Object structure
Title:

Field experiment reveals no relation between substrate composition and Chironomus abundance

Subtitle:

Substrate composition and Chironomus abundance

Creator:

Kajak, Zdzisław ; Prus, Paweł

Contributor:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology

Publisher:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office

Place of publishing:

Dziekanów Leśny

Date issued/created:

2001

Description:

Pages 19-27 : illustrations ; 27 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 26-27)

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Subject and Keywords:

Chironomus ; substrate quality ; intra-population relations

Abstract:

In the field experiment no relation between organic matter content (0-83%) in substrates provided and Chironomus plumosus (L.) abundance was found. Numbers of larvae and their age structure were usually similar on the mineral substrate and various bottom sediments but sometimes differed up to 2-3 times (at the same site and date of sampling); there was however no correlation with the quality of substrate. This indicates that the feeding of Chironomus plumosus did not depend on the bottom deposit the larvae lived in, but mostly on sedimenting tripton, which formed a thin layer on the top of substrates provided. Also mutual relations of individuals and the period of exposure of the sediment (from 3 weeks to few months) did not matter. Very high abundance of Ch. plumosus (up to 90 thousands ind. m-2) found already after 3 weeks exposition in the sediment initially without that species indicates a very high growth potential of the Chironomus population at the study site.

References:

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Brinkhurst R. O. 1974 - The Benthos of Lakes - The Macmilan Press Ltd.
Dusoge K. 1989 - Distribution and structure of benthos in the lowland Zegrzyński Reservoir - Ekol. pol. 37: 281-298.
Dusoge K., Bownik-Dylińska L., Ejsmont-Karabin J., Spodniewska I., Węgleńska T. 1985 - Plankton and benthos of man-made Lake Zegrzyńskie - Ekol. pol. 33: 455-479.
Kajak Z. 1987 - Determinants of maximum biomass of benthic Chironomidae (Diptera). - Ent. scand. Suppl. 29: 303-308.
Kajak Z. 1988 - Considerations on benthos abundance in freshwaters, its factors and mechanisms - Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 73: 519.
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Kajak Z. 1990b - Główne cechy ekosystemu Zegrzyńskiego zbiornika zaporowego na Narwi [Main features of the ecosystem of Zegrzyński dam reservoir at Narew river] (In: Funkcjonowanie ekosystemów wodnych, ich ochrona i rekultywacja. Cz. I. Ekologia zbiorników zaporowych i rzek [Functioning of freshwater ecosystems, their protection and recultivation. I. Ecology of dam-reservoirs and rivers] Ed. Z. Kajak) - SGGW AR, Warszawa. 50: pp. 57-85 (in Polish)
Kajak Z. 1997 - Chironomus plumosus - what regulates its abundance in a shallow reservoir? - Hydrobiologia. 342/343: 133-142.
Kajak Z., Dusoge K. 1989 - Temporal and spatial diversity of trophy-indicators in a lowland dam reservoir - Ekol. pol. 37:211-233.
Kajak Z., Dusoge K. 1996 - Substantial increase of Chironomus abundance obtained in the field experiment - Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 81: 469-480.
Kuklińska B. 1989 - Zoobenthos communities of near shore zone in the Zegrzyński reservoir - Ekol. pol. 37: 299-318.
Nakazato R., Hirabayashi K. 1998 - Effect of larval density on temporal variation in life cycle patterns of Chironomus plumosus (L.) (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the profundal zone of eutrophic lake Suwa during 1982-1995 - Jap. J. Limnol. 59: 13-26
Prus P., Kajak Z. 1999 - Activity of bottom animals - comparison of several trap methods - Acta Hydrobiol. 41, Supp. 6: 207-217.
Resh V., Rosenberg M. 1984 - The ecology of aquatic insects - Praeger Pbls. 625 pp.
Rybak J. I. 1969 - Bottom sediments of the lakes of various trophic type - Ekol. pol. A, 35: 611-662.
Simm A. T. 1990 - Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie fitoplanktonu w zbiorniku Zegrzyńskim na tle wybranych parametrów fizyczno-chemicznych [Space differences of selected physico-chemical parameters and phytoplankton distribution in Zegrzyński reservoir] (In: Funkcjonowanie ekosystemów wodnych, ich ochrona i rekultywacja. Cz. I. Ekologia zbiorników zaporowych i rzek [Functioning of freshwater ecosystems, their protection and recultivation I. Ecology of dam reservoirs and rivers] Ed. Z. Kajak) - Wyd. SGGW Warszawa, pp. 21-28 (in Polish).
Sokolova N. J. 1983 - Motyl Chironomus plumosus L. (Diptera: Chironomidae) [Midge Chironomus plumosus L. (Diptera: Chironomidae)] - Izdatielstvo Nauka, Moskva. 309 pp. (in Russian).

Relation:

Polish Journal of Ecology

Volume:

49

Issue:

1

Start page:

19

End page:

27

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Resource Identifier:

ISSN 1505-2249

Source:

MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

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