Landscape structure (patch pattern) of the Jorka river catchment (Masurian Lakeland, Poland): analysis of air photos

Rybak, Joanna

doi:ISSN 1505-2249

- ris
- BibTeX
- EndNote
- Csv

Landscape structure (patch pattern) of the Jorka river catchment (Masurian Lakeland, Poland): analysis of air photos Rybak, Joanna

Object structure

Landscape structure (patch pattern) of the Jorka river catchment (Masurian Lakeland, Poland): analysis of air photos

Patch pattern analysis of air photos

Rybak, Joanna

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office

Dziekanów Leśny

2002

Strony 427-438 : ilustracje ; 27 cm ; Bibliografia na stronach 437-438

Czasopismo/Artykuł

landscape structure ; patch pattern ; analysis of air photos

The objective of the study was to identify components of the landscape of a selected lakeland catchment basin (river Jorka catchment, Masurian Lakeland, Poland), to assess their size and distribution with respect to their cover and use, and to evaluate their role as barriers to nutrient inflow into lakes. Aerial photographs (1:10 000) were applied to identifY the use and cover of catchment. Vertical black and white photographs were recorded on negative infrared in 1997 and 1998. The air photos and topographical maps (1:10 000, 1:25 000) were used to identifY objects (landscape patches) that differed with respect to their function as barriers to nutrients. Each landscape patch was allocated to one of the eight categories of land cover and use: crop fields, forests (forests on mineral soils, oak-hornbeam forests, mixed coniferous forests), meadows and pastures, wasteland (permanently or temporarily excluded from agricultural use), lakes, wet forests (forests on hydrogenic soils, alder swamps, riparian carrs, and shrubberies), other wetlands (open wetlands, mid-field bodies of water), and built-up land. The identified objects were assigned to three categories with respect to their function as barriers: highly effective barriers (forested and non-forest wetlands, and lakes - 6% of Jorka river catchment); moderate effective barriers (forest, meadows and pastures, wasteland - 42%); and with no barrier function (arable land, built-up land - residential and industrial, tourist objects, etc. - 52%).

