Object structure
Title:

Factors affecting the occurrence of breeding bird species in the agricultural landscape of southern Poland

Subtitle:

Studia Naturae 58

Creator:

Tworek, Stanisław

Publisher:

Institute of Nature Conservation of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Place of publishing:

Kraków

Date issued/created:

2010

Description:

24 cm ; ilustracje ; bibliografia na stronach 159-180 ; ISSN 0081-6760

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Subject and Keywords:

breeding birds - Poland ; agricultural landscape ; agriculture - environmental aspects

References:

Aebischer N.J., Evans A.D., Grice P.V., Vickery J.A. (red.). 2000. Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds. BOU, Tring, UK.
Allen A.P., O’Connor R.J. 2000. Interactive effects of land use and other factors on regional bird distributions. J. Biogeogr. 27: 889–900.
Atkinson P.W., Buckingham D., Morris A.J. 2004. What factors determine where invertebrate feeding birds forage in dry agricultural grasslands? Ibis 146, Suppl. 2: 99–107.
Atkinson P.W., Fuller R.J., Vickery J.A. 2002. Large-scale patterns of summer and winter birds distribution in relation to farmland type in England and Wales. Ecography 25: 466–480.
Atkinson P.W., Fuller R.J., Vickery J.A., Conway G.J., Tallowin J.R.B., Smith R.E.N., Haysom K.A., Ings T.C., Asteraki E.J., Brown V.K. 2005. Influence of agricultural management, sward structure and food resources on grassland field use by birds in lowland England. J. Appl. Ecol. 42: 932–942.
Ausden M., Sutherland W.J., James R. 2001. The effects of flooding lowland wet grassland on soil macroinvertebrate prey of breeding wading birds. J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 320–338.
Baguette M., Deceuninck B., Muller Y. 1994. Effect of spruce afforestation on bird community dynamics in a native broad-leaved forest area. Acta Oecol. 15: 275–288.
Baillie S.R., Sutherland W.J., Freeman S.N., Gregory R.D., Paradis E. 2000. Consequences of large-scale processes for the conservation of bird population. J. Appl. Ecol. 37, Suppl. 1: 88–102.
Báldi A. 2005. The importance of temporal dynamics of edge effect in reedbed design: a 12-year study on five bird species. Wetl. Ecol. Manag. 13: 183–189.
Báldi A., Batáry P., Erdős S. 2005. Effects of grazing intensity on bird assemblages and populations of Hungarian grasslands. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 108: 251–263.
Báldi A., Faragó S. 2007. Long-term changes of farmland game populations in a postsocialistcountry (Hungary). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 118: 307–311.
Bański J. 2007. Geografia rolnictwa Polski. PWE, Warszawa.
Baranowski M., Ciołkosz A. 1997. Nowa mapa użytkowania ziemi w Polsce jako pochodna bazy danych „CORINE land cover”. Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny 29: 219–227.
Barnett P.R., Whittingham M.J., Bradbury R.B., Wilson J.D. 2004. Use of unimproved and improved lowland grassland by wintering birds in the UK. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 102: 49–60.
Bednorz J. 1983. Awifauna Słowińskiego Parku Narodowego z uwzględnieniem stosunków ilościowych. Prace Kom. Biol. Pozn. Tow. Przyj. Nauk. 65: 1–101.
Bednorz J., Kupczyk M. 1995. Fauna ptaków doliny Noteci. W: Bednorz J. (red.). Ptaki doliny Noteci. Prace ZBiEP UAM 3: 3–94
Beintema A.I., Dunn E., Stroud D.A. 1997. Birds and wet grasslands. W: Pain D.J., Pienkowski M.W. (red.). Farming and Birds in Europe: The Common Agricultural Policy and its Implications for Bird Conservation. Academic Press, London: 269–296.
Bellamy P.E., Hinsley S.A., Newton I. 1996. Factors influencing bird species numbers in small woods in south-east England. J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 249–262.
Bengtsson J., Ahnström J., Weibull A.-C. 2005. The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Ecol. 42: 261–269.
Bennett A.F., Radford J.Q., Haslem A. 2006. Properties of land mosaics: implications for nature conservation in agricultural environments. Biol. Conserv. 133: 250–264.
Benton T.G., Vickery J.A., Wilson J.D. 2003. Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity the key? TREE 4: 182–188.
Berendse F., Chamberlain D., Kleijn D., Schekkerman H. 2004. Declining biodiversity in agricultural landscapes and the effectiveness of agri-environment schemes. Ambio 33: 499–502.
Berg Å. 2002. Breeding birds in short-rotation coppices on farmland in central Sweden – the importance of Salix height and adjacent habitats. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 90: 265–276.
Berg Å., Gustafson T. 2007. Meadow management and occurrence of corncrake Crex crex. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 120: 139–144.
Berg Å., Lindberg T., Källebrink K.G. 1992. Hatching success of lapwings on farmland: differences between habitats and colonies of different sizes. J. Anim. Ecol. 61: 469–476.
Berg Å., Pärt T. 1994. Abundance of breeding farmland birds on arable and set-aside at forest edges. Ecography 17: 147–152.
Berger G., Kächele H., Pfeffer H. 2006. The greening of the European common agricultural policy by linking the European-wide obligation of set-aside with voluntary agrienvironmental measures on a regional scale. Environ. Sci. Policy 9: 509–524.
Berger G., Pfeffer H., Kächele H., Andreas S., Hoffmann J. 2003. Nature protection in agricultural landscapes by setting aside unproductive areas and ecotones within arable fields (”Infield Nature Protection Spots”). J. Nature Conserv. 11: 221–233.
Bergin T.M., Best L.B., Freemark K.E., Koehler K.J. 2000. Effects of landscape structure on nest pradation in roadsides of a midwestern agroecosystem: a multiscale analysis. Landscape Ecol. 15: 131–143.
Bergschmidt A., Plankal R. 1999. The evaluation of agri-environmental programmes in accordance with Agenda 2000. Ber. Landwirtsch. 77: 570–590.
Bersier L.-F., Meyer D. R. 1994. Bird assemblages in mosaic forests: the relative importance of vegetation structure and floristic composition along the successional gradient. Acta Oecol. 15: 561–576.
Bevanger K. 1994. Bird interactions with utility structures: collision and electrocution, causes and mitigation measures. Ibis 136: 412–425.
Bevanger K. 1998. Biological and conversation aspects of bird mortality caused by electricity power lines: a review. Biol. Conserv. 86: 67–76.
Bibby C.J., Burgess N.D., Hill D.A. 1992. Bird census techniques. Academic Press, London.
Bibby C.J., Burgess N.D., Hill D.A., Mustoe S.H. 2000. Bird census techniques. Second Edition. Academic Press, London.
Biesmeijer J.C., Roberts S.P.M., Reemer M., Ohlemueller R., Edwards M., Peeters T., Schaffers A.P., Potts S.G., Kleukers R., Thomas C.D., Settele J., Kunin W.E. 2006. Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science 313: 351–354.
Bignal E.M., McCracken D.I. 1996. Low-intensity farming systems in the conservation of the countryside. J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 413–424.
BirdLife International 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International Series No. 12.
Birrer S., Spiess M., Herzog F., Jenny M., Kohli L., Lugrin B. 2007. The Swiss agrienvironment scheme promotes farmland birds: but only moderately. J. Ornithol. 148, Suppl. 2: 295–303.
Boatman N.D., Brickle N.W., Hart J.D., Milsom T.P., Morris A.J., Murray K.A., Robertson P.A. 2004. Evidence for the indirect effects of pesticides on farmland birds. Ibis 146, Suppl. 2: 131–143.
Bojnec S. 1996. Integration of Central Europe in the common agricultural policy of the European Union. World Economy 19: 447–463.
Boulinier T., Nichols J.D., Hines J.E., Sauer J.R., Flather C.H., Pollock K.H. 2001. Forest fragmentation and bird community dynamics: inference at regional scales. Ecology 82: 1159–1169.
Boutin C., Freemark K.E., Kirk D.A. 1999. Farmland birds in southern Ontario: field use, activity patterns and vulnerability to pesticide use. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 72: 239–254.
Böhning-Gaese K. 1997. Determinants of avian species richness at different spatial scales. J. Biogeogr. 24: 49–60.
Bracken F., Bolger T. 2006. Effects of set-aside management on birds breeding in lowland Ireland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 117: 178–184.
Bradbury R.B., Kirby W.B. 2006. Farmland birds and resource protection in the UK: crosscutting solutions for multi-functional farming? Biol. Conserv. 129: 530–542.
Bradbury R.B., Payne R.J.H., Wilson J.D., Krebs J.R. 2001. Predicting population responses to resource management. TREE 8: 440–445.
Brambilla M., Guidali F., Negri I. 2008. The importance of an agricultural mosaic for Cirl Buntings Emberiza cirlus in Italy. Ibis 150: 628–632.
