Effect of municipal sewage on the submerged macrophytes of a lake littoral

Ozimek, Teresa

- ris
- BibTeX
- EndNote
- Csv

Effect of municipal sewage on the submerged macrophytes of a lake littoral Ozimek, Teresa

Struktura obiektu

Effect of municipal sewage on the submerged macrophytes of a lake littoral

Municipal sewage and submerged macrophytes

Ozimek, Teresa

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Ekologii

Polish Scientific Publishers

Warszawa

1978

Strony 3-39 : ilustracje ; 24 cm ; Bibliografia na stronach 36-39 ; Streszczenie w języku polskim

Czasopismo/Artykuł

lake littoral ; submerged macrophytes ; water pollution ; biological purification of water

The effect was determined of municipal sewage on the littoral submerged macrophytes of five lakes in the Masurian Lakeland. Transformations have been found in the species composition and structure of the macrophyte community, as well as changes in the phenology, morphology, biomass and chemical composition of selected macrophyte species in littoral habitats of a varying degree of pollution with municipal sewage. In habitats with the highest degree of pollution a specific system of zones (of elimination, degradation and stimulation) of the macrophytes has been distinguished. A field experiment has shown that due to the effect of high concentrations of municipal sewage, the degradation and elimination of the macrophytes are rapid. The amounts of macro- and microelements accumulated in the macrophytes were determined to evaluate the plants as possible biological filters.

