hydrocarbons Issue: Context, positions and future scenarios. Nicosia: PRIO Cyprus Centre.
Gürel, A., Tzimitras, H., & Faustmann, H. (2014). East mediterranean hydrocarbons. Geopolitical perspectives, markets, and regional cooperation. Nicosia: PRIO Cyprus Centre.
Hadjidemetriou, T. (2008). The 24 April 2004 referendum and the solution of the Cyprus problem (AHDR). Nicosia: Ikme; UNR129.
Hatay, M. (2005). Beyond numbers. An inquiry into the Political Integration of the Turkish "Settlers" in Northern Cyprus. Oslo: PRIO Cyprus Centre.
Hatay, M., Mullen, F., & Kalimeri, J. (2008). Intra-island trade in Cyprus: obstacles, oppositions and psychological barriers. Nicosia, Cyprus: PRIO Cyprus Centre.
Ker-Lindsay, J. (2011). The Cyprus problem: what everyone needs to know. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kolstø, P. (2006). The Sustainability and Future of Unrecognized Quasi-States. Journal of Peace Research, 43(6), 723-740. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343306068102
Kyris, G. (2009). Europeanisation, EU enlargement and the Turkish Cypriot Community: developing a conceptual framework. 4th Hellenic Observatory PhD Symposium on Contemporary Greece and Cyprus, London.
Mullen, F., Çılsal, Ö. O., & Antoniadou Kyriacou, P. (2010). The day after III. The Cyprus peace dividend for Turkey and Greece. Nicosia: PRIO Cyprus Centre.
Newman, D. (2003). On borders and Power: A Theoretical Framework. Journal of Boderlands Studies, 18(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2003.9695598
Palley, C. (2005). An International Relations Debacle: The UN Secretary-general's Mission of Good Offices in Cyprus 1999-2004. Portland, OR: Hart Publishing.
Reitel, B. (2004). Frontière. Hypergeo. Retrieved from http://www.hypergeo.eu/spip.php?article16
Richard, Y., & van Hamme, G. (2013). The European Union as an Actor in International Relations. L'Espace Géographique, 42(1), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.3917/eg.421.0015
Rosière, S. (2007). Géographie politique & géopolitique: une grammaire de l'espace politique (2nd ed.). Paris: Ellipses.
UNSC (1974). Resolution 360 (1974) of 16 August 1974. New York: United Nations Security Council.
UNSC (1992). Resolution 789 (1992) of 25 November 1992. New York: United Nations Security Council.
Thierry, D. (2012). Le statut de la ligne verte. In J. Rossetto & K. A.-J. Ka (Eds.). La singularité de Chypre dans l'Union européenne. Diversité des droits et des statuts (pp. 41-62). Paris: Mare & Martin.
Wesselingh, I. (2018, December 16). North Cyprus journalist takes on Turkey's mighty Erdogan. Agence France Presse. Retrieved from https://www.france24.com/en/20181216-north-cyprus-journalisttakes-turkeys-mighty-erdogan

Relation:

Europa XXI

Volume:

40

Start page:

71

End page:

82

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:211569 ; 1429-7132 (print) ; 10.7163/Eu21.2021.40.3

Source:

CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.6406, Cz.6407 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Central Library of Geography and Environmental Protection. Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization PAS

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

Access:

Open