Seasonal changes in foliage biomass and age composition of live and falling needles in Scots pine saplings treated with sulphuric acid, urea, or lime

Tarabuła, Taida

doi:ISSN 1505-2249

- ris
- BibTeX
- EndNote
- Csv

Seasonal changes in foliage biomass and age composition of live and falling needles in Scots pine saplings treated with sulphuric acid, urea, or lime Tarabuła, Taida

Struktura obiektu

Seasonal changes in foliage biomass and age composition of live and falling needles in Scots pine saplings treated with sulphuric acid, urea, or lime

Foliage dynamics and age composition of Scots pine needles

Tarabuła, Taida

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office

Dziekanów Leśny

2002

Strony 371-380 : ilustracje ; 27 cm ; Bibliografia na stronach 379-380

Czasopismo/Artykuł

soil treatment ; foliage biomass dynamics ; needle proportions ; needle losses

Using destructive sampling, seasonal dynamics of needle biomass and age composition of foliage and needle fall were studied in a Scots pine forest under conditions of various chemical soil treatments. Foliage mass was primarily affected by needle age and season, while treatment effect was relatively minor. Overall mean foliage mass per tree increased from 734 g in April to 870 g in August, and then decreased to 595 g in November. In general, proportion of current needles to the foliage grew from zero in April to more than 50% in late November. Proportion of one-year-old (c+1) needles decreased relatively slightly (from 55 to 41%), while that of two-year-old (≥c+2) needles declined from 45% in spring to less than 6% of the total foliage in autumn. Significant treatment effects comprised reduced total mass of needles, particularly current ones (Acid), increased mass of ≥c+2 needles (Lime), and a clear dominance (absolute and relative) of c+1 over ≥c+2 needles (Urea), when compare with the untreated stand (Control). Within- and between-treatment variations were generally lower in the case of relative proportions than absolute values of cohort biomass. In most plots, more than half of needles shed over the entire study period were ≥c+2, while current needles contributed about 10% to the needle fall. In contrast to other plots, composition of needle fall at the Urea treatment was shifted toward a greater contribution of younger needles.

Aerts R. 1989 - The effect of increased nutrient availability on leaf turnover and aboveground productivity of two evergreen ericaceous shrubs - Oecologia, 78: 115-120.
Aerts R. 1995 - The advantages of being evergreen - Tree, 10: 402-407. Ballard R. 1984 - Fertilization of plantations (In: Nutrition of Plantation Forests, Eds. G. D. Bowen, E. K. S. Nambiar) - Academic Press, pp. 327-360.
Bonneau M., Landmann G., Nys C. 1990/91 - Fertilisation of declining conifer stands in the Vosges and in the French Ardennes - Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 54: 577-594.
Chabot B. F. Hicks D. J. 1982 - The ecology of leaf life spans - Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13: 229-259.
Chapin F. S. III 1980 - The mineral nutrition of wild plants - Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 233-260.
Czarnowski M. S. 1989 - Zarys ekologii roślin lądowych [Outline of terrestrial plant ecology] - PWN, Warszawa, 555 pp.
Dueck Th. A., Dorel F. G., Ter Horst R., van den Eerden L. J. 1990/91 - Effects of ammonia, ammonium sulphate and sulphur dioxide on the frost sensitivity of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) - Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 54: 35-49.
Escudero A., del Arco J. M., Sanz I. C., Ayala J. 1992 - Effects of leaf longevity and retranslocation efficiency on the retention time of nutrients in the leaf biomass of different woody species - Oecologia, 90: 80-87.
Evers F. W., Schmid R. 1981 - Longevity ofneedle fascicles of Pinus longaeva (Bristlecone pine) and other North American pines - Oecologia, 51: 107-115.
Flower-Ellis J. G. K., Yang Mao-Sheng 1987 - Vertical and cohort life-tables for needles of Norway spruce from northern Sweden - Rapporter i skogsekologi och skoglig marklara, Sveriges landbruksuniversitet, 57, 24 pp.
Fox L., Macauley B. 1977 - Insect grazing on Eucaliptus in response to variation in leaf tannins and nitrogen - Oecologia, 29: 145-162.
Grime J. P. 1977 - Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory - Am. Nat. 111: 1169-1194.
Gower S. T., Reich P. B., Son Y. 1993 - Canopy dynamics and aboveground production of five tree species with different leaf longevities - Tree Physiol. 12: 327-345.
Hallgren J.-E., Nasholm T. 1988. Critical load for nitrogen: Effects on forest canopies (In: Critical loads for sulphur and nitrogen. Report from a workshop held at Skokloster, Sweden 19-24 March, 1988, Eds. J. Nilsson, P. Grennfelt) - Nordic Council of Ministers, NORD 1988, 15, pp. 323-342.
Hauhs M., Wright R. F. 1986 - Regional pattern of acid deposition and forest decline along a cross section through Europe - Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 31: 463-474.
Huettl R. F. 1989 - Liming and fertilization as mitigation tools in declining forest ecosystems - Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 44: 93-118.
Katzensteiner K., Glatzel G., Kazda M ., Sterba H. 1992 - Effects of air pollutants on mineral nutrition of Norway spruce and revitalization of declining stands in Austria - Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 61: 309-322.
Kenk G., Fischer H. 1988 - Evidence from nitrogen fertilisation in the forests of Germany - Environm. Pollut. 54: 199-218.
Kolling C., Pauli B., Haberle K.-H., Rehfuess K. E. 1997 - Magnesium deficiency in young Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) trees induced by NH4NO3 application - Plant Soil, 195: 283-291.
Linder S., Benson M. L., Myers B. J., Raison R. J. 1987 - Canopy dynamics and growth of Pinus radiata. I. Effects of irrigation and fertilization during a drought - Can. J. For. Res. 17: 1157-1165.
Ling K. 1995 - Air pollution and forest decline in Europe - A WWF International Report, 113 pp.
Miller H. G., Miller J. D. 1988 - Response to heavy nitrogen applications in fertilizer experiments in British forests - Environm. Pollut. 54: 219-231.
Oren R., Schultze E.-D., Werk K. S., Meyer J., Schneider B. U., Heilmeier H. 1988a - Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline. I. Carbon relations and stand growth - Oecologia, 75: 25-37.
Oren R., Schulze E.-D., Werk K. S., Meyer J. 1988b - Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline. VII. Nutrient relations and growth - Oecologia, 77: 163-173.
Reich P. B., Waiters M. B., Ellsworth D. S. 1992 - Leaf-life span in relation to leaf, plant, and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems - Ecol. Monogr., 62: 365-392.
Reich P. B., Oleksyn J., Modrzyński J., Tjoelker M. G. 1996 - Evidence that longer needle retention of spruce and pine populations at high elevations and high latitudes is largely a phenotypic response - Tree Physiol., 16: 643-647.
Schultze E.-D. 1989 - Air pollution and forest decline in a spruce (Picea abies) forest - Science, 244: 776-783.
Szujecki A., Szyszko J., Mazur S., Perliński S. 1983 - The process of forest soil macrofauna formation after afforestation of farmland - Warsaw Agricultural University Press, 196 pp.
Tarabuła-Szmyga T. 1992 - The influence of chemical soil treatment on nutrient economy of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) - Ekol. pol. 40: 3-25.
Tarabuła T., Zero A. 1997 - The effect of soilliming, acidification and urea fertilization on distribution, biomass and accumulation of foliage within a Scots pine stand - Ekol. pol. 45: 361-383
van Breemen N., van Dijk H. F. G. 1988 - Ecosystem effects of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in the Netherlands - Environm. Pollut. 54: 249-274.
van den Driessche R. 1984 - Nutrient storage, retranslocation and relationship of stress to nutrition (In: Nutrition of Plantation Forests, Eds. G. D. Bowen, E. K. S. Nambiar) - Academic Press, pp. 181 -210.
van Dijk H. F. G., Roelofs J. G. M. 1988 - Effects of excessive ammonium deposition on the nutritional status and condition of pine needles - Physiol. Plant. 73: 494-501.