Brambilla M., Rubolini D., Guidali F. 2007. Between land abandonment and agricultural intensification: habitat preferences of Red-backed Shrikes Lanius collurio in low-intensity farming conditions. Bird Study 54: 160–167.
Brickle N.W., Peach W.J. 2004. The breeding ecology of Reed Buntings Emberiza schoeniclus in farmland and wetland habitats in lowland England. Ibis 146: 69–77.
Britschgi A., Spaar R., Arlettaz R. 2006. Impact of grassland farming intensification on the breeding ecology of an indicator insectivorous passerine, the Whinchat Saxicola rubetra: lessons for overall Alpine meadowland management. Biol. Conserv. 130: 193–205.
Brumm H., Todt D. 2004. Male-male vocal interactions and the adjustment of song amplitude in a territorial bird. Animal Behav. 67: 281–286.
Buckingham D.L., Peach W.J., Fox D.S. 2006. Effects of agricultural management of the use of lowland grassland by foraging birds. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 112: 21–40.
Burel F., Baudry J. 1995. Species biodiversity in changing agricultural landscapes: a case study in the Pays d’Auge, France. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 55: 193–200.
Butler S.J., Vickery J.A., Norris K. 2007. Farmland biodiversity and the footprint of agriculture. Science 315: 381–384.
Campbell L.H., Avery M.I., Donald P.F., Evans A.D., Green R.E., Wilson J.D. 1997. A Review of the Indirect Effects of Pesticides on Birds. Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Report 227, Peterborough, UK.
Carrascal L.M., Palomino D. 2006. Factors affecting the geographic distribution of the family Turdidae in the Iberian Peninsula. Ardeola 53: 127–141.
Chamberlain D.E., Fuller R.J. 2000. Local extinctions and changes in species richness of lowland farmland birds in England and Wales in relation to recent changes in agricultural land-use. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 78: 1–17.
Chamberlain D.E., Fuller R.J. 2001. Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of farmland birds in relation to farming system in lowland Britain. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 10: 399–409.
Chamberlain D.E., Fuller R.J., Bunce R.G.H., Duckworth J.C., Shrubb M. 2000. Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to the timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 771–788.
Chamberlain D.E., Gough S., Vickery J.A., Firbank L.G., Petit S., Pywell R., Bradbury R.B. 2004. Rule-based predictive models are not cost-effective alternatives to bird monitoring on farmland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 101: 1–8.
Chamberlain D.E., Vickery J.A., Gough S. 2000. Spatial and temporal distribution of breeding skylarks Alauda arvensis in relation to crop type in periods of population increase and decrease. Ardea 88: 61–73.
Chamberlain D.E., Wilson A., Browne S., Vickery J. 1999. Effects of habitat type and management on the abundance of skylarks in the breeding season. J. Appl. Ecol. 36: 856–870.
Chamberlain D.E., Wilson J.D., Fuller R.J. 1999. A comparison of bird populations on organic and conventional farm systems in southern Britain. Biol. Conserv. 88: 307–320.
Christensen K.D., Jacobsen E.M.M., Nohr H. 1996. A comparative study of bird faunas in conventionally and organically farmed areas. Dansk Ornit. Foren. Tids. 90: 21–28.
Chmielewski S., Tabor J., Tabor M., Tabor A. 1998. Ziemia Radomska i Kielecka. W: Krogulec J. (red.). Ptaki łąk i mokradeł Polski (stan populacji, zagrożenia i perspektywy ochrony). Fundacja IUCN Polska, Warszawa: 229–262.
Chrzan K.L., Wuczyński A., Jakubiec Z. 2008. Problemy i zagrożenia wynikające z wzajemnego oddziaływania ptaków i napowietrznych linii elektroenergetycznych. Wiad. Elektrotechn. 76: 24–27.
Chylarecki P. 2009. Elementy planowania monitoringu. W: Chylarecki P., Sikora A., Cenian Z. (red.). Monitoring ptaków lęgowych: poradnik metodyczny dotyczący gatunków chronionych Dyrektywą Ptasią. BMŚ, Warszawa: 21–44.
Chylarecki P., Jawińska D. 2007. Monitoring Pospolitych Ptaków Lęgowych. Raport z lat 2005–2006. OTOP, Warszawa.
Chylarecki P., Jawińska D., Kuczyński L. 2006. Monitoring Pospolitych Ptaków Lęgowych. Raport z lat 2003–2004. OTOP, Warszawa.
Cole L.J., McCracken D.I., Dennis P., Downie I.S., Griffin A.L., Foster G.N., Murphy K.J., Waterhouse T. 2002. Relationships between agricultural managemenet and ecological groups of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) on Scottish farmland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 93: 323–336.
Coreau A., Martin J.L. 2007. Multi-scale study of bird species distribution and of their response to vegetation change: a Mediterranean example. Landscape Ecol. 22: 747–764.
Council of Europe 1996. The Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy. Nature and Environment 74. Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
Cramp S., Perrins C.M., Brooks D.J. (red.) 1993. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The birds of the Western Palearctic. Oxford, New York.
Critchley C.N.R., Allen D.S., Fowbert J.A., Mole A.C., Gundrey A.L. 2004. Habitat establishment on arable land: assessment of an agri-environment scheme in England, UK. Biol. Conserv. 119: 429–442.
Cunningham R.B., Lindenmayer D.B., Crane M., Michael D., MacGregor C., Montague-Drake R., Fischer J. 2008. The combined effects of remnant vegetation and tree planting on farmland birds. Conserv. Biol. 22: 742–752.
Cyr A., Lepage D., Freemark K. 1995. Evaluating point count efficiency relative to territory mapping in cropland birds. W: Ralph C. J., Sauer J. R., Droege S. (red.). Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. Albany, CA: 63–68.
Czapulak A. 1998. Dolny Śląsk. W: Krogulec J. (red.). Ptaki łąk i mokradeł Polski (stan populacji, zagrożenia i perspektywy ochrony). Fundacja IUCN Polska, Warszawa: 103–134.
Delgado A., Moreira F. 2000. Bird assemblages of an Iberian cereal steppe. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 78: 65–76.
Delgado A., Moreira F. 2002. Do wheat, barley and oats provide similar habitat and food resources for birds in cereal steppes? Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 93: 441–446.
Devictor V., Julliard R., Couvet D., Lee A., Jiguet F. 2007. Functional homogenization effect of urbanization on bird communities. Conserv. Biol. 21: 741–751.
Diáz M., Campos P., Pulido F.J. 1997. The Spanish dehesas: a diversity in land-use and wildlife. W: Pain D.J., Pienkowski M.W. (red.). Farming and Birds in Europe: The Common Agricultural Policy and its Implications for Bird Conservation. Academic Press, London: 178–209.
Dombrowski A., Goławski A. 2002. Changes in numbers of breeding birds in an agricultural landscape of east-central Poland. Vogelwelt 123: 79–87.
Dombrowski A., Goławski A. 2004. Znaczenie odłogów w preferencjach środowiskowych wybrancy gatunków lęgowych ptaków w krajobrazie rolniczym środkowej Polski. Not. Orn. 45: 83–90.
Dombrowski A., Kot H., Kasprzykowski Z., Kot C. 1998. Mazowsze. W: Krogulec J. (red.). Ptaki łąk i mokradeł Polski (stan populacji, zagrożenia i perspektywy ochrony). Fundacja IUCN Polska, Warszawa: 195–228.
Donald P.F. 1998. Changes in the abundance of invertebrates and plants on British farmland. Brit. Wildl. 9: 279–289.
Donald P.F., Buckingham D.L., Moorcroft D., Muirhead L.B., Kirby W.B. 2001b. Habitat use and diet of skylarks Alauda arvensis wintering on lowland farmland in southern Britain. J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 536–547.
Donald P.F., Green R.E., Heath M.F. 2001. Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe’s farmland populations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268: 25–29.
Donald P.F., Pisano G., Rayment M.D., Pain D.J. 2002. The Common Agricultural Policy, EU enlargement and the conservation of Europe’s farmland birds. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 89: 169–182.
Donald P.F., Sanderson F.J., Burfield I.J., van Bommel F.P.J. 2006. Further evidence of continent-wide impacts of agricultural intensification on European farmland birds, 1190–2000. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 116: 189–196.
Donald P.F., Vickery J.A. 2000. The importance of cereal fields for breeding and wintering skylarks Alauda arvensis in the UK. W: Aebischer N.J., Evans A.D., Grice P.V., Vickery J.A (red.). Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds. BOU, Tring, UK: 140–150.
Durant D., Tichit M., Fritz H., Kernéis E. 2008. Field occupancy by breeding lapwings Vanellus vanellus and redshanks Tringa totanus in agricultural wet grasslands. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 128: 146–150.
Dyduch-Falniowska A., Kaźmierczakowa R., Makomaska-Juchiewicz M., Perzanowska-Sucharska J., Zając K. 1999. Ostoje przyrody w Polsce. Instytut Ochrony Przyrody PAN, Kraków.