1. Adams F. S., Mackenzie D. R., Cole H. Jr., Price M. W. 1971 - The influence of nutrient pollution levels upon element constitution and morphology of Elodea canadensis - Environ. Pollut. 1: 285-298.
2. Allenby K. G. 1966 - The manganese and calcium content of some aquatic plants and the water in which they grow - Hydrobiologia, 27: 489-500.
3. Allenby K. G. 1968 - Some analyses of aquatic plants and water - Hydrobiologia, 32: 486-490.
4. Bernatowicz S. 1969 - Macrophytes in lake Warniak and their chemical composition - Ekol. pol. A, 17: 447-468.
5. Bernatowicz S. 1973 - Phenological seasons of the year in Lake Mikołajskie - Acta Hydrobiol. 16: 365-377.
6. Bernatowicz S., Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Kajak Z., Rybak J. I., Turczyńska J., Węgleńska T. 1974 - Charakterystyka limnologiczna jeziora Niegocin na tle postępującej eutrofizacji [Limnological description of Lake Niegocin against a progressing eutrophication] - Zesz. nauk. Akad. roln.-techn. Olsztyn, 3: 149-172.
7. Bernatowicz S., Pieczyńska E. 1965 - Organic matter production of macrophytes in lake Tałtowisko - Ekol. pol. A, 13: 113-124.
8. Bernatowicz S., Pieczyńska E., Radziej J. 1968 - Biomass of macrophytes in lake Śniardwy - Bull. Acad. pol. Sci. Cl. II. Ser. Sci. biol. 16: 625-629.
9. Bernatowicz S., Radziej J. 1964 - Produkcja roczna makrofitów w kompleksie jeziora Mamry [Annual production of the macrophytes in the complex of Lake Mamry] - Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 12: 307-348.
10. Bernatowicz S., Zachwieja J. 1966 – Types of litoral found in lakes of the Masurian and Suwałki Lakelands – Ekol. pol. A, 14: 519-545.
11. Boyd E. 1968 – Some aspects of aquatic plant ecology (In: Reservoir Fishery Resources Syposium) – Athens, Georgia, 114-129.
12. Boyd C. E. 1970a - Vascular aquatic planls for mineral nutrient removal from polluted waters – Econ. Bot. 24: 95-103.
13. Boyd C. E. 1970b - Chemical analyses of some vascular aquatic plants - Arch. Hydrobiol. 67: 78-85.
14. Caines L. A.1965 - The phosphorus content of some aquatic macrophytes with special reference to seasonal fluctuations and applications of phosphate - Hydrobiologia, 25: 138-142.
15. Culley D. D. Jr., Epps E. A. 1973 - Use of duckweed for waste treatment and animal feed - J. Water Pollut. Control Federation, 45: 337-347.
16. Curtis O. F., Clarck D. G. 1958 - Wstęp do fizjologii roślin [An introduction to plant physiology] - PWRiL, Warszawa, 812 pp.
17. Dąmbska I. 1961 - Roślinne zbiorowiska jeziorne okolic Sierakowa i Międzychodu [Lake plant communities of the environs of Sieraków and Międzychód] - Pozn. Tow. Przyj. Nauk, Wydz. mat.-przyr. 23: 1-120.
18. Dąmbska I. 1965 - Roślinność litoralu jezior lobeliowych Pojezierza Kartuskiego [Vegetation of the littoral of lobelia lakes in the Carthusian 1akeland] - Pozn. Tow. Przyj. Nauk, Wydz. mat.-przyr., Pr. Kom. biol. 30: 1-53.
19. Eloranta P. 1970 - Pollution and aquatic flora of waters by sulphite cellulose factory at Mantta, Finnish Lake District - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 7: 63-141.
20. Forsberg C. 1964 - Phosphorus as maximum factor in the growth of Characeae - Nature, Lond. 201: 517-518.
21. Forsberg C. 1965 - Environmental conditions of Swedish charophytes - Symb. bot. upsal. 18: 1-67.
22. Gerloff G. C., Krombholz P. H. 1966 - Tissue analysis as a measure of nutrient availability for the growth of angiosperm aquatic plants - Limnol. Oceanogr. 11: 529-537.
23. Gorham E. 1953 - Chemical studies on the soils and vegetation of water-logged habitats in English Lake District - J. Ecol. 41: 345-360.
24. Górski T., Rybak J. I. 1974 - Phosphorus run-off from the drainage basin to Mikołajskie Lake - Ekol. pol. 22: 275-286.
25. Harper H. J., Daniel H. A. 1934 - Chemical composition of certain aquatic plants - Bot. Gaz. 98: 186-189.
26. Hutchinson G. E. 1975 - A treatise on limnology. III. Limnological botany - John Wiley and Sons, New York, 660 pp.
27. Jackson M. L. 1958 - Soil chemical analysis - Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 498 pp.
28. Just J., Hermanowicz W. 1964 - Fizyczne i chemiczne badania wody do picia i potrzeb gospodarczych [Physical and chemical investigations on drinkirig and municipal waters] - PZWL, Warszawa, 311 pp.
29. Kajak Z., Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Pieczyńska E. 1972 – The production processes in several Polish lakes (In: Productivity problems of freshwaters, Eds. Z. Kajak, A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska) - PWN-Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa-Kraków, 129-147.
30. Katanskaja V. H. 1969 - Sezonovye razvitie vodnoj rastitel'nosti w ozerach Karel'skogo pieresejka - Trudy Lab. Ozerov, 11: 151-158.
31. Kępczyński K. 1960 - Zespoły roślinne jezior Skępskich i otaczających je łąk [Plant communities of Skępskie Lakes and of the surrounding meadows] - Study. Soc. Sci. torun., Suppl. 6: 1-244.
32. Kępczyński K. 1965 - Szata roślinna Wysoczyzny Dobrzyńskiej [The vegetation cover of the Dobrzyńska Moraine Plateau] - Wydawnictwa Uniw. Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń, 325 pp.
33. Klotzli F., Grunig A. 1976 - Seeufervegetation als Bioindikator. Zur Reaktion belasteter Seeufervegetation - Daten und Dokumente zum Umweltschutz, 19: 109-131.
