Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
Advanced search
While the Colombian city of Medellín used to be infamous as the world’s most violent (1991), a more recent image is as the most innovative (2013). The case of Medellín is thus taken to epitomise possibilities for positive change, with the city being looked up to by others. The particular renown here is as one of the cradles of the so-called ‘social urbanism’, an approach to city-making that aims to resolve social issues by means of interventions in urban space, via infrastructure, public places, etc. However, while the successes of this approach have been acknowledged and vaunted internationally, certain less-successful effects have often tended to be silenced. This paper therefore focuses on the more-shadowy side to social urbanism, and on ways of proceeding that remain in place despite the transformations announced. The aim is thus to contribute to a fact-based discussion on the actual effectiveness of social urbanism in addressing social challenges.
AP (2019). ArquitecturaPanamericana.com. Retrieved from http://arquitecturapanamericana.com/proyecto-urbano-integral-pui-nororiental-comunas-1-y-2-areas-de-influencia-sistema-metrocable-Medellín/
Baker, S. (2019, November 3). Here's what it's like to ride Medellín's famous cable car system, which helped transform the Colombian city from the world's most dangerous to the most innovative. Business Insider. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/Medellín-cable-cars-what-like-touse-transformed-city-colombia-2019-10?IR=T
Ballas, D. (2013). What makes a 'happy city'? Cities, 32, 39-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.04.009
Betancur, J. (2007). Approaches to the regularization of informal settlements: The case of PRIMED in Medellín, Colombia. Global Urban Development, 3(2), 1-15.
Borja, J. (2001). El gobierno del territorio de las ciudades latinoamericanas. Barcelona: IIGOV.
Brand, P. (2009). ¿Urbanismo social o seguridad democráticaen las ciudades? Estrategias gubernamentales en conflicto. Retrieved from https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/development/sites/bartlett/files/brand-2009.pdf
Brand, P., & Dávila, J. D. (2011). Aerial cable-car systems for public transport in low-income urban areas: lessons from Medellín, Colombia. Conference Paper, 3rd World Planning Schools Congress, Perth.
Brand, P., & Dávila, J. D. (2011). Mobility innovation at the urban margins. City, 15(6), 647-661. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2011.609007
CNMH (2017). Medellín: Memorias de una guerra urbana. Bogotá: Centro Nacional de Memoria Historica, Corporación Región, Ministerio del Interior, Alcaldía de Medellín, Universidad EAFIT, Universidad de Antioquia.
DANE (2019). Informacíon para todos. Retrieved from www.dane.gov.co
Dávila, J. D., & Daste, D. (2012). Medellín's aerial cable-cars: social inclusion and reduced emissions. London: Development Planning Unit, University College London. Retrieved from https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/development/sites/bartlett/files/davila-daste-2012-unep.pdf
Dunn, E. W., Wilson, T. D., & Gilbert, D. T. (2003). Location, Location, Location: The Misprediction of Satisfaction in Housing Lotteries. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(11), 1421-1432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203256867
Duque Franco, I. (2015). La cultura como estrategia de transformación y promoción urbana en Bogotá y Medellín. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 61, 25-43.
Echeverri, A., & Orsini, F. M. (2010). Informalidad y Urbanismo Social en Medellín. In A., Echeverri & F. M., Orsini (Eds.). Medellín, Medioambiente, Urbanismo y Sociedad (pp. 13-24). Medellín: Fondo Editorial Universidad Eafit.
Echeverri, A. (2019). I'm reducing crime with urban planning. Retrieved from https://www.shamengo.com/en/pioneer/124-alejandro-echeverri/
Fajardo, S. (2017). El poder de la decencia. Bogota: Editorial Planeta Colombiana.
Flint, A. (2014). Is There a Medellín Hype Machine? CityLab. Retrieved from https://www.citylab.com/design/2014/04/Medellín-hype-machine/8856/
Franz, T. (2017). Urban governance and economic development in Medellín: An 'urban miracle'? Latin American Perspectives, 44(2), 52-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X16668313
Galindo Muñoz, O. (2018). El espacio público en la Medellín Competitiva. In S., Roldán Gutierrez & L. F., Londoño (Eds.). Ciudadania Antes Que Ciudad (pp. 95-132 ). Medellín: Grupo Urbano Medellín.