Dyduch-Falniowska A., Zając K. (red.) 1996. Corine biotopes w integracji danych przyrodniczych w Polsce. Instytut Ochrony Przyrody PAN, Kraków.
EEA 2009. Distribution and targeting of the CAP budget from a biodiversity perspective. EEA Technical Report No 12/2009. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen.
Eraud C., Boutin J.-M. 2002. Density and productivity of breeding skylarks Alauda arvensis in relation to crop type on agricultural lands in western France. Bird Study 49: 287–296.
European Commission 1999. Environment in the European Union at the turn of the century. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen.
European Commission 2004. Agriculture, Environment, Rural Development: Facts and Figures – A Challenge for Agriculture.
Evans A.D. 1997. The importance of mixed farming for seed-eating birds in the UK. W: Pain D.J., Pienkowski M.W. (red.). Farming and Birds in Europe: The Common Agricultural Policy and its Implications for Bird Conservation. Academic Press, London: 331–357.
Evans A.D., Green R.E. 2007. An example of a two-tiered agri-environment scheme designed to deliver effectively the ecological requirements of both localised and widespread bird species in England. J. Ornithol. 148: 279–286.
Evans K.L. 2004. The potential for interactions between predation and habitat change to cause population declines of farmland birds. Ibis 146: 1–13.
Eybert M.C., Constant P., Lefeuvre J.C. 1995. Effects of changes in agricultural landscape on a breeding population of linnets Acanthis cannabina L. living in adjacent heathland. Biol. Conserv. 74: 195–202.
Farina A. 1997. Landscape structure and breeding bird distribution in a sub-Mediterranean agro-ecosystem. Landscape Ecol. 12: 365–378.
Field R.H., Anderson G.Q.A. 2004. Habitat use by breeding Tree Sparrows Passer montanus. Ibis 146, Suppl. 2: 60–68.
Filippi-Codaccioni O., Clobert J., Julliard R. 2009. Urbanisation effects on the functional diversity of avian agricultural communities. Acta Oecol. 35: 705–710.
Filippi-Codaccioni O., Devictor V., Clobert J., Julliard R. 2008. Effects of age and intensity of urbanization on farmland bird communities. Biol. Conserv. 141: 2698–2707.
Filloy J., Bellocq M.I. 2007. Patterns of bird abundance along the agricultural gradient of the Pampean region. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 120: 291–298.
Firbank L.G., Smart S.M., Crabb J., Critchley C.N.R., Fowbert J.W., Fuller R.J., Gladders P., Green D.B., Henderson I., Hill M.O. 2003. Agronomic and ecological costs and benefits of set-aside in England. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 95: 73–85.
Flade M., Plachter H., Schmidt R., Werner A. (red.) 2006. Nature Conservation in Agricultural Ecosystems. Quelle & Meyer Verlag Wiebelsheim.
Foley J.A., DeFries R., Asner G.P., Barford C., Bonan G., Carpenter S.R., Chapin F.S., Coe M.T., Daily G.C., Gibbs H.K., Helkowski J.H., Holloway T., Howard E.A., Kucharik C.J., Monfreda C., Patz J.A., Prentice I.C., Ramankutty N., Snyder P.K. 2005. Global consequences of land use. Science 309: 570–574.
Fox A.D. 2004. Has Danish agriculture maintained farmland bird populations? J. Appl. Ecol. 41: 427–439.
Fox T., Heldbjerg H. 2008. Wchich regional features of Danish agriculture favour the corn bunting in the contemporary farming landscape? Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 126: 261–269.
Freemark K., Rogers C. 1995. Modification of Point Counts for Surveying Cropland Birds. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149.
Fuller R., Hill D., Tucker G. 1991. Feeding the birds down on the farm: perspectives from Britain. Ambio 20: 232–237.
Fuller R.J., Chamberlain D.E., Burton N.H.K., Gough S.J. 2001. Distributions of birds in lowland agricultural landscapes of England and Wales: how distinctive are bird communities of hedgerows and woodland? Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 84: 79–92.
Fuller R.J., Gregory R.D., Gibbons D.W., Marchant J.H., Wilson J.D., Baillie S.R., Carter N. 1995. Population declines and range contractions among lowland farmland birds in Britain. Conserv. Biol. 9: 1425–1441.
Fuller R.J., Hinsley S.A., Swetnam R.D. 2004. The relevance of non-farmland habitats, uncropped areas and habitat diversity to the conservation of farmland birds. Ibis 146, Suppl. 2: 22–31.
Fuller R.J., Langslow D.R. 1984. Estimating numbers of birds by point counts: how long should counts last? Birs Study 31: 195–202.
Fuller R.J., Trevelyan R.J., Hudson R.W. 1997. Landscape composition models for breeding bird populations in lowland English farmland over a 20 year period. Ecography 20: 295–307.
Gaston K.J. 2003. The structure and dynamics of geographic ranges. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Genghini M., Gellini S., Gustin M. 2006. Organic and integrated agriculture: the effects on bird communities in orchard farms in northern Italy. Biodivers. Conserv. 15: 3077–3094.
Gibbons D.W., Gregory R.D. 2006. Birds. W: Sutherland W.J. (red.). Ecological census techniques. A handbook. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press: 308–350.
Gillings S., Fuller R.J. 1998. Changes in bird populations on sample lowland English farms in relation to loss of hedgerows and other non-crop habitats. Oecologia 116: 120–127.
Gilroy J.J., Anderson G.Q.A., Grice P.V., Vickery J.A., Bray I., Watts P.N., Sutherland W.J. 2008. Could soil degradation contribute to farmland bird declines? Links between soil penetrability and the abundance of yellow wagtails Motacilla flava in arable fields. Biol. Conserv. 141: 3116–3126.
Giralt D., Brotons L., Valera F., Kristin A. 2008. The role of natural habitats in agricultural systems for bird conservation: the case of the threatened Lesser Grey Shrike. Biodivers. Conserv. 17: 1997–2012.
Głowaciński Z. 1975. Ptaki Puszczy Niepołomickiej (studium faunistyczno-ekologiczne). Acta Zool. Cracov. 20: 1–87.
Głowaciński Z. 1981. Stability in bird communities during the secondary succession of a forest ecosystem. Ekol. Pol. 29: 73–95.
Goławski A., Dombrowski A. 2002. Habitat use of Yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella, Ortolan Buntings E. hortulana and Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra in farmland of eastcentral Poland. Ornis Fenn. 79: 164–172.
Goławski A., Dombrowski A. 2004. Awifauna lęgowa wybranych fragmentów krajobrazu rolniczego wschodniej Polski. Not. Orn. 45: 44–49.
Goławski A., Meissner W. 2008. The influence of teritory characteristics and food supply on the breeding performance of the Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio) in an extensively farmed region of eastern Poland. Ecol Res. 23: 347–353.
Górski W. 1988. Ptaki gniazdujące w krajobrazie rolniczym Wysoczyzny Damnickiej (NW Polska). Acta Orn. 24: 29–61.
Górski A., Nowakowski J. 1998. Podlasie. W: Krogulec J. (red.). Ptaki łąk i mokradeł Polski (stan populacji, zagrożenia i perspektywy ochrony). Fundacja IUCN Polska, Warszawa: 169–194.
Grashof-Bokdam C.J., van Langevelde F. 2005. Green veining: landscape determinants of biodiversity in European agricultural landscapes. Landscape Ecol. 20: 417–439.
Green R.E. 1984. The feeding ecology of partridge chicks (Electoris rufa and Perdix perdix) on arable farmland in East Anglia. J. Appl. Ecol. 21: 817–830.
Green R.E., Osborne P.E., Sears E.J. 1994. The distribution of passerine birds in hedgerows during the breeding season in relation to characteristics of the hedgerow and adjacent farmland. J. Appl. Ecol. 31: 677–692.
Gregory R.D., Marchant J.H. 1996. Population trends of Jays, Magpies, Jackdaws and Carrion Crows in the UK. Bird Study 43: 28–37.
Gregory R.D., Noble D.G., Custance J. 2004. The state of play of farmland birds: population trends and conservation status of lowland farmland birds in the United Kingdom. Ibis 146, Suppl. 2: 1–13.
Gregory R.D., van Strien A., Vorišek P., Meyling A.W.G., Noble D.G., Foppen R.P.B., Gibbons D.W. 2005. Developing indicators for European birds. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 360: 269–288.
Griesser M., Hegelbach J. 1999. Territorialität und Brutbiologie der Feldlerche Alauda arvensis in extensiv bewirtschafteten Wiesen des Flughafens Zürich-Kloten. Ornithol. Beob. 96: 73–82.
Grujbarova Z., Kocian L., Nemethova D. 2005. Habitat selection in the Sedge Warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus) and the Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus). Biologia 60: 571–577.
Grzybek J., Michalak I., Osiejuk T.S., Tryjanowski P. 2008. Densities and habitats of the Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris in the Wielkopolska region (W Poland). Acta Ornithol. 43: 221–225.
