Metadata language
A study of history for control engineers
Subtitle:Raport Badawczy = Research Report ; RB/21/2014
Creator:Borgatti, Elena ; Krajewski, Wiesław (informatyka) ; Viaro, Umberto
Publisher:Instytut Badań Systemowych. Polska Akademia Nauk ; Systems Research Institute. Polish Academy of Sciences
Place of publishing: Date issued/created: Description:[5] pages ; 21 cm ; Bibliography p. [4-5]
Subject and Keywords:Charakterystyka skokowa ; Feedback ; Time-delay system ; Step response ; History of civilisations ; Sprzężenie zwrotne ; Systemy przesunięcia w czasie ; Historia cywilizacji
Abstract:This paper notes that the evolution of civilizations according to AJ. Toynbee can be explained by a simple feedback model that may be used as a stimulating "tool for thought". Even if the forward path simply consists of an integrator and the feedback path of a pure delay element, the model gives rise to a variety of responses, thus demonstrating clearly the counterintuitive behavior of closed-loop systems. The relation of the model with those used in control system design is pointed out.
Relation:Raport Badawczy = Research Report
Resource type: Detailed Resource Type: Source: Language: Language of abstract: Rights:Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license
Terms of use:Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -
Digitizing institution:Systems Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Original in:Library of Systems Research Institute PAS
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