García, Y. C. (2018). Extorsión: el "gran negocio" del crimen organizado en Medellín. Agencia de Prensa IPC. Retrieved from http://www.ipc.org.co/agenciadeprensa/index.php/2018/11/23/extorsion-el-gran-negocio-del-crimen-organizado-en-medellin/
Gehl, J. (2011). Life between Buildings: Using Public Space. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Gehl, J., & Rogers, R. (2013). Cities for People. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Glass, R. (1964). Introduction to London: aspects of change. London: Centre for Urban Studies.
Gonzalez Escobar, L. (2014). La transformación urbana de Medellín: el tranvía de Ayacucho. Revista Universidad de Antioquia, 314, 95-101.
Hernández‐García, J. (2013). Slum Tourism, City Branding and Social Urbanism: The Case of Medellin, Colombia. Journal of Place Management and Development, 6(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538331311306122
Insight Crime (2019). Medellín Sees Murders Rise After Years of Declining Violence. Insight Crime. Retrieved from https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/organized-crime-Medellín-murders/
Jover, J., & Díaz-Parra, I. (2019). Gentrification, transnational gentrification and touristification in Seville, Spain. Urban Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019857585
Kalmanovitz, S. (Ed.) (2015). Breve historia económica de Colombia. Bogotá: Utadeo.
KienyKe (2017). Medellín, ¿la tercera más densamente poblada del mundo? Retrieved from http://www.kienyke.com/noticias/Medellín-la-tercera-mas-densamente-poblada-del-mundo
Leszczyński, A. (2016). Eksperymenty na biednych. Polityczny, moralny i ekonomiczny spór o to, jak pomagać skutecznie. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej, Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN.
MacLean, K. (2014). The 'Medellín Miracle': The politics of crisis, elites and coalitions. London: Birkbeck College, University of London.
Mahoney, J. (2002). The Legacies of Liberalism: Path Dependence and Political Regimes in Central America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Marans, R. (2012). Quality of Urban Life Studies: An Overview and Implications for Environment-Behaviour Research. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.058
Margolis, M. (2010, July 16). Colombia becomes a Latin American star. Newsweek. Retrieved from https://www.newsweek.com/colombia-becomes-latin-american-star-74911
Martin, G. (2012). Medellín. Tragedia y Resurrección. Mafia, ciudad y estado 1975-2012. Bogota: Planeta Colombiana.
MC (2019). MedellinColombia.co. Retrieved from https://www.medellíncolombia.co/getting-around/Medellín-metro/
MCV (2018). Informe de Calidad de Vida de Medellín, 2018. Medellín Cómo Vamos. Retrieved from https://www.medellincomovamos.org/informe-de-calidad-de-vida-de-medellin-2018
Medellín (2008). Medellín: transformación de una ciudad. Medellín: Alcaldía de Medellín, Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Moncada, E. (2016). Urban violence, political economy, and territorial control. Insights from Medellín. Latin American Research Review, 51(4), 225-248. https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.2016.0057
Montgomery, C. (2013). Happy City: Transforming Our Lives through Urban Design. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishers.
Museo Casa de la Memoria (2018). Medellín/es 70, 80, y 90. Memorias por contar. Museo Casa de la Memoria. Retrieved from https://www.museocasadelamemoria.gov.co/events/medellines-70-80-90/
Naranjo, G. G, & Villa, M. M. I. (1997). Entre Luces y Sombras. Medellín: espacio y politicas urbanas. Medellín: Corporación Región.
OECD (2006). OECD Territorial Reviews. Competitive Cities in the Global Economy. Paris: OECD.
Ortiz, C., & Liebherr, L. (2014). Medellín: hacia la construcción de un modelo de estrategias para la equidad territorial? In J. M., Navarrete Heredia, M. M., Ángel Bernal & M. G., Donovan (Eds.). Equidad Territorial en Medellín. La Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano EDU como motor de la transformación urbana (pp. 31-59). Medellín: Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano.