Gu W., Swihart R.K. 2004. Absent or undetected? Effects of non-detection of species occurences on wildlife-habitat models. Biol. Conserv. 116: 195–203.
GUS 2006. Charakterystyka obszarów wiejskich w roku 2005. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Urząd Statystyczny w Olsztynie.
GUS 2008. Użytkowanie gruntów, powierzchnia zasiewów i pogłowie zwierząt gospodarskich w 2008 r. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa.
GUS 2009. Rocznik Statystyczny Rolnictwa. Zakład Wydawnictw Statystycznych, Warszawa.
GUS 2009. Rolnictwo w 2008 roku. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa.
Hagemeijer E.J.M., Blair M.J. (red.) 1997. The EBCC atlas of European breeding birds: their distribution and abundance. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Hald A.B. 1999. Weed vegetation (wild flora) of long established organic versus conventional cereal fields in Denmark. Ann. Appl. Biol. 134: 307–314.
Hart J.D., Milsom T.P., Fisher G., Wilkins V., Moreby S.J., Murray A.W.A., Robertson P.A. 2006. The ralationship between yellowhammer breeding performance, arthropod abundance and insecticide applications on arable farmland. J. Appl. Ecol. 43: 81–91.
Haslem A., Bennett A.F. 2008. Countryside elements and the conservation of birds in agricultural environments. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 125: 191–203.
Haslem A., Bennett A.F. 2008. Birds in agricultural mosaics: the influence of landscape pattern and countryside heterogeneity. Ecol. Appl. 18:185–196.
Heikkinen R.K., Luoto M., Virkkala R., Rainio K. 2004. Effects of habitat cover, landscape structure and spatial variables on the abundance of birds in an agricultural-forest mosaic. J. Appl. Ecol. 41: 824–835.
Henderson I.G., Cooper J., Fuller R.J., Vickery J. 2000. The relative abundance of birds on set-aside and neighbouring fields in summer. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 335–347.
Henderson I.G., Ravenscroft N., Smith G., Holloway S. 2009. Effects of crop diversification and low pesticide inputs on bird populations on arable land. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 129: 149–156.
Henderson I.G., Vickery J.A., Fuller R.J. 2000. Summer bird abundance and distribution on set-aside fields on intensive arable farms in England. Ecography 23: 50–59.
Herrmann M. 2006. Implementation of the results of the Schorfheide-Chorin Project. W: Flade M., Plachter H., Schmidt R., Werner A. (red.). Nature Conservation in Agricultural Ecosystems. Quelle & Meyer Verlag Wiebelsheim: 613–637.
Herzog F., Dreier S., Hofer G., Marfurt C., Schüpbach B., Spiess M., Walter T. 2005. Effect of ecological compensation areas on floristic and breeding bird diversity in Swiss agricultural landscapes. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 108: 189–204.
Herzog F., Steiner B., Bailey D., Baudry J., Billeter R., Bukácek, De Blust G., De Cock R., Dirksen J., Dormann C.F., De Filippi R., Frossard E., Liira J., Schmidt T., Stöckli R., Thenail C., van Wingerden W., Bugter R. 2006. Assessing the intensity of temperate European agriculture at the landscape scale. Eur. J. Agron. 24: 165–181.
Herzon I., Auninš A., Elts J., Preikša Z. 2008. Intensity of agricultural land-use and farmland birds in the Baltic States. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 125: 93–100.
Herzon I., Mikk M. 2007. Farmer’s perceptions if biodiversity and their willingness to enhance it through agri-environment schemes: a comparative study from Estonia and Finland. J. Nature Conserv. 15: 10–25.
Herzon I., O’Hara R.B. 2007. Effects of landscape complexity on farmland birds in the Baltic States. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 118: 297–306.
Hinsley S.A., Bellamy P.E., Newton I., Sparks T.H. 1995. Habitat and landscape factors influencing the presence of individual breeding bird species in woodland fragments. J. Avian Biol. 26: 94–104.
Hinsley S.A., Hill R.A., Fuller R.J., Bellamy P.E., Rothery P. 2009. Bird species distributions across woodland canopy structure gradients. Comm. Ecol. 10: 99–110.
Hoffmann J., Greef J.M., Kiesel J., Lutze G., Wenkel K.O. 2003. Practical example of the mosaic indicators approach. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 98: 395–405.
Hole D.G., Perkins A.J., Wilson J.D., Alexander I.H., Grice P.V., Evans A.D. 2005. Does organic farming benefit biodiversity? Biol. Conserv. 122: 113–130.
Hopkins A., Hopkins J.J. 1994. UK grasslands now: agricultural production and nature conservation. W: Haggar R.J., Peel S. (red.). Procceedings of the Occasional 28th Symposium of the British Grassland Society on Grassland Management and Nature Conservation, Vol. 10–19. British Grassland Society, Reading, UK.
Hordowski J. 1998. Zespoły ptaków gniazdujące na polach i łąkach okolic Przemyśla. Bad. Orn. Ziemi Przem. 6: 113–120.
Huby M., Cinderby S., Crowe A.M., Gillings S., McClean C.J., Moran D., Owen A., White P.C.L. 2006. The association of natural, social and economic factors with bird species richness in rural England. J. Agric. Econ. 57: 295–312.
Humbert J-Y., Ghazoul J., Walter T. 2009. Meadow harvesting techniques and their impacts on field fauna. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 130: 1–8.
Jakubiec Z. 1991. Causes of breeding losses and adult mortality of White Stork Ciconia ciconia (L.) in Poland. Studia Naturae 37: 107–124.
James F.C., Wamer N.O. 1982. Relationships between temperate forest bird communities and vegetation structure. Ecology 63: 159–171.
Jermaczek A. 2007. Zalesianie gruntów porolnych, a ochrona przyrody. Przegląd Przyr. 18, 1–2: 3–14.
Jermaczek A. (red.) 2008. Zalesiać czy nie zalesiać? Wyd. Klubu Przyrodników, Świebodzin.
Jermaczek A., Jermaczek D. 1987. Ptaki przełomowego odcinka doliny Obry w okresie lęgowym. Bad. Fizjogr. Pol. Zach. 36 C: 27–40.
Jermaczek A., Rudawski W., Czwałga T., Stańko R. 1998. Ziemia Lubuska. W: Krogulec J. (red.). Ptaki łąk i mokradeł Polski (stan populacji, zagrożenia i perspektywy ochrony). Fundacja IUCN Polska, Warszawa: 81–102.
Jermaczek D., Tryjanowski P. 1990. Ugrupowania ptaków lęgowych krajobrazu rolniczego Ziemi Lubuskiej i zachodniej Wielkopolski ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pól uprawnych. Lub. Przegl. Przyr. 1: 3–26.
Jobin B., Choiniére L., Bélanger L. 2001. Bird use of three types of field margins in relations to intensive agriculture in Québec, Canada. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 84: 131–143.
Kahlert J., Clausen P., Hounisen J.P., Peterson I.K. 2007. Response of breeding waders to agri-environmental schemes may be obscured by effects of existing hydrology and farming history. J. Ornithol. 148, Suppl. 2: 287–293.
Kania W. 1994. Zagrożenia ptaków porażeniem prądem i zderzeniami z przewodami napowietrznymi w świetle wyników obrączkowania. Raport OTOP dla PSE, Gdańsk.
Kati V., Dimopoulos P., Papaioannou H., Poirazidis K. 2009. Ecological management of a Mediterranean mountainous reserve (Pindos National Park, Greece) using the bird community as an indicator. J. Nature Conserv. 17: 47–59.
Kawa P. 1998. Ptaki lęgowe łąk okolic Rzeszowa. Bad. Orn. Ziemi Przem. 6: 99–105.
Kay A. 1998. The reform of the Common Agricultural Policy: the case of the MacScharry reforms. CAB International, Wallingford.
Keller C.M.E., Fuller M.R. 1995. Comparison of birds detected from roadside and off-road point counts in the Shenandoah National Park. W: Ralph C. J., Sauer J. R., Droege S. (red.). Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. Albany, CA: 111–116.
Kimbrell A. (red.) 2002. Fatal Harvest. The Tragedy of Industrial Agriculture. Washington DC. Island Press.
Kirk D.A., Boutin C., Freemark K.E. 2001. A multivariate analysis of bird species composition and abundance between crop types and seasons in southern Ontario, Canada. Ecoscience 8: 173–184.
Kleijn D., Berendse F., Smit R., Gilissen N. 2001. Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes. Nature 413: 723–725.
Kleijn D., Berendse F., Smit R., Gilissen N., Smit J., Brak B., Groeneveld R. 2004. Ecological effectiveness of agri-environment schemes in different agricultural landscapes in The Netherlands. Conserv. Biol. 18: 775–786.
Kleijn D., Sutherland W.J. 2003. How effective are agri-environment schemes in maintaining and conversing biodiversity? J. Appl. Ecol. 40: 947– 969.
Kleijn D., van Zuijlen G.J.C. 2004. The conservation effects of meadow bird agreements on farmland in Zeeland, The Netherlands, in the period 1989–1995. Biol. Conserv. 117: 443–451.
Kondracki J. 2000. Geografia regionalna Polski. Wyd. II popr. PWN, Warszawa.
Kopij G. 1995. Zespół ptaków lęgowych krajobrazu rolniczego Rączki (gm. Korfantów). Przyr. Śląska Opol. 1: 24–28.
Kosiński Z., Tryjanowski P. 2000. Habitat selection of breeding seed-eating Passerines on farmland in Western Poland. Ekologia (Bratislava) 19: 307–316.