34. Kowalczewski A. 1975 - Periphyton primary production in the zone of submerged vegetation of Mikołajskie Lake - Ekol. pol. 23: 509-543.
35. Kowalczewski A., Wasilewski L. 1966 - Differentiation of biomass of Phragmites communis Trin. and its production in Mikołajskie Lake - Bull. Acad. pol. Sci. Cl. II. Ser. Sci. biol. 14: 219-223.
36. Kurimo U. 1970 - Effect of pollution on aquatic macroflora of the Varkus area, Finnish Lake District - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 7: 213-254.
37. Matuszkiewicz W. 1967 - Przegląd systematyczny zbiorowisk roślinnych Polski [A taxonomic survey of the plant communities of Poland] [In: A. Scamoni - Wstęp do fitosocjologii praktycznej (An introduction to applied phytosociology)] - PWRiL, Warszawa, 175-229.
38. Miks L. 1954 - Zvysime samocistici schopnost vodnich toku - Cslke Ryb. 1: 234-256.
39. Mochnacka-Ławacz H. 1975 - Description of the common reed (Phragmites communis Trin.) against habitat conditions, and its role in overgrowing of lakes - Ekol. pol. 23: 545-571.
40. Nelson W. J., Palmer L. S. 1938 - Nutritive value and general chemical composition of certain fresh-water plants of Minnesota. I. Nutritive value and general chemical composition of species of Elodea, Myriophyllum, Vallisneria and other aquatic plants - Minn. agr. exp. Sta., Techn. Bull. 136: 1-34.
41. Oberdorfer E. 1957 - Suddentsche Pflanzengesellschaften - Pflanzensoziologie, 10: 1-564.
42. Ozimek T., Balcerzak D. 1976 - Macrophytes (In: Selected problems of lake littoral ecology, Ed. E. Pieczyńska) - Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 33-53.
43. Ozimek T., Prejs A., Prejs K. 1976 - Biomass and distribution of underground parts of Potamogeton perfoliatus L. and P. lucens L. - Aquat. Bot. 2: 309-316.
44. Ozimek T., Sikorska U. 1975 - Field experiment on the effect of municipal sewage on macrophytes and epifauna in the lake littoral - Bull. Acad. pol. Sci. Cl. II. Ser. Sci. biol. 23: 447-455.
45. Ozimek T., Sikorska U. 1976 - Influence of municipal sewage on littoral biocenosis (In: Selected problems of lake littoral ecology, Ed. E. Pieczyńska) - Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 181-193.
46. Petersburgski A. 1954 - Ćwiczenia z chemii rolnej [Exercises in agricultural chemistry] - PWRiL, Warszawa, 306 pp.
47. Pieczyńska E. 1972 - Ecology of eulittoral zone of lakes - Ekol. pol. 20: 637-732.
48. Pieczyńska E., Sikorska U., Ozimek T. 1975 - Influence of domestic sewage on the littoral zone of lakes - Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 22: 141-156.
49. Piper C. S.1957 - Analiza gleby i roślin [Soil and plant analysis] - PWN, Warszawa, 420 pp.
50. Planter M. 1970 - Physico-chemical properties of the water of reed-belts in Mikołajskie, Tałtowisko and Śniardwy lakes - Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 17: 337-356.
51. Rybak J. I., Sikorska U. 1976 - Environment (In: Selected problems of lake littoral ecology, Ed. E. Pieczyńska) - Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 7-26.
52. Sculthorpe C. D. 1967 - The biology of aquatic vascular plants - Edward Arnold, London, 610 pp.
53. Seidel K. 1956 - Wasserpflanzen als Akkumulatoren und ihre anatomisch-physiologische Anpassung - Gewass. Abwass. 14: 42-51.
54. Seidel K. 1966 - Biologischer Seenschutz - Pflanzen als Wasserfilter - Foederation Europaischer Gewasserschutz Symposium, 76: 357-359.
55. Soszka G. J. 1975 - The invertebrates on submerged macrophytes in three Masurian lakes - Ekol. pol. 23: 371-391.
56. Standard Methods for examination of water and wastewater, 1963 - Am. Publ. Health Assoc. New York, 625 pp.
57. Suominen J. 1968 - Changes in the aquatic macroflora in the polluted Lake Rautavesi, SW Finland - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 5: 65-81.
58. Sutton D. L., Ornes W. H. 1975 - Phosphorus removal from static sewage effluent using duckweed - J. environ. Qual. 4: 367-370.
59. Szafer W., Zarzycki K. 1972 - Szata roślinna Polski. I [The vegetation of Poland] - PWN, Warszawa, 615 pp.
60. Szczepańska W. 1973 - Production of helophytes in different types of lakes - Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 20: 51-57.
61. Szczepański A. 1969 - Biomass of underground parts of the reed Phragmites communis Trin. - Bull. Acad. pol. Sci, Cl. II. Ser. Sci biol. 17: 245-246.
62. Tomaszewicz H. 1969 - Roślinność wodna Jeziora Zegrzyńskiego [The aquatic vegetation of Zegrzyńskie Lake] - Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 38: 401-424.
63. Tuxen R. 1956 - Die Pflanzengesellschaften Nord west-Deutschlands - Weigweiser durch die ptlanzensoziologisch-systematische - Abteilung, Bremen, 356 pp.
64. Uotila P. 1971 - Distribution and ecological features of hydrophytes in polluted Lake Vanajavesi, S. Finland - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8: 257-295.
65. Vollenweider R. A. 1969 - A manual on methods for measuring primary production in aquatic environments - Black well Scientific Publications, Oxford-Edinburgh, 244 pp.
66. Wolny P. 1962 - Przydatność oczyszczonych ścieków do hodowli ryb [Usabilily of purified sewage for fish-culture] - Roczn. Nauk. roln. 81-B-2: 231-249.
67. Wolverton B. C., McDonald R. C. 1975 - Water hyacinths for upgrading sewage lagoons to meet advanced wastewater treatment standards: Part I - NASA Technical Memorandum, TM-X-72729.