Przywracanie ekosystemów leśnych – cele i założenia działań globalnych w kontekście Dekady Przywracania Ekosystemów (2021‑2030) ONZ = Forest ecosystem restoration – assumptions and aims of global activities in the context of the United Nations Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021‑2030)

Bożętka, Barbara

doi:0033-2143 (print)

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Przywracanie ekosystemów leśnych – cele i założenia działań globalnych w kontekście Dekady Przywracania Ekosystemów (2021‑2030) ONZ = Forest ecosystem restoration – assumptions and aims of global activities in the context of the United Nations Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021‑2030) Bożętka, Barbara

Object structure

Przegląd Geograficzny T. 94 z. 4 (2022)

Bożętka, Barbara : Autor

degradacja ekosystemów ; ochrona lasów ; polityka środowiskowa ; Ziemia

Przedstawiana praca identyfikuje cele i założenia Dekady Przywracania Ekosystemów ONZ (2021‑2030) w odniesieniu do problematyki degradacji i ochrony ekosystemów leśnych. Podjęte postępowanie badawcze przebiegało w dwóch zasadniczych kierunkach: obejmowało analizę kwestii degradacji lasów na świecie (ujmując zagadnienie deforestacji) oraz analizę podstaw teoretycznych przywracania ekosystemów leśnych wraz z odniesieniem do osiągnięć aplikacyjnych dziedziny. Uwzględniło ponadto przegląd adekwatnych instrumentów polityki ochrony środowiska. Studium prezentuje główne wymiary degradacji ekosystemów naturalnych, rozważając kwestię przeciwdziałania niszczeniu lasów w nawiązaniu do globalnej polityki ochrony różnorodności biologicznej, klimatu oraz powierzchni ziemi. Skupia się na aspekcie ekologicznym przywracania lasów, ale zgodnie z przesłaniem Dekady ONZ, odnosi się także do wartości społeczno-ekonomicznych i kulturowych działań poprawy stanu ekosystemów. Przedstawia główne cele, strategie i kierunki przywracania ekosystemów leśnych, ukazuje przykłady działań wielkoskalowych. W skład rozpatrywanych zagadnień wchodzi znaczenie najbardziej popularnego nurtu w zakresie przywracania ekosystemów leśnych – Przywracania Krajobrazów Leśnych (Forest Landscape Restoration, FLR). Praca akcentuje pozycję lasów tropikalnych w globalnej polityce ekologicznej. Podkreśla konieczność kompleksowego podejścia do przywracania ekosystemów, potrzebę ochrony ekosystemów naturalnych oraz wzmacniania ich odporności.

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