Koskimies P. 1989. Birds as a tool in environmental monitoring. Ann. Zool. Fennici 26: 153–166.
Kot H. 1988. The effect of suburban landscape structure on communities of breeding birds. Pol. Ecol. Stud. 14: 235–261.
Kot H. 2007. Ptaki lęgowe pól uprawnych Niziny Szczecińskiej. Kulon 12: 3–18.
Kotańska M., Towpasz K., Trzcińska-Tacik H., Mitka J. 2001. Vegetation cover in an ancient agricultural landscape: the Proszowice plateau (southern Poland) as a case-study. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 70: 313–322.
Körner C. 2007. The use of ‘altitude’ in ecological research. TREE 11: 569–574.
Kragten S., de Snoo G.R. 2008. Field-breeding birds on organic and conventional arable farms in the Netherlands. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 126: 270–274.
Kragten S., Trimbos K.B., de Snoo G.R. 2008. Breeding skylarks (Alauda arvensis) on organic and conventional arable farms in The Netherlands. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 126: 163–167.
Krebs J.R., Wilson J.D., Bradbury R.B., Siriwardena G.M. 1999. The second silent spring. Nature 400: 611–612.
Krogulec J. (red.) 1998. Ptaki łąk i mokradeł Polski (stan populacji, zagrożenia i perspektywy ochrony). Fundacja IUCN Polska, Warszawa: 229–239.
Kuitunen K., Saarinen K., Jantunen J., Saarino S. 2003. A comparison of farmland avifauna between Finnish and Russian Karelia. Ornis Fenn. 80: 172–181.
Kujawa K. 1994. Influence of land-use change within agricultural landscapes on the abundance and diversity of breeding bird communities. W: Ryszkowski L., Bałazy S. (red.) Functional Appraisal of Agricultural Landscapes in Europe (EUROMAB and INTECOL Seminar). Zakład Badań Środowiska Rolniczego i Leśnego PAN, Poznań: 183–196.
Kujawa K. 1999. Wpływ przebiegu transektu na wyznaczanie zagęszczeń ptaków lęgowych na polach uprawnych. Not. Orn. 40: 81–87.
Kujawa K. 2000. Awifauna Parku Krajobrazowego im. gen. D. Chłapowskiego. W: A. Winiecki (red.). Ptaki Parków Krajobrazowych Wielkopolski. Wlkp. Prace Orn. 9: 89–121.
Kujawa K. 2000. Bird species number in farmland: interactions between point counts number and landscape structure. Acta Ornithol. 35: 91–95.
Kujawa K. 2006. Wpływ struktury zadrzewień oraz struktury krajobrazu rolniczego na zgrupowania ptaków lęgowych w zadrzewieniach. Rozprawy Naukowe 381. Akademia Rolnicza im. Augusta Cieszkowskiego w Poznaniu.
Kujawa K. 2008. Długoterminowe zmiany (1964–2006) w zgrupowaniu ptaków lęgowych zadrzewień śródpolnych w Parku Krajobrazowym im. gen. Dezyderego Chłapowskiego (Wielkopolska).W: Kaczmarek S. (red.). Krajobraz i bioróżnorodność. Wyd. Uczel. UKW, Bydgoszcz: 151–167.
Kujawa K., Kujawa A. 2007. The birds of Rotes Luch fen (E Brandenburg, Germany): the effect of mowing frequency on bird species composition and density. Biota 8: 35–42.
Kujawa K., Tryjanowski P. 2000. Relationships between the abundance of breeding birds in Western Poland and the structure of agricultural landscape. Acta Zool. Hung. 46: 103–114.
Kuźniak S. 1978. Badania ilościowe awifauny lęgowej w rolniczym krajobrazie kulturowym Wielkopolski. Acta Orn. 16: 423–450.
Kyiv Resolution on Biodiversity 2003. Fifth Ministerial Conference Environment for Europe. Kiev, Ukraine, 21–23 May 2003.
Laiolo P. 2005. Spatial and seasonal patterns of bird communities in Italian agroecosystems. Conserv. Biol. 19: 1547–1556.
Laiolo P., Dondero F., Ciliento E., Rolando A. 2004. Consequences of pastoral abandonment for the structure and diversity of the alpine avifauna. J. Appl. Ecol. 41: 294–304.
Laube I., Breitbach N., Böhning-Gaese K. 2008. Avian diversity in a Kenyan agroecosystem: effects of habitat structure and proximity to forest. J. Ornithol. 149: 181–191.
Lefranc N. 1997. Shrikes and the farmed landscape in France. W: Pain D.J., Pienkowski M.W. (red.). Farming and Birds in Europe: The Common Agricultural Policy and its Implications for Bird Conservation. Academic Press, London: 236–268.
Lewartowski Z., Piotrowska M. 1987. Zgrupowania ptaków lęgowych w dolinie Narwi. Acta Orn. 23: 205–273.
Lille R. 1996. Zur Bedeutung von Bracheflächen für die Avifauna der Agrarlandschaft: eine nahrungsökologische Studie an der Goldammer Emberiza citrinella. Agrarökologie 21: 1–150.
Liro A. 2003. Znaczenie rolnictwa dla sieci Natura 2000. W: Makomaska-Juchiewicz M., Tworek S. (red.). Ekologiczna sieć Natura 2000: problem czy szansa? Instytut Ochrony Przyrody PAN, Kraków: 111–122.
MacDonald D., Crabtree J.R., Weisinger G., Dax Y., Stamou N., Fleury P., Lazpita J.G., Gibon A. 2000. Agricultural abandonment in mountain areas of Europe: environmental consequences and policy response. J. Environ. Manage. 59: 47–69.
Macdonald D.W., Johnson P.J. 1995. The relationship between bird distribution and the botanical and structural characteristics of hedges. J. Appl. Ecol. 32: 492–505.
MacKenzie D.I., Nichols J.D., Lachman G.B., Droege S., Royle J.A., Langtimm C.A. 2002. Estimating site occupancy rates when detection probabilities are less than one. Ecology 83: 2248–2255.
Makomaska-Juchiewicz M., Tworek S. 2003. Miejsce sieci Natura 2000 w europejskiej ochronie przyrody. W: Makomaska-Juchiewicz M., Tworek S. (red.). Ekologiczna sieć Natura 2000: problem czy szansa? Instytut Ochrony Przyrody PAN, Kraków: 9–21.
Mander J. 2002. Machine Logic: Industrializing Nature and Agriculture. W: Kimbrell A. (red.). Fatal Harvest. The Tragedy of Industrial Agriculture. Washington DC, Island Press: 17–20.
Mañosa S. 2001. Strategies to identify dangerous electricity pylons for birds. Biodivers. Conserv. 10: 1997–2012.
Marks M., Nowicki J. 2002. Aktualne problemy gospodarowania ziemią rolniczą w Polsce. Cz. I. Przyczyny odłogowanie gruntów i możliwości ich rolniczego zagospodarowania. Fragm. Agronom. 1: 58–67.
Marshall E.J.P., Moonen A.C. 2002. Field margins in northern Europe: their functions and interactions with agriculture. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 89: 5–21.
Matson P.A., Parton W.J., Power A.G., Swift M.J. 1997. Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science 227: 504–509.
Matthews A. 1996. The disappearing budget constraint on EU agricultural policy. Food Policy 21: 497–508.
McCracken D.I., Tallowin J.R. 2004. Swards and structure: interactions between farming practices and bird food resources in lowland grasslands. Ibis 146, Suppl. 2: 108–114.
McGarigal K., McComb W.C. 1995. Relationships between landscape structure and breeding birds in the Oregon Coast Range. Ecol. Monogr. 65: 235–260.
Milsom T.P., Hart J.D., Parkin W.K., Peel S. 2002. Management of coastal grazing marshes for breeding waders: the importance of surface topography and wetness. Biol. Conserv. 103: 199–207.
Moning C., Müller J. 2008. Environmental key factors and their thresholds for the avifauna of temperate montane forests. Forest Ecol. Manage. 256: 1198–1208.
Moreira F. 1999. Relationships between vegetation structure and breeding bird densities in fallow cereal steppes of Castro Verde, Portugal. Bird Study 46: 309–318.
Moreira F. 2004. Distribution patterns and conservation status of four bustard species (Family Otididae) in a montane grassland of South Africa. Biol. Conserv. 118: 91–100.
Moreno-Rueda G., Pizarro M. 2007. The relative influence of climate, environmental heterogeneity, and human population on the distribution of vertebrate species richness in south-eastern Spain. Acta Oecol. 32: 30–58.
Morris A.J., Wilson J.D., Whittingham M.J., Bradbury R.B. 2005. Indirect effects of pesticides on breeding yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 106: 1–16.
Murawski M., Kleinschmidt L. 2006. Ptaki lęgowe odłogów trawiastych okolic Olsztyna. Kulon 11: 87–91.
Müller M., Spaar R., Schifferli L., Jenni L. 2005. Effects of changes in farming of subalpine meadows on a grassland bird, the whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) J. Ornithol. 146: 14–23.
Nagy S., Nagy K., Szép T. 2009. Potential impact of EU accession on common farmland bird populations in Hungary. Acta Ornithol. 44: 37–44.
Newton I. 2004. The recent declines of farmland bird populations in Britain: an appraisal of causal factors and conservation actions. Ibis 146: 579–600.
Norberg-Hodge H. 2002. Global Monoculture: The Worldwide Destruction of Diversity. W: Kimbrell A. (red.). Fatal Harvest. The Tragedy of Industrial Agriculture. Washington DC, Island Press: 13–16.
O’Connor R.J., Shrub M. 1986. Farming and Birds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Odderskaer P., Prang A., Poulsen J.G., Anderson P.N., Elmegaard N. 1997. Skylark (Alauda arvensis) utilisation of micro-habitats in spring barley fields. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 62: 21–29.
