Ratha Yātrā of Bațuka Mahādeva at Chhatrari: Some Art Historical and Religious Enquiries

Bawa, Seema

doi:0137-4079

- ris
- BibTeX
- EndNote
- Csv

Ratha Yātrā of Bațuka Mahādeva at Chhatrari: Some Art Historical and Religious Enquiries Bawa, Seema

Struktura obiektu

Ratha Yātrā of Bațuka Mahādeva at Chhatrari: Some Art Historical and Religious Enquiries

Ethnologia Polona 38 2017 (2018)

Bawa, Seema

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences

Chhatrari ; Bațuka Mahādeva ; ratha yātrās ; mohrās ; linga ; mukhaliṅga ; Māimaheśa ; świątynia Śakti Devī ; procesja ; rytuał ; performance ; pielgrzymka ; purany

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie związku między XI-wieczną Mukhaliṅgą a ikoną Śakti Devi z VIII wieku, które znajdują się w sancto sanctorum, czyli w garbhaghaha Śakti Devi (lokalnie zwanej świątynią Śiva-Śakti) w Chhatrari, dystrykt Chamba, stan Himaćal. Pradeś. Ten pierwszy znany jest jako Bațuka Mahādeva i co roku jest usuwany ze świątyni w uroczystej procesji, w ostatnim dniu Maṇimaheśa chaṛī zwanym yātrā. Moje badania opierają się nie tylko na epigraficznych i historycznych badaniach sztuki, ale także na pracach terenowych w Chhatrari i sąsiednich miejscach

Acharya P. K. 1946. An Encyclopedia of Hindu Architecture, London–New York–Bombay–Culcutta, https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediaofh07achauoft#page/n9/mode/2up, access: 10.11.2015
Bawa S. 1998. Religion and Art of the Chamba Valley C. 700 to 1300, Delhi
Bawa S. 2014. Aspects of the Goddess (Raudra and Saumya): A study of two icons from the Chamba Valley. In A. Sengupta (ed.), Cult of the Goddess: Past and Present in Indian Art, Delhi, 211–229
Census of India 1961. 1964. Himachal Pradesh – A Village Survey: Kupha – Parmas – Thamoh – Malet (Pangi Sub-Tehsil, Chamba District). Volume XX – Part VI – No. 7; A Village Survey of Brahmaur, Chamba Tehsil, Chamba District, Volume 6; Volume 5–6; A Village Survey of Chitrari, Chamba Tehsil, Chamba District, Volume 6; Volume 10. Registrar General
Chakravarti M. 1986. The Concept of Rudra-Śiva Through the Ages, Delhi
Jones C. and Ryan J. D. 2007. Encyclopedia of Hinduism (Encyclopedia of World Religions), New York
Davis R. H. 1995. The Origin of Linga Worship. In D.S. Lopez Jr. (ed.), Religions of India in Practice, Princeton, 637–648
Dennis Hudson D. 1995. How to Worship at Śiva’s Temple. In D.S. Lopez Jr. (ed.), Religions of India in Practice, Princeton, 305–320
Devī-Bhāgvata Purāṇa. 1960, Benares
Elgood H. 2000. Hinduism and the Religious Arts, London
Flood G. D. 2011. Miracles in Hinduism. In G.H. Twelftree (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Miracles, Cambridge, 184–198
Gopinatha Rao T. A. 1993. Elements of Hindu Iconography, New Delhi, https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/prabhavali, access: 10.11.2017
Hazra R. C. 1962 (reprint 2003). The Upapuranas. In S. Radhakrishnan (ed.), The Cultural Heritage of India II, Kolkata, 27–278
Hutchison R. 1998. Reprint Gazetteer of the Chamba State. Volume 22 of Punjab District Gazetteers, Punjab–Delhi
Johnson W. J. 2009. A Dictionary of Hinduism, Oxford, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095359111; http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/ 9780198610250.001.0001/acref-9780198610250-e-2279, access: 10.11.2017
Kālika Purāṇa. 1972. Sri Biswanarayan Sastri (ed.). Chowkhamba Sanskrit Office, Varanasi
Kramrisch S. 1988. The Presence of Śiva, Delhi
Kramrisch S. 1928. The Vishnudharmottara. (Part III) A Treatise on Indian Painting and Image-Making, Second Revised and Enlarged Edition, Calcutta
Krishna N. 2014. Sacred Animals of India, Penguin UK
Larson G. J. 2001. Classical Sāṃkhya: An Interpretation of Its History and Meaning, New Delhi
Lochtefeld J. G. 2002 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism 2, New York
Michaels A. 2008. Siva in Trouble: Festivals and Rituals at the Pasupatinatha Temple of Deopatan, OUP, USA
Monier-Williams M. 2011. Sanskrit English Dictionary, Oxford
Muller-Ortega P. E. 2010. The Triadic Heart of Siva: Kaula Tantricism of Abhinavagupta in the Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir. SUNY Series in the Shaiva Traditions of Kashmir, New York
Postel M., Neven A., Mankodi K. 1985. Antiquities of Himachal. Volume 1: Project for Indian Cultural Studies, Bombay
Rao Gopinath T. A. 1985. Elements of Hindu Iconography. Vol. 2 (Pt. 1), Vol. 1–2, Delhi
Sacha-Piekło M. and Jakubczak M. (eds.) 2003. Między wiarą a gnozą: doświadczenie mistyczne w tradycjach Orientu, Kraków
Sharma M. 2009. Western Himalayan Temple Records: State, Pilgrimage, Ritual and Legality in Chamba, Leiden–Boston
Stutley M. 1985. The Illustrated Dictionary of Hindu Iconography, New Delhi
Śiva Purāṇa. 1970. (Ed.) J.L. Shastri. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology Series, Delhi
Toshakhani S. S. 2010. Rites and Rituals of Kashmiri Brahmins. Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, New Delhi
Vogel J. P h. 1911 (reprint 1994). Antiquities of the Chamba State. Part I. Archaeological Survey of India, Delhi
Bhikshatanamurti – in Wisdom Library: https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/bhikshatanamurti, access: 10.11.2017
Darśana – in Encyclopaedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/darshan, access: 10.11.2018
Krishna Paksa: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paksha, access: 10.11.2017
Phālguna: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalguna, access: 10.11.2017
Pradakṣiṇā – in English Oxford Dictionaries: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/pradakshina, access: 10.11.2017