Title:

Ecological characteristics of rare species: the case of parasitic Hymenoptera

Subtitle:

Characteristics of rare species

Creator:

Ulrich, Werner

Contributor:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology

Publisher:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office

Place of publishing:

Dziekanów Leśny

Date issued/created:

2001

Description:

Pages 379-389 : illustrations ; 27 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 387-389)

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Subject and Keywords:

Hymenoptera ; parasitoids ; rarity ; density fluctuations ; beech forest ; phylogeny

Abstract:

Ecological characteristics of relatively rare (singleton) hymenopteran species sampled in a beech forest on limestone are studied. No marked differences between singleton and non-singleton species occurred in regard to guild membership, stratum of host attack and phenology. There was however a strong effect of sample size on the fraction of singletons. Body size and phylogenetic position also appeared to influence rarity, but it proofed to be difficult to separate the effects of both variables. Rare species appeared to have larger density fluctuations but - in line with the theory of local mate competition - lower sex ratios than more common species. Brachypterous and apterous species had lower fractions of singletons. This result contradicts theoretical expectations of metapopulation models.

References:

Askew R. R., Shaw M. R. 1986 - Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development (In: Insect Parasitoids, Eds: J.K. Waage, D.J. Greathead) - 13th Symp. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond., London, pp. 225-264.
Basset Y. 1997 - Species-abundance and body size relationships in insect herbivores associated with New Guinea forest trees, with pariticular reference to insect - host specificity (In: Canopy arthropods, Eds: N.E. Stork, J. A. Adis, R.K. Didham (Chapman & Hall), pp. 237-264.
Basset Y., Aberlene A.-P. Springate N. D. , Delvare G. 1997 -A review of methods for sampling arthropods in tree canopies (In: Canopy arthropods, Eds: N.E. Stork, J. A. Adis, R.K. Didham) - Chapman & Hall, pp. 341-361.
Benayas J. M., Scheiner S. M., Sanchez-Colomer M. G., Levassor C. 2000 - Commonness and Rarity: Theory and Application of a New Model to Mediterranean Montane Grasslands - Cons. Ecol. (online) 3: 5.
Blackburn T. M., Gaston K. J. 1997 - Who is rare? Artefacts and complexity of rarity (In: The biology of rarity, Eds: W.E. Kunin, K.J. Gaston London (Chapman and Hall), pp. 48-60.
Blakers M., Davies S. J. J. F., Reilly P. N. 1984 - The atlas of Australian birds - Melbourne (Univ. Press).
Brown J. H. 1984 - On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species - Am. Nat. 124: 255-279.
Brown J. H., Mehlman D. W., Stevens G. C. 1995 - Spatial variation in abundance - Ecology 76: 255-279.
Cotgreave P., Pagel M. D. 1997 - Predicting and understanding rarity: the comparative approach (In: The biology of rarity, Eds: W.E. Kunin, K.J. Gaston) - London (Chapman and Hall), pp. 237-261.
Crowson R. A. 1981 - The biology of Coleoptera - London (Academic Press).
Dierschke H., Song J. 1982 - Die Vegetation der Untersuchungsflache des SFB 135 und ihrer Umgebung im Gottinger Wald - Kurzmitt. aus dem SFB 135 - Okosysteme auf Kalkgestein 1: 3-8.
Eggert A. 1985 - Zur Okologie der Krautschichtvegetation in einem Barlauch-Kalkbuchenwald - Thesis Gottingen.
Erwin T. L. 1995 - Measuring arthropod biodiversity in the tropical forest canopy (In : Forest canopies, Eds: Lowmann M.D., Nadkarni N.M.) - Academic Press, pp. 109-127.