OECD 2001. Multifunctionality: Towards an Analytical Framework. OECD Publications, Paris.
Opdam P., Rijsdijk G., Hustings F. 1985. Bird communities in small woods in an agricultural landscape: effects of area and isolation. Biol. Conserv. 34: 333–352.
Orłowski G. 2005. Awifauna krajobrazu rolniczego Równiny Wrocławskiej pomiędzy Wrocławiem a Siechnicami. I. Ptaki niewróblowe (Non-Passerines). Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz. 61, 5: 32–48.
Orłowski G. 2005. Awifauna krajobrazu rolniczego Równiny Wrocławskiej pomiędzy Wrocławiem a Siechnicami. II. Ptaki wróblowe (Passeriformes). Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz. 61, 6: 39–57.
Orłowski G. 2005. Endangered and declining bird species of abandoned farmland in south-western Poland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 111: 231–236.
Orzechowski R. 2007. Awifauna lęgowa zadrzewień powstałych na gruntach porolnych w okolicach Łagowa. Przegląd Przyr. 18, 1–2; 69–76.
Pain D.J., Hill D., McCracken D.I. 1997. Impact of agricultural intesification of pastoral systems on bird distributions in Britain 1970–1990. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 64: 19–32.
Pain D.J., Pienkowski M.W. (red.) 1997. Farming and birds in Europe. The Common Agricultural Policy and its implications for bird conservation. Academic Press, London.
Panek M. 2005. Demography of grey partridges Perdix perdix in Poland in the years 1991–2004: reasons of population decline. Eur. Wildl. Res. 51: 14–18.
Panek M. 2006. Mechanizm demograficzny i środowiskowe przyczyny zmniejszania się liczebności kuropatw w Polsce. W: Nowakowski J.J., Tryjanowski P., Indykiewicz P. (red.). Ornitologia polska na progu XXI stulecia – dokonania i perspektywy. UWM, Olsztyn: 183–198.
Paracchini M. L., Petersen J-E., Hoogeveen Y., Bamps C., Burfield I., van Swaay C. 2008. High Nature Value Farmland in Europe. An estimate of the distribution patterns on the basis of land cover and biodiversity data. European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability.
Parish T., Lakhani K.H., Sparks T.H. 1994. Modelling the relationship between bird population variables and hedgerow, and other field margin attributes. I. Species richness of winter, summer and breeding birds. J. Appl. Ecol. 31: 764–775.
Parish T., Lakhani K.H., Sparks T.H. 1995. Modelling the relationship between bird population variables and hedgerow, and other field margin attributes. II. Abundance of individual species and of groups of similar species. J. Appl. Ecol. 32: 362–371.
Pasinelli G., Mayer C., Gouskov A., Schiegg K. 2008. Small and large wetland fragments are equally suited breeding sites for a ground-nesting passerine. Oecologia 156: 703–714.
Pärt T., Söderström B. 1999. The effects of management regimes and location in landscape on the conservation of farmland birds breeding in semi-natural pastures. Biol. Conserv. 90: 113–123.
Peach W.J., Lovett L.J., Wotton S.R., Jeffs C. 2001. Countryside stewardship delivers Cirl Buntings Emberiza cirlus in Devon, UK. Biol. Conserv. 101: 361–373.
Pendleton G.W. 1995. Effects of sampling strategy, detection probability and independence of counts on the use of point counts. W: Ralph C. J., Sauer J. R., Droege S. (red.). Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. Albany, CA: 131–133.
Pépin D., Birkan M., Angibault J-M. 2008. Factors affecting changes in grey partridge population dynamics in French arable farmland over an eleven-year period. Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 54: 179–187.
Perkins A.J., Whittingham M.J., Morris A.J., Bradbury R.B. 2002. Use of field margins by foraging yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 93: 413–420.
Perzanowska J., Sarul J. 1996. System CORINE jako płaszczyzna integracji informacji przyrodniczej w Europie. W: Dyduch-Falniowska A., Zając K. (red.). CORINE biotopes w integracji danych przyrodniczych w Polsce. Instytut Ochrony Przyrody PAN, Kraków.
Petersen B.S. 1998. The distribution of Danish farmland birds in relation to habitat characteristics. Ornis Fenn. 75: 105–118.
Philippidis G., Hubbard L.J. 2003. Agenda 2000 reform of the CAP and its impacts on member states: a note. J. Agric. Econ. 54: 479–486.
Piha M., Pakkala T., Tiainen J. 2003. Habitat preferences of the Skylarks Alauda arvensis in southern Finland. Ornis Fenn. 80: 97–110.
Pinto-Correia T. 2000. Future development in Portuguese rural areas: how to manage agricultural support for landscape conservation? Landscape Urban Plan. 50: 95–106.
Pons P., Lambert B., Rigolot E., Prodon R. 2003. The effects of grassland management using fire on habitat occupancy and conservation of birds in mosaic landscape. Biodivers. Conserv. 12: 1843–1860.
Potts G.R. 1986. The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London.
Potts G.R. 1997. Cereal farming, pesticides and grey partridges. W: Pain D.J., Pienkowski M.W. (red.). Farming and Birds in Europe: The Common Agricultural Policy and its Implications for Bird Conservation. Academic Press, London: 150–177.
Powszechny Spis Rolny 2002. Gospodarstwa rolne – charakterystyka rolno-środowiskowa. GUS, Warszawa.
Pugacewicz E. 2000. Awifauna lęgowa krajobrazu rolniczego Równiny Bielskiej. Not. Orn. 41: 1–28.
Pulliam H.R., Danielson B.J. 1991. Sources, sinks, and habitat selection: a landscape perspective on population dynamics. Am. Nat. 137, Suppl.: S51–S66.
Radford J.Q., Bennett A.F., Cheers G.J. 2005. Landscape-level thresholds of habitat cover for woodland-dependent birds. Biol. Conserv. 124: 317–337.
Ralph C.J., Droege S., Sauer J.R. 1995a. Managing and monitoring birds using point counts: standards and applications. W: Ralph C. J., Sauer J. R., Droege S. (red.). Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. Albany, CA: 161–168.
Ralph C.J., Sauer J.R., Droege S. (red.) 1995b. Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. Albany, CA.
Rapoport E.H. 1982. Aerography. Geographical strategies of species. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.
Reganald J.P., Glover J.D., Andrews P.K., Hinman H.R. 2001. Sustainability of three apple production systems. Nature 410: 926–930.
Reif J., Vorišek P., Stastny K., Bejcek V., Petr J. 2008. Agricultural intensification and farmland birds: new insights from a central European country. Ibis 150: 596–605.
Revaz E., Schayb M., Arlettaz R. 2008. Foraging ecology and reproductive biology of the Stonechat Saxicola torquata: comparison between a revitalized, intensively cultivated and a historical, traditionally cultivated agro-ecosystem. J. Ornithol. 149: 301–312.
Rewucki M. 2007. Zalesienia gruntów porolnych w „Programie Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich”. Przegląd Przyr. 18, 1–2: 295–299.
Robinson R.A., Wilson J.D., Crick H.Q.P. 2001. The importance of arable habitat for farmland birds in grassland landscapes. J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 1059–1069.
Rodriguez C., Wiegand K. 2009. Evaluating the trade-off between machinery efficiency and loss of biodiversity-friendly habitats in arable landscapes: the role of field size. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 129: 361–366.
Rogalski M. 2004. Łąkarstwo. Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, Poznań.
Rosenzweig M.L. 1995. Species diversity in space and time. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Roth T., Amrhein V., Peter B., Weber D. 2008. A Swiss agri-environment scheme effectively enhances species richness for some taxa over time. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 125: 167–172.
Ruggiero A., Lawton J.H. 1998. Are there latitudinal and altidudinal Rapoport effects in the geographic ranges of Andean passerine birds? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 63: 283–304.
Ryszkowski L. (red.) 2002. Landscape ecology in agroecosystems management. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Ryszkowski L., Bałazy S. 1994. Functional appraisal of agricultural landscape in Europe. Research Centre for Agricultural and Forest Environment PAS, Poznań.
Ryszkowski L., Bałazy S. (red.) 1996. Ekologiczne procesy na obszarach intensywnego rolnictwa. Zakład Badań Środowiska Rolniczego i Leśnego PAN, Poznań.
Ryszkowski L., Bałazy S. (red.) 1998. Kształtowanie środowiska rolniczego na przykładzie Parku Krajobrazowego im. Gen. Dezyderego Chłapowskiego. Zakład Badań Środowiska Rolniczego i Leśnego PAN, Poznań.
Ryszkowski L., Karg J., Kujawa K., Gołdyn H., Arczyńska-Chudy E. 2002. Influence of landscape mosaic structures on diversity of wild plant and animal communities in agricultural landscape of Poland. W: Ryszkowski L. (red.). Landscape Ecology in Agroecosystems Management. CRC Press, Boca Raton: 185–217.