Avery T. E., Berlin G. L. 1992 - Fundamentals of remote sensing and airphoto interpretation - Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, Toronto. 465 pp.
Bajkiewicz-Grabowska E. 1985 - Geographical description, Hydrographic components and man's impact.- Ekol. pol. 33, 2: 173-200.
Burt T. P., Heathwaite A. I., Trudgill L. T. 1993 - Nitrate (processes, patterns and management) - John Wiley&Sons, Chichester New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 444 pp.
Carpenter S. R., Caraco N. F., Correll D. L., Howarth R., W., Sharpley A. N., Smith V., H. 1998 - Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen - Ecological Applications, 8 (3): 559-568.
Ciołkosz A., Miszalski J., Olędzki J. 1978 - Interpretacja zdjęć lotniczych [Interpretation of aerial photographs] - PWN Warszawa, 370 pp. (in Polish).
Dąbrowska-Prot E., Łuczak J. 1995 - Problemy ekologii krajobrazu pojeziernego Polski Północno-wschodniej [Ecological problems of the lakeland landscape in north-eastern Poland] - Zeszyty Naukowe "Człowiek i środowisko", 12. (in Polish, English summary).
Forman R. T. T., Godron M. 1986 - Landscape ecology - John Wiley and Sons, New York. 618 pp.
Hakala I. 1998 - Some observations concerning changes in the major nutrient loads to lake Paajarvi during last 25 years - Lammi Notes 25: 4-7. Haycock N. E., Burt T. P., Goulding K. V. T., Pinay G., 1997 - Buffer zones: their processes and potential in water protection - Quest International, 322 pp.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., 1981 - Non-point sources to the lake watershed of river Jorka, Masurian Lakeland, Poland [In: Eds: J. H. Steenvoorden, W. Rast, Workshop on Impact of non-point sources on water quality in watersheds and lakes. Field measurements and the use of models] - Man and Biosphere 5 - Proceedings, 152-183.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1995 - Managing ecotones for nutrient and water - Ecology International 22: 73-93.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1999 - Jezioro a krajobraz: zwiąki ekologiczne, wnioski dla ochrony (Lake versus landscape: ecological relationships, implications for protection). [In: Eds. B. Zdanowski, M. Kamiński, A. Martyniak - Funkcjonowanie i ochrona ekosystemów wodnych na obszarach chronionych] - Wydawnictwo IRS, Olsztyn, 562 pp. (in Polish).
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 2002 - Links between landscape, catchment basin, wetland, and lake: the Jorka river-lake system (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) as the study object - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 411-425.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Ławacz, W. 1983 - Land impact, loading and dynamics of nutrients - Ekol. pol. 31, 3: 539-585.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Ryszkowski L., Sharpley A. N., 1995 - Phosphorus transfers and landscape structure: riparian sites and diversified land use patterns [In: Ed: H. Tiessen-Phosphorus in the global environment. Transfers, cycles and management] - John Wiley&Sons. Chichester New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 201-237 pp.
Kloss M., Wilpiszewska I. 1985 - Vegetation of hollows without runoff in the Jorka river watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11, 2: 209-214.
Kruk M. 1990 - The processing of elements by mires in agricultural landscape: mass balances based on sub-surface hydrology - Ekol. pol., 38: 73-117.
Lillesand T., Kiefer R. W. 1994 - Remote sensing and image interpretation - John Wiley&Sons, New York, Chiochester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 750 pp.
Mitch W. J. 1992 - Landscape design and the role of created, restored and natural riparian wetlands in controlling nonpoint source pollution - Ecological Engineering, 1: 27-29.
Moldan B., Cerny J. 1994 - Biogeochemistry of small catchments (a tool of environmental research) - John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore.
Mozgawa, J. 1994 - Struktura wybranych zlewni Suwalskiego Parku Krajobrazowego w świetle zdjęć lotniczych [Structure of selected catchments of Suwalski National Park, based on aerial photographs] - Zesz. Nauk. Kom . "Człowiek i Środowisko", 7, 55-72. (in Polish, English summary).
Mozgawa, J. 1995 - Zastosowanie zdjęć lotniczych do charakterystyki ekotonalności i mozaikowości krajobrazu na przykładzie pojeziernych krajobrazów Polski północno-wschodniej [Application of aerial photographs to characteristics of ecotones and landscape patchiness, as exemplified by lakeland landscapes of north-eastern Poland) - Zesz. Nauk. Kom. "Człowiek i Środowisko", 12: 15-26. (in Polish, English summary).
Rekolainen S. 1989 - Phosphorus and nitrogen load from forest and agricultural areas in Finland - Aqua Fennica 19: 95-107.
Richling A. 1993 - Metody szczegółowych badań geografii fizycznej [Methods for detailed research in physical geography] - PWN, Warszawa, 283 pp. (in Polish).
Rybak J. 2000 - Long-term and seasonal dynamics of nutrient export rates from lake watersheds of diversified land cover pattern. - Verh. Internal. Verein. Limnol. 27: 3132-3136.
Rybak J. 2002 - Seasonal and long-term export rate of nutrients with surface runoff in the river Jorka catchment basin (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 439-458.
Rzepecki M. 2002 - Wetland zones along lake shores as barrier systems: field and experimental research on nutrient retention and dynamics - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 527-541.
Tiessen H. (Ed.) 1995 - Phosphorus cycling interrestrial and aquatic ecosystems - SCOPE/UNEP, Saskatchewan, 339 pp.
Traczyk T., Kloss M. 1985 - Spatial structre of land management in the Jorka river watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11, 2: 239-246.
Weller C. M., Wang D. 1996 - Role of wetlands in reducing phosphorus loading to surface water in eight watersheds in the lake Champlain Basin - Environmental Management 20: 731-739.
Widacki W. 1997 - Wprowadzenie do systemów informacji geograficznej [Introduction to Geographical Information System] - Instytut Geografii Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Kraków, 96 pp. (in Polish).