Ferriere R., Cazelles B. 1999 - Universal power laws govern intermittent rarity in communities of interacting species - Ecology 80: 1505-1521.
Gaston K. 1994 - Rarity - Chapman & Hall, London.
Gaston K. J. 1996 - The multiple forms of the interspecific abundance - distribution relationship - Oikos 76: 211-220.
Gaston K. J. 1997 - What is rarity? (In: The biology of rarity, Eds: W.E. Kunin, K.J. Gaston) - London (Chapman and Hall), pp. 30-47.
Gaston K. J., Curnutt J. L. 1998 - The dynamics of abundance - range size relationships - Oikos 81: 38-44.
Gaston K., Kunin W. E. 1997 - Concluding comments (In: The biology of rarity, Eds: W.E. Kunin, K.J. Gaston) - London (Chapman & Hall), pp. 262-272.
Gauld I. D., Bolton B. (Eds) 1988 - The Hymenoptera - Br. Museum (Nat. Hist.) and Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1-332.
Hamilton W. D. 1967 - Extraordinary sex ratios - Science 156: 477-488.
Hanski I. 1999 - Metapopulation Ecology - Oxford (Univ. Press).
Hanski I., GilpinM. E. (Eds) 1997 - Metapopulation Biology - London Academic Press.
Hartley St. 1998 - A positive relationship between local abundance and regional occupancy is almost inevitable (but not all positive relationships are the same) - J. Anim. Ecol. 67: 992-994.
Hedderson T. A. 1992 - Rarity at range limits; dispersal capacity and habitat relationships of extraneous moss species in a boreal Canadian National Park - Biol. Cons. 59: 113-120.
Holt R. D., Lawton J. H., Gaston K. J., Blackburn T. M. 1997 - On the relationship between range size and local abundance: back to basics - Oikos 78: 183-190.
Hovemeyer K. 1985 - Die Zweiflugler (Diptera) eines Kalkbuchenwaldes: Lebenszyklen, Raum-Zeit-Muster und Nahrungsbiologie - Thesis Gottingen.
Hovemeyer K. 1992 - Die Dipterengemeinschaft eines Kalkbuchenwaldes: eine siebenjahrige Untersuchung - Zool. Jb. Syst. 119: 225-260.
Huston M. A. 1999 - Local processes and regional patterns: appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals - Oikos 86: 393-401.
Janzen D. H. 1988 - Ecological characterization of a Costa Rican dry forest caterpillar fauna - Biotropica 20: 120-135.
Konigsmann, E. 1976 - Das phylogenetische System der Hymenoptera. Teil I: Einfuhrung, Grundplanmerkmale, Schwestergruppe und Fossilfunde - Dtsch. Ent. Z. N.F. 23: 253-279.
Konigsmann, E. 1978 - Das phylogenetische System der Hymenoptera. Teil 3: Terebrantes (Unterordnung Apocrita) - Dtsch. Ent. Z. N.F. 25: 1-55.
Kunin W. E., Gaston K. 1993 - The biology of rarity: patterns, causes and consequences - Trends Ecol. Evol. 8: 298-301.
Kunin W. E., Gaston K. J. (Eds) 1997 - The biology of rarity - London (Chapman and Hall).
Moran V. C., Southwood T. R. E. 1982 - The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees - J. Animal Ecol. 51: 289-306.
Morse D. R, Stork N. E., Lawton J. H. 1988 - Species number, species abundance and body length relationships of arboreal beetles in Bornean lowland rain forest trees - Ecol. Entomol. 13: 25-37.
Naumann I. D., Masner L. 1985 - Parasitic wasps of the proctotrupid complex: a new family from Australia and a key to world families (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea s. 1.) - Austr. J. Zool. 33: 761-783.
Novotny V. 1993 - Spatial and temporal components of species diversity in Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) communities of lndochinese montane rain forest - J. Trop. Ecol. 9: 93-100.
Novotny V. 1995 - Relationships between the life histories of leafhoppers (Auchenorrhyncha - Hemiptera) and their hosts plants (Juncaceae, Cyperaceac, Poaceae) - Oikos 73: 33-42.
Novotny V., Basset Y. 2000 - Rare species in communities of tropical insect herbivores: pondering the mystery of singletons - Oikos 89: 564-572.