Šálek M., Marhoul P., Pintíř J., Kopecký T., Slabý L. 2004. Importance of unmanaged wasteland patches for the grey partridge Perdix perdix in suburban habitats. Acta Oecol. 25: 23–33.
Sanderson F.J., Kloch A., Sachanowicz K., Donald P.F. 2009. Predicting the effects ofagricultural change on farmland bird populations in Poland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 129: 37–42.
Savard J-P. L., Hooper T.D. 1995. Influence of survey length and radius size on grassland bird surveys by point counts at Williams Lake, British Columbia. W: Ralph C. J., Sauer J. R., Droege S. (red.). Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. Albany, CA: 57–62.
Schifferli L. 2001. Birds breeding in changing farmland. Acta Ornithol. 36: 35–51.
Schifferli L., Fuller R., Müller M. 1999. Distribution and habitat use of bird species breeding on Swiss farmland in relation to agricultural intesification. Vogelwelt 120, Suppl.: 151–161.
Scozzafava S., De Sanctis A. 2006. Exploring the effects of land abandonment of habitat structures and on habitat suitability for three passerine species in highland area of Central Italy. Landscape Urban Plan. 75: 23–33.
Shiva V. 2002. Monocultures of the Mind. W: Kimbrell A. (red.). Fatal Harvest. The Tragedy of Industrial Agriculture. Washington DC, Island Press: 67–70.
Shrubb M. 1997. Historical trends in British and Irish corn bunting Miliaria calandra populations – evidence for the effects of agricultural change. W: Donald P.F., Aebischer N.J. (red.). The Ecology and Conservation of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra. UK Nature Conserv. 13: 27–41.
Sikora A., Rohde Z., Gromadzki M., Neubauer G., Chylarecki P. (red.) 2007. Atlas rozmieszczenia ptaków lęgowych Polski 1985–2004. Bogucki Wyd. Naukowe, Poznań.
Sim I.M.W., Burfield I.J., Grant M.C., Pearce-Higgins J.W., Brooke M.D. 2007. The role of habitat composition in determining breeding site occupancy in declining Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus population. Ibis 149: 374–385.
Siriwardena G.M., Baillie S.R., Buckland S.T., Fewster R.M., Marchant J.H., Wilson J.D. 1998. Trends in the abundance of farmland birds: a quantitative comparison of smoothed common birds census indices. J. Appl. Ecol. 35: 24–43.
Siriwardena G.M., Baillie S.R., Crick H.Q.P., Wilson J.D. 2001. Changes in agricultural land-use and breeding performance of some granivorous farmland passerines in Britain. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 84: 191–206.
Siriwardena G.M., Crick H.Q.C., Baillie S.R., Wilson J.D. 2000. Agricultural land-use and the spatial distribution of granivorous lowland farmland birds. Ecography 23: 702–719.
Sistrom C.L., Garvan C.W. 2004. Proportions, odds, and risk. Radiology 230: 12–19.
Smart J., Gill J.A., Sutherland W.J., Watkinson A.R. 2006. Grassland-breeding waders: identifying key habitat requirements for management. J. Appl. Ecol. 43: 454–463.
Smart S.L., Stillman R.A., Norris K.J. 2008. Measuring the functional responses of farmland birds: an example for a declining seed-feeding bunting. J. Anim. Ecol. 77: 687–695.
Smith B., Holland J., Jones N., Moreby S., Morris A.J., Southway S. 2009. Enhancing invertebrate food resources for skylarks in cereal ecosystems: how useful are in-crop agrienvironment scheme management options? J. Appl. Ecol. 46: 692–702.
Sotherton N.W., Boatman N.D., Mañosa S., Robertson P.A. 1994. Management of set-aside for game and wildlife. Aspects Appl. Biol. 40: 497–505.
Söderström B., Pärt T. 2000. Influence of landscape scale on farmland birds breeding in semi-natural pastures. Conserv. Biol. 14: 522–533.
Sparks T.H., Parish T., Hinsley S.A. 1996. Breeding birds in field boundaries in an agricultural landscape. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 60: 1–8.
StatSoft 2006. Statistica PL. StatSoft Polska Sp. z o.o. Kraków, Poland.
Stevens G.C. 1992. The elevational gradient in altitudinal range: an extension of Rapoport’s latitudinal rule to altitude. Am. Nat. 140: 893–911.
Stoate C., Borralho R., Araújo M. 2000. Factors affecting corn bunting Miliaria calandra abundance in a Portuguese agricultural landscape. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 77: 219–226.
Stoate C., Moreby S.J., Szczur J. 1998. Breeding ecology of farmland Yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella. Bird Study 45: 109–121.
Stoate C., Morris R.M., Wilson J.D. 2001. Cultural ecology of Whitethroat (Sylvia communis) habitat management by farmers: field-boundary vegetation in lowland England. J. Environ. Manage. 62: 329–341.
Straka U. 1992. Brutbestandserhebungen in einem Ackerbaugebiet im südlichen Weinvierten (Niederösterreich) in den Jahren 1985 bis 1991. Egretta 35: 154–172.
Suárez F., Garza V., Morales M.B. 2003. The role of extensive cereal crops, dry pasture and shrub-steppe in determining skylark Alauda arvensis densities in the Iberian peninsula. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 95: 551–557.
Suárez F., Garza V., Oñate J.J., de la Morena G., Ramírez A., Morales M.B. 2004. Adequacy of winter stubble maintenance for steppe passerine conservation in central Spain. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 104: 667–671.
Suárez F., Naveso M.A., De Juana E. 1997. Farming in the drylands of Spain: birds of the pseudosteppes. W: Pain D.J., Pienkowski M.W. (red.). Farming and Birds in Europe: The Common Agricultural Policy and its Implications for Bird Conservation. Academic Press, London: 297–330.
Suárez-Seoane S., Osborne P.E., Baudry J. 2002. Responses of birds of different biogeographic origins and habitat requirements to agricultural land abandonment in northern Spain. Biol. Conserv. 105: 333–344.
Surmacki A. 2004. Habitat use by Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus in an intensively used farmland in Western Poland. Ornis Fenn. 81: 137–143.
Surmacki A., Tryjanowski P. 1999. Efficiency of line transect and point count methods in agricultural landscape of western Poland. Vogelwelt 120, Suppl.: 201–203.
Sutherland W.J. 2002. Restoring a sustainable countryside. TREE 3: 148–150.
Sutherland W.J. 2004. A blueprint for the countryside. Ibis 146, Suppl. 2: 230–238.
Sutherland W.J. (red.) 2006. Ecological Census Techniques. A Handbook Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Sutherland W.J., Newton I., Green R.E. (red.) 2004. Bird Ecology and Conservation. A Handbook of Techniques. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Swihart R.K., Moore J.E. (red.) 2004. Conserving Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Swihart R.K., Slade N.A. 2004. Modeling interactions of private ownership and biological diversity: an architecture for landscapes with sharp edges. W: Swihart R.K., Moore J.E. (red.). Conserving Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette, Indiana: 3–21.
Tallowin J.R.B., Smith R.E.N., Goodyear J., Vickery J.A. 2005. Spatial and structural uniformity of lowland agricultural grassland in England: a context for low biodiversity. Grass Forage Sci. 60: 225–236.
Taylor J.P., Dixon J.B. 1990. Agriculture and the environment: towards integration. RSPB, Sandy, Bedfordshire, UK.
Thomas J.A., Telfer M.G., Roy D.B., Preston C.D., Greenwood J.J.D., Asher J., Fox R., Clarke R.T., Lawton J.H. 2004. Comparative losses of British butterflies, birds, and plants and the global extinction crisis. Science 303: 1879–1881.
Titeux N., Dufrene M., Jacob J.P., Paquay M., Defourny P. 2004. Multivariate analysis of a fine-scale breeding bird atlas using a geographical information system and partial canonical correspondence analysis: environmental and spatial effects. J. Biogeogr. 31: 1841–1856.
Tomiałojć L. 1997. O potrzebie spójnego systemu monitorowania liczebności ptaków lęgowych w Polsce. Not. Orn. 38: 239–254.
Topping C.J., Odderskaer P. 2004. Modeling the influence of temporal and spatial factors on the assessment of impacts of pesticides on skylarks. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23: 509–520.
Tryjanowski P. 1990. Znaczenie nieużytków w agroekosystemach okolic Wolsztyna. Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz. 46, 4–5: 30–36.
Tryjanowski P. 1996. Ugrupowania ptaków lęgowych odłogowanych pól uprawnych w okolicy Poznania. Bad. Fizjogr. Pol. Zach. C 43: 37–45.
Tryjanowski P. 1999. Effect of habitat diversity on breeding birds: comparison of farmland bird communities in the region of Wielkopolska (W. Poland) with relevant data from other European studies. Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 153–174.
Tryjanowski P. 2000. Changes in breeding populations of some farmland birds in W Poland in relation to changes in crop structure, weather conditions and number of predators. Folia Zool. 49: 305–315.
