Life strategies of two bacterial-feeding nematodes II ; Influence of the initial food level on the population dynamics of Acrobeloides nanus (de Man 1880) Anderson 1968 and Dolichorhabditis dolichura (Schneider 1866) Andrássy 1983
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office
Pages 123-135 : illustrations ; 27 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 133-135)
Population dynamics of two bacterial-feeding nematodes Aerobeloides nanus and Dolichorhabditis dolichura in relation to the initial food level was studied under laboratory conditions. Population density, age structure and selected productivity parameters of the two nematodes were compared in single and mixed species cultures. Initial food (bacteria Sporosarcina sp.) level significantly affected population dynamics of A. nanus and D. dolichura in the laboratory cultures. While A. nanus grew well at the three food levels, D. dolichura developed only at the highest initial density of food. There were significant differences in population dynamics of both studied species at the highest initial density of the bacterial food. In single species cultures population peak of D. dolichura occurred earlier than that of A. nanus and maximal density of D. dolichura was significantly higher than maximal density of A. nanus. In mixed cultures population maximum was observed at the same time in both species and their peak densities were similar. Population maximum of A. nanus in mixed cultures was observed earlier than in its single cultures but the peak density of that species in single cultures was significantly higher than in mixed ones. Population peak of D. dolichura at the highest food level occurred at the same time irrespective of the type of culture, while peak abundance of that species in mixed cultures was almost 50% lower than in single cultures. The differences observed in population dynamics of the two nematode species were discussed with respect to the differences in the food supply of their natural habitats and the role they play in the processes of decomposition and mineralisation in soil.
Anderson R. V., Coleman D. C., Cole C. V., Elliott E. T. 1981 - Effect of the nematodes Acrobeloides sp. and Mesodiplogaster lheritieri on substrate utilization and nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization in soil -Ecology, 62: 549-555.
Andrassy I. 1956 - Die Rauminhalts und Gewichtsbestimmung der Fadenwurer (Nematoden) - Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 2: 1-15.
Baath E., Lohm U., Lundgren B., Roswall T., Soderstrom B., Sohlenius B., Wiren A. 1978 - The effect of nitrogen and carbon supply on the development of soil organism populations and pine seedlings: a microcosm experiment - Oikos, 31: 153-163.
Bouman L. A., Hoenderboom G. H. J., van Klinken A. C., de Ruiter P.C. 1993 - Effect of growing crops and crop residues in arable fields on nematode production (In: Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection Eds H. J. P. Eijsackers, T. Hamers) - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 127-131.
Brussaard L., Bouwman L. A., Geurs M., Hassink J., Zwart K. B. 1990 - Biomass, composition and temporal dynamics of soil organisms of a silt loam soil under conventional and integrated management - Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 38: 283-302.
Brzeziński J., Stachowski R. 1984 - Zastosowanie analizy wariancji w eksperymentalnych badaniach psychologicznych [Applying of analysis of variance in psychological investigations] - PWN. Warszawa (in Polish).
Chuang S. H. 1962 - The embryonic and post-embryonic development of Rhabditis teres (A. Schneider) - Nematologica, 7: 317-330.
Croll N. A. 1975 - Components and patterns in the behaviour of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans - J. Zool. Lond. 176: 159-176
Dmowska E., Kozłowska J. 1988 - Communities of nematodes in soil treated with semi-liquid manure - Pedobiologia, 32: 323-330.
Ettema C. H., Bangers T. 1993 - Characterization of nematode colonization and succession in disturbed soil using the Maturity Index - Biol. Fertil. Soils, 16: 79-85.
Griffiths B. S., Caul S. 1993 - Migration of bacterial feeding nematodes, but non protozoa to decomposing grass residues - Biol. Fertil. Soils, 15: 201-207.
Griffiths B. S., Ekelund F., Ronn R., Christensen S. 1993 - Protozoa and nematodes on decomposing barley roots - Soil Biol. Biochem. 25: 1293-1295.
Griffiths B. S., Ritz K., Wheatley R. E. 1994 - Nematodes as indicators of enhanced microbiological activity in a Scottish organic farming system - Soil Use Manage. 10: 20-24.
Griffiths B. S., Welschen R., van Arendonk J. J. C. M., Lambers H. 1992 - The effect of nitrate-nitrogen supply on bacteria and bacterial-feeding fauna in the rhizosphere of different grass species - Oecologia (Berl.), 91: 253-259.
Griffiths B. S., Young I. M., Boag B. 1991 - Nematodes associated with rhizosphere of barley (Hordeum vulgare) - Pedobiologia, 35: 265-272.
Ilieva-Makulec K. 1997 - Porównanie strategii życiowej dwóch gatunków nicieni bakteriofagicznych - Acrobeloides nanus (de Man 1880) Anderson 1968 i Dolichorhabditis dolichura (Schneider 1866) Andnissy 1983 w warunkach laboratoryjnych [Comparison of the life strategies of two bacterial-feeding nematodes Acrobeloides nanus (de Man 1880) Anderson 1968 and Dolichorhabditis dolichura (Schneider 1866) Andnissy 1983 under laboratory conditions] Thesis. Institute of Ecology PAS, Dziekanów Leśny (in Polish).