Oakwood M., Jurado E., Leishman M., Westoby M. 1993 - Geographic ranges of plant species in relation to dispersal, morphology, growth form, and diasporc weight - J. Biogeogr. 20: 563-572.
Papp L. 1998 - "Outlaws": Some evolutionary aspects of rarity in insects - Tiscia Szeged. 31: 29-33.
Price P. W., Diniz I. R., Morais H. C., Marques E. S. A. 1995 - The abundance of insect herbivore species in the tropics: the high local richness of rare species - Biotropica 27: 468-478.
Rabinowitz D. 1981 - Seven forms of rarity - (In: The biological aspects of rare plant conservation, Ed. H. Synge) - Chichester (Wiley), pp. 205-217.
Rosenzweig M. L., Lomolino M. V. 1997 - Who gets the short bits of the broken stick? (In: The biology of rarity, Eds: W.E. Kunin, K.J. Gaston) - London (Chapman and Hall), pp. 63-90.
Schaefer M. 1990 - The soil fauna of a beech forest on limestone: trophic structure and energy budget - Oecologia 82: 128-136.
Schaefer M. 1991 - Fauna ofthe European temperate deciduous forest (In: Temperate deciduous forests, Eds: E. Rohrig, B. Ulrich) - Ecosystems of the world 7, Amsterdam, pp. 503-525.
Schoener T. W. 1987 - The geographical distribution of rarity - Oecologia 74: 161-173.
Stork N. E., Adis J. A., Didharn R. K. (Eds) 1997 - Canopy arthropods - Chapman & Hall.
Thompson K., Hodgson J. G., Gaston K. J. 1998 - Abundance - range size relationships in the herbaceous flora of central England - J. Animal. Ecol. 86: 439-448.
Trjapitzin W. A., Alekseev W. N., Dzhanokmen K. A. , Zerova M. D., Kozlov M. A. , Kostjukow W. W., Nikol'skaja M. N., Ponomarenko N. G., Sorokina A. P., Sugonjaev E. S., Jasnosh W. A. 1978 - Bethyloidea, Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Ceraphronoidea. Opred. Fauna SSSR 120, Leningrad.
Ulrich W. 1987 - Wirtsbeziehungen der parasitoiden Hautflugler in einem Kalkbuchenwald (Hymenoptera). Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 114: 303-342.
Ulrich W. 1988 - Welche Faktoren beeinflussen die Populationen und die Strukturen der Gemeinschaften von bodenlebenden parasitoiden Hymenopteren in einem Kalkbuchenwald? - Thesis Gottingen.
Ulrich W. 1998 - The parasitic Hymenoptera in a beech forest on limestone I: Species composition, species turnover, abundance and biomass - Pol. J. Ecol. 46: 261-289.
Ulrich W. 1999a - Temporal stability of community structure of the parasitic Hymenoptera in a beech forest on limestone - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 257-270.
Ulrich W. 1999b - Regional and local faunas of Hymenoptera - Pol. J. Entomol. 68: 217-230.
Ulrich W. 1999c - Phenology, stratification and life cycles of the parasitic Hymenoptera in a beech forest on limestone - Pol. J. Entomol. 68: 231-257.
Ulrich W. 1999d - Morphology and ecology in the parasitic Hymenoptera: analysis of three morphological parameters and their relationship to ecological factors - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 117-133.
Ulrich W. 1999e - The Hymenoptera of a dry meadow on limestone: species composition, abundance and biomass - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 29-47.
Ulrich W. 1999f - Phenology and life cycles of the parasitic Hymenoptera of a dry meadow on limestone - Pol. J. Entomol. 68: 383-405.
Ulrich W. 2000 - Influence of weather conditions on populations of parasitic Hymenoptera in a beech forest on limestone - Pol. J. Entomol. 69: 47-64.
Vandermeer J. 1982 - To be rare is to be chaotic - Ecology 63: 1167-1168.

Relation:

Polish Journal of Ecology

Volume:

49

Issue:

4

Start page:

379

End page:

389

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Resource Identifier:

ISSN 1505-2249

Source:

MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

Access:

Open