Population density of earthworms and some elements of their production in several grassland environments

Nowak, Ewa

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Population density of earthworms and some elements of their production in several grassland environments Nowak, Ewa

Struktura obiektu

Population density of earthworms and some elements of their production in several grassland environments

Population density and production of earthworms

Nowak, Ewa

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Ekologii

Polish Scientific Publishers

Warszawa

1975

Strony 459-491 : ilustracje ; 24 cm ; Bibliografia na stronach 488-491 ; Streszczenie w języku polskim

Czasopismo/Artykuł

dżdżownice ; populacje ; ekologia ; skład gatunkowy ; Lumbricidae

The numbers and biomass of earthworms were assessed in five grassland environments differing by the way of their utilization. A comparison of the species composition of the earthworm communities has shown that agricultural activities (mowing, grazing) lead to a decrease in the diversity of the community. There were 9 species present in a reserve meadow and 5 in pastures. The production of the dominant earthworm species, Allolobophora caliginosa Sav., in a grazed pasture (of a low primary production) was about 12 kcal/m2 per year, in a former sheep-fold pasture (with a high primary production) – about 58 kcal/m2 per year, the turnover being 1.3 and 0.9, respectively. The biomass of the entire earthworm community was found to represent from 0.4% of the organic matter returned to the soil in the grazed pasture, to 2.4% in the former sheep-fold pasture.

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