Ilieva-Makulec K. 2001 - A comparative study of the life strategies of two bacterial-feeding nematodes under laboratory conditions I. Influence of culture conditions on selected life-history parameters of Acrobeloides nanus (de Man 1880) Anderson 1968 and Dolichorhabditis dolichura (Schneider 1866) Andnissy 1983 - Pol. J. Ecol. 49:29-43.
Ingham R. E., Trofymow J. A., Ingham E. R., Coleman D. C. 1985 - Interactions of bacteria, fungi, and their nematode grazers: effects on nutrient cycling and plant growth - Ecol. Monographs 55: 119-140.
Jairajpuri M. S., Azmi M. I. 1977 - Reproductive behaviour of Acrobeloides sp. - Nematologica, 23: 202-212.
Kozłowska J. 1967 - Soil nematodes fauna occurring in the Jadwisin fields near Warsaw and the effect of environmental conditions on them - Ekol. Pol. 15: 443-485.
Kozłowska J. 1986 - Communities of soil nematodes in grassland ecosystems periodically flooded with pig liquid manure - Pol. Ecol. Stud. 12 (1-2): 137-145.
Marchant R., Nicholas W. L. 1974 - An energy budget for the free-living nematode Pelodera (Rhabditidae) - Oecologia (Berl.), 16: 237-252.
Marinari Palmisano A., Turchetti T. 1975 - Azione di unnematode saprofago in rapporto all'antagonismo di Bacillus subtilis (Cohn) Prazmowski verso Fusarium solani Mart. [The role of a saprobic nematode in the antagonism of Bacillus subtilis to Fusarium solani] - Estratto da Redia, 56: 117-134 (in Italian).
Nicholas W. L., Grassia A., Viswanathan S. 1973 - The efficiency with which Caenorhabditis briggsae (Rhabditidae) feeds on the bacterium Escherichia coli - Nematologica, 19: 411-420.
Nicholas W. L., Stewart A. C. 1978 - The calorific value of Caenorhabditis elegans (Rhabditidae) - Nematologica, 24: 45-50.
Paramonov A. A. 1962 - Osnovy fitohelmintologii. I [Bases of phytohelminthology I] - Izd. AN SSSR, Moskva (in Russian).
Petrusewicz K. 1967 - Concepts in studies on the secondary productivity of terrestrial ecosystems (In: Secondary productivity of terrestrial ecosystems Ed. K. Petrusewicz) - PWN, Warszawa, pp. 17-51.
Popovici I. 1973 - The influence of temperature and of nutrient medium on populations of Cephalobus nanus (Nematoda, Cephalobidae) - Pedobiologia, 13: 401-409.
Pradhan G. B., Senapati B. K., Dash M. C. 1988 - Relationship of soil nematode populations to carbon:nitrogen in tropical habitats and their role in decomposition of litter amendments - Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol, 25: 59-76.
Roguska-Wasilewska L. 1961 - Przenikanie Eucephalobus elongatus de Man do kilku gatunków traw z rodzajów Festuca i Poa w warunkach doświadczalnych [Penetration of Eucephalobus elongatus de Man into several species of grasses of the genera Festuca and Poa under experimental conditions] - Ekol. Pol. B, 7: 141-150 (in Polish).
Santos P. F., Phillips J., Whitford W. G. 1981 - The role of mites and nematodes in early stages of buried litter decomposition in a desert - Ecology, 62: 654-663.
Schiemer F. 1982a - Food dependence and energetic of freeliving nematodes. I. Respiration, growth and reproduction of Caenorhabditis briggsae (Nematoda) at different levels of food supply - Oecologia (Berl.), 54: 108-121.
Schiemer F. 1982b - Food dependence and energetic of freeliving nematodes. II. Life history parameters of Caenorhabditis briggsae (Nematoda) at different levels of food supply - Oecologia (Berl.), 54: 122-128.
Schiemer F. 1983 - Comparative aspects of food dependence and energetic of freeliving nematodes - Oikos, 41: 32-42.
Schiemer F., Duncan A., Klekowski R. Z. 1980 - A bioenergetic study of a bentic nematode, Plectus palustris de Man 1880, throughout its life cycle. II. Growth, fecundity and energy budgets at different densities of bacterial food and general ecological considerations - Oecologia (Berl.), 44: 205-212.
Siegel S. 1956 - Nonparametric statistics: For the behavioral sciences - McGraw-Hill, Inc., Auckland.
Sohlenius B. 1969a - Studies on the population development of Mesodiplogaster biformis (Nematoda, Rhabditida) in agar culture - Pedobiologia, 9: 243-253.