Tryjanowski P., Kuźniak S., Kujawa K., Jerzak L. 2009. Ekologia ptaków krajobrazu rolniczego. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań.
Tryjanowski P., Osiejuk T.S., Kupczyk M. (red.) 2001. Bunting studies in Europe. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań.
Tucker G.M., Evans M.I. 1997. Habitats for birds in Europe: a conservation strategy for the wider environment. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.
Tucker G.M., Heath M.F. 1994. Birds in Europe: their conservation status. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.
Tworek S. 1998. Znaczenie zróżnicowania siedlisk dla awifauny lęgowej terenów rolniczych w dolinie Rudawy koło Krakowa. Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz. 54, 2: 39–52.
Tworek S. 2001. Breeding bird communities in relation to different habitat islands. Nature Conserv. 58: 81–91.
Tworek S. 2001. Strategie życiowe ptaków i ich reakcje na zmiany siedliskowe w rolniczym krajobrazie. W: Partyka J. (red.). Badania naukowe w południowej części Wyżyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej. Ojcowski Park Narodowy, Ojców: 314–316.
Tworek S. 2001. Zespoły ptaków lęgowych w warunkach zróżnicowanego siedliskowo krajobrazu. W: Partyka J. (red.). Badania naukowe w południowej części Wyżyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej. Ojcowski Park Narodowy, Ojców: 317–320.
Tworek S. 2002. Different bird strategies and their responses to habitat changes in an agricultural landscape. Ecol. Res. 17: 339–359.
Tworek S. 2003. Organizacja zespołów i strategie życiowe ptaków w zróżnicowanym siedliskowo krajobrazie rolniczym okolic Krakowa. W: Jakubowski J., Wątroba J. (red.). Zastosowania metod statystycznych w badaniach naukowych II. StatSoft Polska Sp. z o.o. Kraków: 161–176.
Tworek S. 2003. Local extinction, colonisation and turnover rates of breeding birds in fragmented landscapes: differences between migratory guilds. Ornis Fenn. 80: 49–62.
Tworek S. 2004. Factors affecting temporal dynamics of avian assemblages in a heterogeneous landscape. Acta Ornithol. 39: 155–163.
Tworek S. 2007. Cluster-based approach for identifying avian life-history groups for use in ecological monitoring. Pol. J. Ecol. 55: 139–153.
Tworek S. 2007. Factors affecting bird species diversity on a local scale: a case study of a mosaic landscape in southern Poland. Pol. J. Ecol. 55: 771–782.
Tworek S. 2007. Międzynarodowe inicjatywy ekologiczne w ochronie przyrody: konwencje, dyrektywy, Natura 2000. W: Grzegorczyk M. (red.). Integralna Ochrona Przyrody. Instytut Ochrony Przyrody PAN, Kraków: 151–158.
Tyre A.J., Tenhumberg B., Field S.A., Niejalke D., Parris K., Possingham H.P. 2003. Improving precision and reducing bias in biological surveys: estimating false-negative error rates. Ecol. Appl. 13: 1790–1801.
Uliszak R. 2001. Problemy przestrzennego i strukturalnego rozwoju rolnictwa Polski Południowej w świetle doświadczeń krajów Europy Zachodniej. Praca doktorska, AP, Kraków.
Van Buskirk J., Willi Y. 2004. Enhancement of farmland biodiversity within set-aside land. Conserv. Biol. 18: 987–994.
Van Dorp D., Opdam P.F.M. 1987. Effects of patch size, isolation and regional abundance on forest bird communities. Landscape Ecol. 1: 59–73.
Verhulst J., Báldi A., Kleijn D. 2004. Relationship between land-use intensity and species richness and abundance of birds in Hungary. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 104: 465–473.
Vickery J. 2001. Consequences of EU expansion for farmland birds in eastern Europe. TREE 16: 176–176.
Vickery J.A., Bradbury R.B., Henderson I.G., Eaton M.A., Grice P.V. 2004. The role of agri-environment schemes and farm management practices in reversing the decline of farmland birds in England. Biol. Conserv. 119: 19–39.
Vickery J., Carter N., Fuller R.J. 2002. The potential value of managed cereal field margins as foraging habitats for farmland birds in the UK. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 89: 41–52.
Vickery J.A., Tallowin J.R., Feber R.E., Asteraki E.J., Atkinson P.W., Fuller R.J., Brown V.K. 2001. The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources. J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 647–664.
Virkkala R., Luoto M., Rainio K. 2004. Effects of landscape composition on farmland and red-listed birds in boreal agricultural-forest mosaics. Ecography 27: 273–284.
Wakeham-Dawson A., Aebischer N.J. 1998. Factors determining winter densities of birds on Environmentally Sensitive Area arable reversion grassland in Southern England, with special reference to skylarks (Alauda arvensis). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 70: 189–201.
Walasz K., Mielczarek P. (red.) 1992. Atlas ptaków lęgowych Małopolski 1985–1991. Biologica Silesiae, Wrocław.
Whittingham M.J. 2007. Will agri-environment schemes deliver substantial biodiversity gain, and if not why not? J. Appl. Ecol. 44: 1–5.
Whittingham M.J., Krebs J.R., Swetnam R.D., Vickery J.A., Wilson J.D., Freckleton R.P. 2007. Should conservation strategies consider spatial generality? Farmland birds show regional not national patterns of habitat association. Ecol. Lett. 10: 25–35.
Wieczorek G., Linkowski W. 2004. Zgrupowania ptaków lęgowych w dolinie Prosny na odcinku Oświęcim – Kalisz. W: Winiecki A. (red.). Awifauna doliny Prosny. Wielkopol. Prace Orn. 10: 97–108.
Wiens J.A. 1994. Habitat fragmentation: island vs landscape perspectives on bird conservation. Ibis 137: 97–104.
Willer V.H. 1999. EU cereals and oilseeds policies in the 90s – review and outlook. Ber. Landwirtsch. 77: 501–569.
Wilson J.D. 1996. Field use by farmland birds in winter: an analysis of field type preferences using resampling methods. Bird Study 43: 320–332.
Wilson J.D., Evans A.D., Grice P.V. 2009. Bird Conservation and Agriculture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Wilson J.D., Evans J., Browne S.J., King J.R. 1997. Territory distribution and breeding success of skylarks Alauda arvensis in organic and intensive farmland in southern England. J Appl. Ecol. 34: 1462–1478.
Wilson J.D., Morris A.J., Arroyo B.E., Clark S.C., Bradbury R.B. 1999. A review of the abundance and diversity of invertebrate and plant food of granivorous birds in northern Europe in relation to agricultural change. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 75: 13–30.
Wilson J.D., Whittingham M.J., Bradbury R.B. 2005. The management of crop structure: a general approach to reversing the impacts of agricultural intensification on birds? Ibis 147: 453–463.
Winter M. 2000. Strong policy or weak policy? The environmental impact of the 1992 reforms to the CAP arable regime in Great Britain. J. Rural Stud. 16: 47–59.
Witkowski J., Orłowska B., Ranoszek E., Stawarczyk T. 1995. Awifauna doliny Baryczy. Not. Orn. 36: 5–74.
WODGiK 2003. Komputerowy atlas województwa małopolskiego. Wersja nr 1/29042003, ukł. 1992, format „shp”, ArcView. Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Małopolskiego, Departament Środowiska i Rozwoju Wsi.
Woodhouse S.P., Good J.E.G., Lovett A.A., Fuller R.J., Dolman P.M. 2005. Effects of landuse and agricultural management on birds of marginal farmland: a case study in the Llŷn peninsula, Wales. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 107: 331–340.
World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002.
Wretenberg J., Lindström Å., Svensson S., Thierfelder T., Pärt T. 2006. Population trends of farmland birds in Sweden and England: similar trends but different patterns of agricultural intensification. J. Appl. Ecol. 43: 1110–1120.
Wretenberg J., Lindström Å., Svensson S., Thierfelder T., Pärt T. 2007. Linking agricultural policies to population trends of Swedish farmland birds in different agricultural regions. J. Appl. Ecol. 44: 933–941.
Wuczyński A. 1997. Charakterystyka ekologiczna i biogeograficzna awifauny doliny Sobu na Polarnym Uralu. Przegląd Zool. 41: 83–92.
Wysocki D., Czeraszkiewicz R., Kalisiński M. 1998. Pomorze Zachodnie. Struskie Bagna. W: Krogulec J. (red.). Ptaki łąk i mokradeł Polski (stan populacji, zagrożenia i perspektywy ochrony). Fundacja IUCN Polska, Warszawa: 22–29.
Zenker W. 1982. Beziehungen zwischen dem Vogelbestand und der Struktur der Kulturlandschaft. Beitr. Avif. Rheinl. 15: 1–249.

Relation:

Studia Naturae

Volume:

Nr 58

Start page:

1

End page:

180

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Journal ; Article : original article

Source:

Bibl. IOP PAN, sygn. F 11, II 334/cz, II 335/cz

Language:

pol

Language of abstract:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Nature Conservation of the Polish Academy of Science

Original in:

Institute of Nature Conservation of the Polish Academy of Science

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

Access:

Open

×

Citation

Citation style: