Predicting the pollution of Great Masurian Lakes from point and nonpoint sources

Giercuszkiewicz-Bajtlik, Mieczysława; Głąbski, Edward

doi:ISSN 0420-9036

- ris
- BibTeX
- EndNote
- Csv

Predicting the pollution of Great Masurian Lakes from point and nonpoint sources Giercuszkiewicz-Bajtlik, MieczysławaGłąbski, Edward

Object structure

Predicting the pollution of Great Masurian Lakes from point and nonpoint sources

Predicting the pollution of Great Masurian Lakes

Giercuszkiewicz-Bajtlik, Mieczysława ; Głąbski, Edward

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Ekologii

Polish Scientific Publishers

Warszawa

1981-1982

Pages 361-374 : illustrations ; 24 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 373-374) ; Abstract in Polish ; Contains map

Journal/Article

lakes ; drainage area ; pollution ; predicting ; point sources ; nonpoint sources ; phosphorus loading ; nitrogen loading ; unacceptable loading

According to point and nonpoint sources for 1976 and 1990 Great Masurian Lakes are seriously endangered by nutrients. Out of twelve lakes examined seven has high external loading of nitrogen and phosphorus exceeding the unacceptable loading determined by VoIenweider (1971). Point sources are responsible for phosphorus loading of Great Masurian Lakes and nonpoint sources – for nitrogen loading. Protection of these ecosystems is absolutely necessary.

1. Ahl T. 1975 - Effects of man - induced and natural loading of phosphorus and nitrogen on the large Swedish lakes - Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 18: 1125-1132.
2. Cywiński B., Gdula S., Kempe E., Kurbiel J., Płoszczański H. 1972 - Oczyszczanie ścieków miejskich [Purification of municipal waste water] - Arkady, Warszawa, 735 pp.
3. Davidson A. B. 1950 - Treatment of distillery wastes sewage - Industr. Wastes, 22, 654 pp.
4. Gliwicz Z. M., Kowalczewski A., Ozimek T., Pieczyńska E., Prejs A., Prejs K., Rybak J. I. 1980 - Ocena stopnia eutrofizacji Wielkich Jezior Mazurskich [Estimation of eutrophication state of Great Masurian Lakes) - Wydawnictwa Akcydensowe, Warszawa, 103 pp.
5. Górski T., Rybak J. I. 1974 - Phosphorus run-off from the drainage basin to Mikołajskie Lake - Ekol. pol. 22: 275-286.
6. Huang P. M., Hwang C. P. 1973 - Inorganic and organic phosphorus distribution in domestic and municipal sewage - Water Sew. Work, 6: 82-83.
7. Kajak Z. 1978 - The characteristic of Lake Mikołajskie ecosystem - Internat. Rev. gesam. Hydrobiol. 63: 451-480.
8. Kajak Z. 1979 – Eutrofizacja jezior [Eutrophication of lakes] - Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 233 pp.
9. Landner L. 1976 - Eutrophication of lakes. Causes, effects and means for control, with emphasis on lake rehabilitation - WHO, ICP/CEP 210, 73 pp.
10. Lee G. F. 1970 - Eutrophication - Occasional Pap. 2 U.W. Water Resours Center, Madison.
11. Meinck F., Stoff H., Kohlschutter H. 1975 - Ścieki przemysłowe [Industrial waste water] - Arkady, Warszawa, 956 pp.
12. Patalas K. 1972 - Crustacean plankton and eutrophication of St. Lawrance Great Lakes - J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 29: 1451-1462.
13. Pieczyńska E. (Ed.) 1976 - Selected problems of lake littoral ecology - Wyd. Uniw. Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 238 pp.
14. Schaffner W.R., Oglesby R. T. 1978 - Limnology of eight Finger Lakes: Hemlock, Canadice, Honeoye, Keuka, Seneca, Owasco, Skaneateles, and Otisco (In: Lakes of New York State) – Academic Press, Inc., New York-San Francisco-London, 313-470.
15. Snodgrass W. J., O'Melia C. P. 1975 - Predictive model for phosphorus in lakes - Environ. Sci. Technol. 9: 937-944.
16. Soszka H., Cydzik D., Kudelska D. 1979 - Ocena stanu czystości Wielkich Jezior Mazurskich [Estimation of purity state of Great Masurian Lakes) - Wydawnictwa Akcydensowe, Warszawa, 67 pp.
17. Spodniewska I. 1974 - The structure and production of phytoplankton in Mikołajskie Lake - Ekol. pol. 22: 65-106.
18. Spodniewska I. 1976 - Changes in the structure and production of phytoplankton in Mikołajskie Lake 1963-1972 - Limnologica, 10: 299-306.
19. Spodniewska I., Pieczyńska E., Kowalczewski A.1975 – Ecosystem of the Mikołajskie Lake. Primary production - Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 22: 17-37.
20. Stecher E., Rupprecht G. 1940 - Die munchener Schlacht Hofabwasser und ihr Einfluss auf das Stadtiche - Abwasser Ges-Ing. 63: 82-83.
21. Stephan W., Czarnecka H., Stachy J. (in press) – Podział hydrograficzny Polski [Hydrographical repartition of Poland] - Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.
22. Vollenweider R. A. 1971 - Water management research. Scientific fundamentals of the eutrophication of lakes and flowing waters, with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus as factors in eutrophication - OECD, Paris, 159 pp.