Sohlenius B. 1969b - The monoxenic cultivation of some rhabditid nematodes - Oikos, 20: 287-293.
Sohlenius B. 1973a - Growth and reproduction of a nematode Acrobeloides sp. cultivated on agar - Oikos, 24: 64-72.
Sohlenius B. 1973b - Influence of food supply on population structure and length distribution in Acrobeloides nanus (Nematoda, Cephalobidae) Pedobiologia, 13: 205-213.
Sohlenius B. 1973c - Structure and dynamics of Rhabditis (Nematoda, Rhabditidae) from forest soil - Pedobiologia, 13: 368-375.
Sohlenius B. 1979 - A carbon budget for nematodes, rotifers and tardigrades in a Swedish coniferous forest soil - Holarct. Ecol. 2: 30-40.
Sohlenius B. 1988 - Interactions between two species of Panagrolaimus in agar cultures - Nematologica, 34: 208-217.
Sohlenius B. 1993 - Chaotic or deterministic development of nematode populations in pine forest humus incubated in the laboratory - Biol. Fertil. Soils, 16: 263-268.
Sohlenius B. 1996 - Structure and composition of the nematode fauna in pine forest soil under the influence of clear-cutting. Effects of slash removal and field layer vegetation - Eur. J. Soil Biol. 32: 1-14
Sohlenius B., Bostrom S. 1984 - Colonization, population development and metabolic activity of nematodes in buried barley straw - Pedobiologia, 27: 67-78.
Sohlenius B., Sandor A. 1987 - Vertical distribution of nematodes in arable soil under grass (Festuca pratensis) and barley (Hordeum distichum) - Biol. Fertil. Soils, 3: 19-25.
Sohlenius B., Wasilewska L. 1984 - Influence of irrigation and fertilization on the nematode community in a Swedish pine forest soil - J. Appl. Ecol. 21: 327-342.
Southey J. F. 1982 - Some free-living nematodes found in plant material and soil samples (In: Plant nematology, Ed. J. F. Southey) - Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London, pp. 246-247.
Szczygieł A. 1966 - Studies on the fauna and population dynamics of nematodes occurring on strawberry plantations - Ekol. Pol. 14 A: 651-709.
Thomas P. R. 1965 - Biology of Acrobeles complexus Thorne, cultivated on agar -Nematologica, 11: 395-408.
Venette R. C., Ferris H. 1998 - Influence of bacterial type and density on population growth of bacterial-feeding nematodes - Soil Biol. Biochem. 30: 949-960.
Wasilewska L. 1967 - Analysis of the occurrence of nematodes in alfalfa crops. III. Some observations on age structure - Ekol. Pol. 15: 402-408.
Wasilewska L. 1974 - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny mountains (The Carpathians). XIII. Quantitative distribution, respiratory metabolism and some suggestion on production of nematodes - Ekol. Pol. 22: 651-668.
Wasilewska L. 1976 - The effect of intensive fertilization on the structure and productivity of meadow ecosystems. 13. The role of nematodes in the ecosystem of a meadow in Warsaw environs - Pol. Ecol. Stud. 2: 137-156.
Wasilewska L. 1979 - The structure and function of soil nematode communities in natural ecosystems and agrocenoses - Pol. Ecol. Stud. 5, 2: 97-145.
Wasilewska L., Bieńkowski P. 1985 - Experimental study on the occurrence and activity of soil nematodes in decomposition of plant material - Pedobiologia, 28: 41-57.
Wasilewska L., Paplińska E., Zieliński J. 1981 -The role of nematodes in decomposition of plant material in a rye field - Pedobiologia, 21: 182-191. Weiss B., Larink O. 1991 - Influence of sewage sludge and heavy metals on nematodes in an arable soil - Biol. Fertil. Soils, 12: 5-9.
Woombs M., Laybourn-Parry J. 1984 - Feeding biology of Diplogasteritus nudicapitatus and Rhabditis curvicaudata (Nematoda) related to food concentration and temperature, in sewage treatment plants - Oecologia (Berl.), 64: 163-167.
Yeates G. W. 1972 - Nematoda of a Danish beech forest. I. Methods and general analysis - Oikos, 23: 178-189.
Yeates G. W. 1979 - Soil nematodes in terrestrial ecosystems - J. Nematol. I11: 213-229.
Yeates G. W. 1981 - Nematode populations in relation to soil environmental factors: a review - Pedobiologia, 22: 312-338.
oai:rcin.org.pl:115785 ; ISSN 1505-2249
MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link
Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license
Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -
Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Feb 4, 2022
Feb 28, 2020
38
https://rcin.org.pl./publication/91405
Ilieva-Makulec, Krassimira
Ilieva-Makulec, Krassimira
Gębczyński, M.
Gliwicz, J. Andrzejewski, R. Bujalska, G. Petrusewicz, K.
Lewandowski, Krzysztof
Krasiński, Z. A.
Gliwicz, J.