Osorio Gaviria, D. (2014). Moravia: The story of a slum on a hill of garbage. Human Settlements. Retrieved from https://issuu.com/dannyandresosoriogaviria/docs/moravia_the_story_of_a_slum_on_a_hi
Party, D. (2008). The Miamization of Latin-American Pop Music. In I., Corona & A. L., Madrid (Eds.). Postnational Musical Identities: Cultural Production, Distribution and Consumption in a Globalized Scenario (pp. 65-80). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Patiño Villa, C. (2015). Medellín: Territorio, Conflicto y Estado. Análisis geostratégico urbano. Bogota: Editorial Planeta Colombiana.
Peña Gallego, L. E. (2011). Las bibliotecas públicas de Medellín como motor de cambio social y urbano de la ciudad. BiD: textos universitaris de biblioteconomia i documentació, 27, pp. 11.
Reed, D. (2014, April 15). Medellín: Miracle or Marketing Ploy? This Big City. Retrieved from https://thisbigcity.net/medellin-miracle-or-marketing-ploy/
Reimerink, L. (2017). Planners and the Pride Factor: The Case of the Electric Escalator in Medellín. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 37(2), 191-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.12665
Roldan, M. (1997). Citizenship, Class and Violence in Historical Perspective: The Colombian Case. Unpublished manuscript.
Salazar Jaramillo, A. (Ed.) (2011). Laboratorio Medellín, Catálogo de diez prácticas vivas. Medellín: Alcalde Alcaldia de Medellín, ACI, BID, UN Habitat. Retrieved from https://acimedellin.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/laboratorio-medellin-acimedellin.pdf
Samper, J. (2017). Eroded resilience, informal settlements predictable urban growth implications for self-governance in the context of urban violence in Medellín, Colombia. UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & Environmental Design, 2(2), 183-206. https://doi.org/10.6092/2531-9906/5265
Sánchez-Jabba, A. (2014). La reinvención de Medellín. In L. A., Galvis (Ed.). Economía de las grandes ciudades en Colombia: seis estudios de caso (pp. 221-255). Bogota: Colección de Economía Regional, Banco de la República.
Sennet, R. (2019). Building and Dwelling. Ethics for the city. London: Penguin Books.
Sierra Noreña, J. P. (2016). Marketing urbano, forma de gobierno neoliberal en la ciudad de Medellín. Iconofacto, 12(19), 124-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.18566/iconofact.v12.n19.a05
Soto, A. (2012). Memorias de la violencia paramilitar en Medellín. Kogoró: Revista de estudiantes de Antropología, 4, 65-72.
Sotomayor, L. (2015). Equitable planning through territories of exception: the contours of Medellín's urban development projects. International Development Planning Review, 37(4), 373-397. https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2015.23
Sternberg, E. (2010). Healing Spaces: The Science of Place and Well-Being. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
UN (2017). HABITAT III Regional Report Latin America and the Caribbean. United Nations. Retrieved from https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/documents/2019-05/habitatiii-regional-report-lac.pdf
UN (2018). The World's Cities in 2018. United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf
Uribe Tami, M. F. (2019). Vivienda digna en las políticas públicas en Colombia. Territorios en formación, 15, 6-24. https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2019.15.3984
Valins, S., & Baum, A. (1973). Residential Group Size, Social Interaction, and Crowding. Environment and Behavior, 5(4), 421-439. https://doi.org/10.1177/001391657300500404
Velásquez Higuita, C. M. (2012). Vivienda social y ordenamiento territorial en Medellín durante el periodo 2006- 2011. Pasos hacia la segregación residencial socioeconómica. Territorios, 27, 181-197.
oai:rcin.org.pl:197767 ; 1429-7132 (print) ; 2300-8547 (online) ; 10.7163/Eu21.2020.39.3
CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.6406, Cz.6407 ; click here to follow the link
Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license
Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -
Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Oct 13, 2023
Jul 15, 2021
407
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/221325
Edition name | Date |
---|---|
Biczyńska E. : The Colombian city of Medellín: discussing the impact of social urbanism | Oct 13, 2023 |
Brožovičová, Klára Pospíšilová, Jana
Grzeszczak, Jerzy (1932– )
Brožovičová, Klára
Górczyńska, Magdalena (1981– )
Skalimowski, Andrzej (1984– )
Śmiechowski, Kamil (1985– )
Grzeszczuk-Brendel, Hanna